σύμφωνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=σύμφωνον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[agreeing in sound]], [[harmonious]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''221 (anap.), 659 (anap.); Χορδαί ''h.Merc.'' 51; μέλος S.''Ichn.''319; [[echoing to]] cries, Id.''OT''421; of a [[musical]] [[accompanist]], AP9.584.<br><span class="bld">2</span> as musical term, [[in concord with]] or [[in unison with]], Pl.''Ti.''80a, ''Lg.''812d; σ. φθόγγοι [[Theophrastus]] ''Fragmenta'' 89.7; distinguished from [[ἀντίφωνος]] and [[ὁμόφωνος]], Arist.''Pr.''918b30, 921a7; distinguished (as [[epithet]] of fifths, fourths, etc.) from [[ὁμόφωνος]] (of octaves, double octaves, etc.) and [[ἐμμελής]] (of smaller intervals), Ptol.''Harm.''1.7; [[τὸ σύμφωνον]] = [[συμφωνία]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 56a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[τὰ σύμφωνα]] = [[consonants]], D.T.631.12, A.D. ''Pron.''11.2, al., Heph.1.1, etc.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[having the same speech]], Philostr. ''VA''5.36.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[harmonious]], [[in harmony]] or [[in proportion]], τίνες σ. ἀριθμοί, καὶ τίνες οὔ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 531c; σ. φοραί Arist. ''de An.''406b31; ὁ βίος σ. τοῖς λόγοις πρὸς τὰ ἔργα Pl.''La.''188d; of a person, σ. ἑαυτὸν κατασκευάσαι κατὰ τὸν βίον Plb.31.25.8; [[τὸ σύμφωνον]] = [[harmonious]] [[order]], Arist.''Mu.''396b8.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[harmonious]], [[agreeing]], [[friendly]], ἡσυχία Pi.''P.''1.70; δεξιώματα S.''OC''619; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> [[in harmony with]] or [[in agreement with]], σ. αὐτὰ αὑτοῖς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 380c; σύμφωνα οἷς ἔλεγες Id.''Grg.''457e; σ. τῷ ὀνόματι Id.''Cra.''395e, cf. 436c, Gal.16.790 (Comp.); ἡδοναὶ.. σ. τοῖς ὀρθοῖς λόγοις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''696c, cf. [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 6.11.14; esp. [[concordant]], of theory with observed fact, Id.''Ign.''61; σ. τοῖς φαινομένοις Epicur. ''Ep.''2p.52U.,''Nat.''11.10 (Comp.), al. (and so Adv., [[συμφώνως]] τοῖς φ. Id.''Ep.''2p.36U.); rarely with [[πρός]], as <b class="b3">πρὸς ἀρετήν</b>, Pl.''Ep.''332d; σταθμοῖς καὶ μέτροις συμφώνοις ποτὶ τὰ δαμόσια ''IG''5(1).1390.100 (Andania, i B.C.): c. gen., ὅσα τοῦ γένους ἐστὶ τούτου σύμφωνα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 11b; <b class="b3">ἐγένετο πᾶσι σύμφωνον περί τινος</b> they were [[agreed]], Plb.23.4.8; <b class="b3">σ. ἐστί τινι πρός τινα</b> Id.6.36.5: rarely of persons, σ. γενέσθαι περι τινων Id.18.9.5; σ. εἶναί τισι Id.30.8.7; of planets, [[in harmony]], Vett. Val.37.25. Adv. [[συμφώνως]] Pl.''Epin.''974c, D.S.15.18, Herod.Med. in ''Rh.Mus.''49.555, 58.86; τινι D.S.1.98, cf. [[LXX]] ''4 Ma.''14.6; σ. ἔχειν τινί Ptol.''Geog.''1.17.2.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Pass., [[agreed upon]], σ. ὅροι D.S.5.6; σύμφωνον καὶ ὁμόλογον ταῖς πόλεσιν ὑπὲρ τῆς πανηγύρεως ''OGI''444.1 (Ilium, i B.C.); ἐκ συμφώνου ''BGU''917.8 (iv A.D.), ''Cod.Just.''8.10.12; κατὰ τὸ γεγονὸς σύμφωνον πρὸς Διογένην ''TAM''2.119 (Lycia).<br><span class="bld">III</span> σύμφωνος, ἡ, = [[symphoniaca]], [[συμφωνιακή]] II, Aret.''CD''2.5; name of a [[cough]]-[[mixture]] used by Antonius Musa, Gal.13.61.