διαιτάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> διῄτων D.H.2.75, also [[ἐδιαίτων]] ''AB''91, in compos. κατεδιῄτα D.49.19: fut. διαιτήσω Id.29.58: aor. 1 διῄτησα Is.2.31, Plu.''Pomp.''12, etc.; ἀπ-εδιῄτησα Is.12.12, D.40.17; κατεδ- Id.21.84,96; μετεδ- Luc.''DMort.''12.3; Dor. διαίτᾱσα Pi.''P.''9.68: pf. δεδιῄτηκα D.33.31: plpf. κατεδεδιῃτήκει Id.21.85:—Med. and Pass., impf. διῃτώμην Pl.Com.168, Lys.32.8, etc., but 2sg. ἐδιῃτῶ Lib.''Or.''64.93; Ion. <b class="b3">διαιτώμην, -ᾶτο</b>, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.65, 4.95, part. διαιτεύμενος Hp.''Ep.''19 (''Hermes''53.64): fut. διαιτήσομαι Lys.16.4:—pass. forms, aor. διῃτήθην Th.7.87, Is.6.15; διαιτήθην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.112 (aor. Med. only <b class="b3">κατα-</b>): pf. δεδιῄτημαι Th.7.77, later διῄτημαι Hdn.6.9.5, Gal.6.249: plpf. ἐξεδεδιῄτητο Th.1.132.—The double augm. and redupl. is the rule in compds., but in the simple Verb occurs only in pf. (but <b class="b3">δεδιαίτ-</b> in Arist.''Ath.''53.4 Pap.) and plpf.:—[[treat]], τινά πως Hp.''Aph.''1.7; δ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας οἵκοι Plu.''Cat.Ma.''23; κατὰ ποτόν δ. Hp.''Epid.''3.9:—Pass., διαιτᾶται σκέλος Id.''Art.''58, cf. Porph. ''Abst.''1.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Med. and Pass., [[lead one's life]], [[live]], ἐπ' ἀγροῦ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.120, cf. 123, Th.1.6; παρά τινι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.112, S.''OC''928; <b class="b3">τοὐν δόμοισιν ἦν διαιτᾶσθαι γλυκύ</b> ib.769; [[ἄνω]], [[κάτω]], [[live]] up or down-stairs, Lys.1.9; ἐν Πειραιεῖ Id.32.8; ἐν πύργῳ Aen.Tact.11.3; πολλὰ ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δ. live in the observance of.., Th.7.77; <b class="b3">ἐν ὅπλοις ἀεὶ καὶ πολεμικοῖς ἔργοις διῃτημένος</b> Hdn.l.c.; δ. ἀκριβῶς And.4.32; ἀνειμένως Th.2.39, cf. 1.6, etc.; δίαιταν δ. μοχθηράν Pl.''Ep.''330c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be arbiter]] or [[umpire]], Is.2.29: c. inf., <b class="b3">διῄτησαν ἡμᾶς ἀποστῆναι</b> ib. 31; οὗτος διαιτῶν ἡμῖν D.21.84: c. acc. cogn., δ. δίαιταν Arist.''Ath.'' 53.5; also <b class="b3">οἱ τὴν Οἰνηΐδα διαιτῶντες</b> [[the panel of arbitrators for]] the tribe Oeneis, D.47.12.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, [[arbitrate on]], παισὶ φιλήματα Theoc.12.34; νείκη D.H.7.52.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[decide]], [[prove]] a thing, Pi.''P.'' 9.68.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[investigate]], [[discuss]], τι Str.2.2.1,al.; περί τινος ib.3.8; [[criticize]], τινάς Id.1.2.1.<br><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[regulate]], [[govern]], πόλιν Pi. ''O.''9.66: abs., αὐτοτελῶς Phld.''D.''1.22, cf. 24.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[reconcile]], τινά τινι App.''BC''5.93.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[moderate]], [[regulate]], Hld.3.10,al.; [[administer]], τὰ ἐκ τῶν διαθηκῶν Luc. ''Tox.''23. (Perh. formed from <b class="b3">δια-ιτάω</b> from [[διά]] and [[Ιτάω]] ([[εἶμι]] 'ibo'); for sense ''ΙΙ'' cf. [[διαβαίνω]] II.4: [[δίαιτα]] is a post-verbal creation.)