μονόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. and Ion. [[μουνόω]], Od. 16.117, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] (v. infr.); but μονόω in Il.11.470: ([[μόνος]]):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[make single]] or [[make solitary]], <b class="b3">ἡμετέρην γενεὴν μούνωσε Κρονίων</b> made our [[race]] [[single]], i.e. [[allow]]ed but one [[son]] in each [[generation]], Od.16.117; <b class="b3">μονόω τὸν Φίλιππον</b> [[leave]] him [[isolated]], Plb.5.16.10; [[get alone]], τινὰ ἐν σπήλυγγι ''AP''9.451; [[strip of predicates]], [[make unique]], ([[θεόν]]) Plot.6.8.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Pass., to [[be left alone]], [[be forsaken]], ἐνὶ Τρώεσσι μονωθείς Il. l. c.; μουνωθέντα παρ' οἴεσιν ἢ παρὰ βουσίν Od.15.386; [[ἐμουνοῦντο]] = [[they were left each man by himself]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 8.123; [[μουνωθέντα]] = [[taken apart]], [[without witnesses]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[μουνόθεν]]), Id.1.116; [[γυνὴ μονωθεῖσ' οὐδέν]] = [[a woman left alone is nothing]], [[a woman left on her own is nothing]] A.''Supp.''749; of animals when hunted, X.''Cyn.''9.9; when [[left solitary]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''578b33; of the [[soul]], to [[be separated]] from the body, Diog.Oen.36; of things, to [[be taken alone]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1096b17; to [[be isolated]] in [[thought]], Dam.''Pr.''195.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. pers., <b class="b3">μεμουνωμένοι συμμάχων</b> [[deserted]] by allies, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.102, cf. 6.15, 7.139; <b class="b3">μονωθεὶς δάμαρτος, σοῦ μονούμενος</b>, E.''Alc.''296, 380; δεσποτῶν μονούμενος Id.''Rh.''871; μονωθεῖσ' ἀπὸ πατρός Id.''IA''669; μονωθεὶς μετ' ὀλίγων Th.6.101: abs., μεμονωμένων εἰ κρατήσειαν Id.2.81, cf. 5.40,58. b. c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">μεμονωμένοι τῆς τῶν ἱππέων βοηθείας</b> [[bereft of]]... D.S.19.43; <b class="b3">μονούμενος τῶν ἀγαθῶν</b> [[separated from]]... [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]'' 710b; <b class="b3">μονωθεῖσαι φρονήσεως</b> [[without]]... Id.''Ti.''46e; <b class="b3">μονωθεὶς ἐκ τῆς εἱρκτῆς</b>, i.e. [[set free]] from... Id.''Ax.''370d.