συνθήκη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, ([[συντίθημι]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[compounding]], especially of words and sentences, Luc.''Hist.Conscr.''46, Hermog.''Id.''1.1,3, Philostr.''VS''1.17.4, Herm. ''in Phdr.''p.175 A.: in concrete sense, a [[compound]], Luc.''Prom.Es''5:—but in early writers,<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[convention]], [[compact]], σ. καὶ [[ὁμολογία]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''384d, cf. 433e; ὁ [[νόμος]] σ. καὶ ἐγγυητὴς ἀλλήλοις τῶν δικαίων Arist.''Pol.''1280b10, cf. ''Rh.''1376a33; [[ἐκ συνθήκης]] = [[by agreement]], Lat. [[ex composito]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]'' 879a; [[διὰ συνθήκης]] Arist.''APr.''50a18; [[κατὰ συνθήκην]] = [[conventionally]], opp. [[φύσει]], Id.''EN''1133a29; so [[συνθήκῃ]] ib.1134b32: pl., συνθήκας [[ποιεῖσθαι]] τὰς ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ [[βλάπτειν]] ἄλληλα Epicur.''Sent.''32.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[article of a compact]] or [[treaty]], τὴν ξ. προφέροντες ἐν ᾗ εἴρητο Th.5.31, cf. 1.78: also, [[treaty]], σ. καὶ συμμαχία ''SIG''421.1 (Thermon, iii B.C.): but in this signf. mostly in plural, [[articles of agreement]], and hence, [[covenant]], [[treaty]], between individuals or states, A.''Ch.''555, Ar.''Lys.'' 1267, Isoc.4.176, etc.; συνθῆκαι περὶ [[εἰρήνη]]ς [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.4.17; γάμων συνθῆκαι Plu.''Luc.''18; συνθῆκαι [[κύριος|κύριαι]], συνθῆκαι [[ἄκυρος|ἄκυροι]], Lys.18.15; ἐπ' ἄλλους [[στρατεύειν]] οὐκ εἶναι ἐν ταῖς σ. X.''HG''7.5.4, cf. ''SIG''135.1 (Olynthus, iv B.C.), al.; ξυνθῆκαι Λακεδαιμονίων πρὸς βασιλέα... σπονδὰς εἶναι καὶ φιλίαν κατὰ τάδε Foed. ap. Th.8.37, cf. ''IG''12.90.21, Pl.''Cri.''54c, D.15.29; συνθήκας [[ποιεῖσθαι]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.42, Ar.''Pax''1065, X.''HG''7.1.2; ὑπὲρ τῶν βαρβάρων Isoc.4.177; [[ποιεῖν]] τινι πρός τινα between them, X.''Lac.'' 15.1; σ. συνεθέμεθα Lys.13.88; [[γράψαι]], [[γράφασθαι]], D.48.10, D.S.1.66; [[ἀναιρεῖν]], [[λύειν]], Isoc.17.31, 18.24; [[παραβῆναι]] Pl.''Cri.'' [[l.c.]]; [[ὑπερβαίνειν]] Aeschin.1.164; παρ' [[οὐδὲν]] [[ἡγεῖσθαι]] Decr. ap. D.18.164; συνθήκαις [[ἐμμένειν]] Isoc.4.81; [[ἐκ τῶν συνθηκῶν]] = [[according]] to the [[covenant]], ib.179; [[κατὰ τὰς ξυνθήκας]] Th.1.144, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''183c; opp. [[παρὰ τὰς συνθήκας]] Id.''Cri.''52d.<br><span class="bld">III</span> = [[θήκη]], [[coffin]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Lib.''Or.''8.11.