σχηματίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=pf. Pass. [[ἐσχημάτισμαι]], v.infr. 11.1; but in sense of Med., v. infr.1.2.<br><span class="bld">I</span>intr., [[assume a certain form]], [[figure]], [[posture]], or [[position]], ὅσα σχηματίζουσι τὰ στρατόπεδα.. ἐν ταῖς μάχαις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 526d, cf. Polyaen.5.16.1, Ascl.''Tact.''12.1; <b class="b3">τὰ αἰσχρὰ καὶ πονηρὰ σχήματα σ.</b> Pl.''Hp.Mi.''374b: abs., [[gesticulate]], [[dance figures]], Ar.''Pax''324, ''Fr.''678:—Med., Poll.4.95 (also <b class="b3">σ. ἑαυτόν</b> [[put]] oneself [[in posture]], Luc.''Salt.''17), v. infr. 11.3; <b class="b3">προστάσεως, ἢν πρὸς τοὺς ἔξω σχηματίζονται</b> the pompous appearance, which [[they assume]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 577a.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Med., [[demean oneself]] in a certain way, [[make a show of]] being or doing, ἀγνοεῖ ταῦτα ἃ πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους ὡς εἰδὼς ἐσχημάτισται Id.''Sph.''268a; <b class="b3">σεμνύνεται ἐσχηματις μένη ὡς..</b>gives itself airs [[under the pretence]] that... Id.''Grg.''511d: c. inf., σχηματίζονται ἀμαθεῖς εἶναι Id.''Prt.''342b; [[σχηματιζόμενος]], opp. <b class="b3">ἀληθῶς τι πεπονθώς</b>, Id.''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 255a.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Astrol., of a heavenly body, to [[be in configuration]], Man.4.500:—Pass., Heph.Astr.1.9 (printed [[ἐσχατ]].), Tz.''H.'' 1.471.<br><span class="bld">II</span> trans., [[give]] a certain [[form to]] a thing, [[shape]], [[fashion]], <b class="b3">σ. τὸ ἁρμόσσον σχῆμα</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὸ ὀθόνιον</b>) [[give]] such [[a form to]] the cloth as will fit... Hp.''Art.''37; <b class="b3">τὰ ἁπλᾶ σώματα σ.</b> Arist.''Cael.'' 306b3, cf. Phld.''Rh.''1.196 S.; τὸν ὄγκον Arist.''GC''327b15; <b class="b3">παρθένον ἀκέφαλον σ.</b> Eratosth.''Cat.''9; ἕκαστον μέρος πρὸς τὸ βέλτιον D.S. 5.73; τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς ἡδονήν Ach.Tat.6.11; τὸν βραχίονα γυμνὸν οἷον ἐφ' ὕβρει Plu.''CG''13:—Med., <b class="b3">σχηματίζεσθαι κόμην</b> [[arrange one's]] hair, E.''Med.''1161:—Pass., τὰ κατὰ φύσιν ἐσχηματισμένα Arist.''Cael.'' 302b26; τῶν ἐσχ. τι [γίνεται] ἐξ ἀσχημοσύνης Id.''Ph.''188b19, etc.; ἐσχημάτισται δ' ἀσπίς A.''Th.''465; <b class="b3">τῶν -ιζομένων θεῶν</b> the gods [[who possess figure]], Dam.''Pr.''261; τὸ πρόσωπον τὸ σχηματισθέν Phld.''Mus.''p.73 K.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[deck out]], [[dress up]], ἑαυτὸν ὡς κοσμιώτατα Luc.''Merc.Cond.''14, cf. ''Fug.'' 13, ''JTr.''16, Jul. [[ad Ath]].274c: Rhet., σ. λόγον Philostr.''VS''1.21.5, cf. 2.1.11; opp. <b class="b3">εὐθέως εἰπεῖν</b>, Aristid.''Rh.''1p.462S.:—Pass., ἐσχηματις μένοι περιέρχονται Lys.''Fr.''73; θεοὶ κατὰ τέχνην ἐσχηματις μένοι Luc. ''JTr.''8; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐσχηματισμένον</b> [[figurative style]], Demetr.''Eloc.''294, cf. D.H. ''Rh.''8,9, Philostr.''VS''2.17; ἐσχηματισμένα ζητήματα Hermog.''Id.''1.4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[arrange in]] certain [[figures]], χορούς Chamael. ap. Ath.1.21f; <b class="b3">σ. αὑτόν</b> [[pose]] oneself, for being painted, ib.12.543f:—Pass. and Med., [[put oneself in certain forms]] or [[postures]], [[assume various shapes]], Hp.''Fract.''2; <b class="b3">εἴθισται ἐς χηματίσθαι</b> to [[assume a position]], ib. 15 (om. codd. MV, Gal.); ἐς σχήματα σχηματίζεσθαι Id.''Art.''10; of sick persons, Id.''Coac.''463; of the foetus, Sor.2.60; of actors, [[gesticulate]], X.''Smp.''1.9; <b class="b3">σχηματιζόμενοι ῥυθμοί</b> [[accompanied with gestures]], Arist.''Po.''1447a27.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[adapt]], τι πρός τι ''Gp.''10.4.1, cf. 10.75.9.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[form]] a word, D.T.635.2, A.D. ''Pron.''58.7,al., Sch.Od.17.134.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[use]] [[σχήματα]] (v. [[σχῆμα]] 7d), σ. φορτικῶς D.H.''Isoc.''3; [[construct]], περίοδοι ὁμοίως -ιζόμεναι Id.''Pomp.'' 5, cf. Hermog.''Inv.''3.10.