ἐρῶ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. fut. of [[εἴρω]] (B), Th.6.9, A.''Eu.''45, Ar.''Ra.''61, etc., Ion. and Ep. [[ἐρέω]] (later as pres., Nic. ''Th.''484, Ath.9.400a, Gal.15.878, al.); opt.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐροίην [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.1.14, Lib.''Or.''1.87: impf. [[ἤρεον]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[εἴρεον]]) Hp.''Epid.''2.2.9: pf. Act. εἴρηκα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''821, Ar.''Ra.''558, etc.: plpf. εἰρήκειν Plu.2.184d:—Pass., pf. εἴρημαι Il.4.363, Ar.''Lys.''13, etc.; Ion. 3pl. εἰρέαται [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.81, contr. εἰρῆται ''Schwyzer''811.17 (Oropus, iv B. C.); part. [[εἰρημένος]], Cret. ϝερημένος ''Supp.Epigr.''2.509, Arg. ϝεϝρημένος ''Schwyzr'' 98 (Mycenae): plpf. εἴρητο Il.10.540, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.27, etc.: aor. 1 Pass. ἐρρήθην Pl.''Lg.''664d, later ἐρρέθην [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Categories|Cat.]]'' 11b12, al.; lon. εἰρέθην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.77,156: fut. ῥηθήσομαι Th.1.73, Pl. ''R.''473e, Isoc.8.73, D.27.53: more freq. [[εἰρήσομαι]], mostly in 3sg. εἰρήσεται Il.23.795, Pi.''I.''6(5).59, S.''Ph.''1276, etc.; part. -όμενος Hp. ''Art.''53. —Hom. uses only fut. ἐρέω, 3sg. pf. and plpf. Pass., with part. [[εἰρημένος]], aor. part. [[ῥήθείς]] in the phrase [[ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ]] (v. infr.), and fut. Pass. —The place of the pres. [[εἴρω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) is supplied by [[φημί]], [[λέγω]] or [[ἀγορεύω]]; εἶπον serves as aor. (ϝερε-: ϝρη-, cf. [[ῥήτρα]], [[ῥητός]], Lat. [[verbum]], Engl. [[word]].)<br><span class="bld">I</span> I [[will]] [[say]] or [[speak]], c. acc. rei et dat. pers., Il.1.297: abs., [[οὐδὲ πάλιν ἐρέει]] = he [[will]] [[say]] [[nothing]] [[against]] it, 9.56; ἐν δ' ὑμῖν [[ἐρέω]] = [[among]] you, ib.528, cf. Od. 16.378: freq. in Att., [[ἐρεῖν]] τι πρός τινα Pl.''R.''520a (Act.), 595b, ''Tht.'' 179a (both Pass.); τι περί τινος Id.''Phlb.''29d, etc.: c. acc. pers., [[speak of]], [[κακῶς]] [[ἐρεῖν]] τινα Thgn.796, E.''Alc.''705: and c. dupl. acc., [[ἐρεῖ δέ μ'..τάδε]] ib.954, cf. Pl.''Cri.''48a:—Pass., [[μῦθος]].. [[εἰρημένος]] [[ἔστω]] Il.8.524; εἰρημένα [[μυθολογεύω|μυθολογεύειν]] Od.12.453; [[λίαν]] [[εἰρημένος]] = [[too]] [[true]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' 1031; [[ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ]] = after [[justice]] has been [[pronounce]]d, Od.18.414; ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον [[εἰρήσθω]] περί τινος = [[let]] this [[suffice]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1117b21.<br><span class="bld">II</span> I [[will]] [[tell]], [[proclaim]], [[ἔπος]] Il.1.419, etc.; Ἠὼς..Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσα = [[announce]] it, 2.49; ἐρέω τιν' ὑμῖν αἶνον Archil.89.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[tell]], [[order]], c. dat. pers. et inf., X.''HG''3.2.6, etc.: c. acc. et inf., Id.''Cyr.''8.3.6:—Pass., εἴρητο [[συλλέγεσθαι]] τὸν στρατόν = it had been ordered that the whole army should assemble, [[order]]s had been [[give]]n to the army to assemble, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.26, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be mentioned]], οὗτοι μὲν οἱ [[παραθαλάσσιος|παραθαλάσσιοι]].. εἰρέαται Id.4.181, cf.Arist.''Mu.''393b27.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be specified]], [[be agreed]], [[be promised]], [[εἰρημένος]] [[μισθός]] Hes.''Op.''370, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.23; [[εἰρημένον]], abs., [[when it had been agreed]], Th.1.140; καττὰ ϝεϝρημένα ''Schwyzer'' [[l.c.]]