ἡγεμονία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[leading the way]], [[going first]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.93; <b class="b3">τῇ τῶν δυναστευόντων ἡγεμονία</b> by their [[example]], Pl.''Lg.''711c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[authority]], [[rule]], [[hegemony]], [[command]], of dynasties or nations, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.7, 3.65, etc.; of a general or [[officer]], Th.4.91; ἐν ἡγεμονίαις Id.7.15; <b class="b3">ἡ ἡγεμονία τῶν Ἰώνων τοῦ πολέμου</b> [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.2; <b class="b3">ἡ κατὰ πόλεμον ἡγεμονία, τῶν πολεμικῶν ἡ ἡγεμονία</b>, Arist.''Pol.'' 1285b9, 18; αἱ ἡγεμονία τῶν στρατοπέδων Pl.''Euthd.''273c; τῶν ὀπισθοφυλάκων X.''An.''4.7.8; <b class="b3">ἡγεμονία δικαστηρίου</b> [[presidency]] in a [[court]], Aeschin.3.14; [[headship]] of a [[philosophical]] [[school]], Phld.''Acad.Ind.''p.59 M.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[political]] [[supremacy]], ἡ ἡγεμονία τῆς Ἑλλάδος X.''HG''7.1.33; παρ' ἑκόντων τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὴν ἡγεμονία ἐλάβομεν Isoc.8.30; ἡγεμονία ἡ κατὰ θάλατταν Id.12.67, cf. Arist. ''Ath.''23.2; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ βουλὴ οὐδενὶ δόγματι λαβοῦσα τὴν ἡγεμονία</b> ib.''1'', cf.''Pol.''1304a23; [[political leadership]] of an individual, ib.1296a39; <b class="b3">γένος ὑπερέχον πρὸς ἡγεμονία πολιτικήν</b> ib.1288a9.<br><span class="bld">b</span> = Lat. [[imperium]], Plu. ''Mar.''36, D.C.60.17, etc.; Αἴγυπτον δήμου Ρωμαίων ἡγεμονίᾳ προσέθηκα ''Mon.Anc.Gr.''15.1; τοῖς καλοῖς τῆς ἡγεμονία νόμοις Ath.Mech.39.7; <b class="b3">τριῶν τῶν μεγίστων ἡγεμονία</b> Plu.''Luc.''30; [[reign of an Emperor]], Ev.Luc.3.1; [[office of prefect]], POxy.237v6 (ii A.D.), al.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[military unit]], [[regiment]], IG22.657 (pl.), ''PRein.''9.13 (ii B.C.), Plu.''Cam.''23 (pl.); but <b class="b3">αἱ μείζονες ἡγεμονία</b> the [[higher]] [[command]]s, Ael.''Tact.''10.4.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[chief thing]], [[principal part]], ἡγεμονία τῆς τέχνης Diph.17.5.<br><span class="bld">V</span> a [[principality]], [[LXX]] ''Ge.''36.30; a [[Roman]] [[governorship]], ἡ Ἰλλυρίδος ἡγεμονία Hdn.6.7.2, cf. 7.5.2; [[tenure of office of a governor]], PRyl.77.36 (ii A.D.); ἡ [[Ἡγεμονία]] the [[government|Government]], PGrenf.2.73.11 (iii A.D.).