συνήθης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=σύνηθες, gen. συνήθεος, contr. συνήθους, gen. pl. συνηθέων, contr. συνηθῶν (or συνήθων, Hdn.Gr.1.428):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[dwelling]] or [[living]] [[together]], [[accustomed]] or [[used to each other]], συνήθεες ἀλλήλῃσιν Hes.''Th.''230; [[like each other in habits]], Th.1.71; <b class="b3">συνήθεις καὶ γνώριμοι</b> [[acquaintances]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 375e, cf. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1126b25; <b class="b3">φίλοι καὶ συνήθεις</b> Philem.213.13; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> [[well-acquainted]] or [[intimate with]] one, Pl.''Cri.''43a, ''La.''188a, Men.''Pk.'' 258: less freq. as [[substantive]], [[friend]], [[intimate]], Phld.''Rh.''1.332 S., etc.: c. gen., D.S.19.47, Plu.''Num.''1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[habituated]], [[accustomed]], τῷ σκότῳ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 517d; σώματα πᾶσι ποτοῖς καὶ πόνοις σ. γιγνόμενα Id.''Lg.'' 797e; of animals, [[χειρὶ συνήθης]] = [[χειροήθης]] ([[accustomed to the hand]], [[manageable]], [[tame]]), ''AP''9.287 (Apollonid.): abs., <b class="b3">τὰ σύντροφα καὶ σ.</b> those [[rear]]ed and [[breed|bred]] [[with]] him, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''629b11; <b class="b3">οἱ συνήθεις τόποι</b> their [[wonted]] [[haunt]]s, ib.596b29: c. inf., σ. [[ᾄδειν]] γενόμενοι Pl.''Lg.''666d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[habitual]], [[customary]], [[usual]], [[ἔθος]], [[πότμος]], S.''Ph.''894, ''Tr.''88; [[σύνηθες]] [[ὄμμα]] = a [[customary]] [[vision]], Id.''El.''903, cf. Hp.''Aph.'' 2.49; δίαιτα Th.1.6; σημεῖα τῷ γένει συνηθέστερα And.2.26; <b class="b3">τὸ ξύνηθες ἥσυχον</b> your [[habitual]] [[quietness]], Th.6.34; <b class="b3">τὸ ξύνηθες φοβερόν</b> ib.55; σύνηθες αἰεὶ ταῦτα βαστάζειν ἐμοί E.''Alc.''40, cf. Arist.''Pol.''1295b17; διὰ τὸ μὴ σ. νομοθέτῃ Pl.''Lg.''739a: <b class="b3">τὸ σύνηθες</b> the [[customary]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.14.6; [[custom]], Arist.''Rh.''1369b16, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς ἑορτῆς σύνηθες</b> Pl.''Ti.''21b; of language, [[in common use]], A.D.''Pron.''45.1, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ σύνηθες</b> [[usage]], Id.''Adv.''178.28.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[συνήθως]], ἔχειν τινί to be [[acquainted]], [[friendly with]], D.37.26.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[habitually]], [[as is usual]], [[συνήθως]] [[παρακολουθεῖν]] Aeschin.2.132; [[συνήθως]] [[ἐξαπατᾶσθαι]] Plu.''Galb.''15.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[according to common usage]], opp. [[τοπικῶς]], Sch.Th.''Oxy.''853 xiii 4; ἡ συνήθως νοουμένη [[οἰκονομία]] as [[commonly]] [[conceive]]d, Phld.''Oec.''p.29 J.