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μάλθα: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=(<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>157</span>) or μάλθη (<span class="bibl">Cratin.204</span>), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">mixture of wax and pitch</b> (cf. Fest.<span class="bibl">p.119</span> L.) for caulking ships, μάλθῃ τὴν τρόπιν παραχρίσας <span class="bibl">Hippon.50</span>; for laying over writing-tablets, <b class="b3">τὴν μάλθαν ἐκ τῶν γραμματείων ἤσθιον</b> Ar.l.c.; ἐν μάλθῃ γεγραμμένη μαρτυρία <span class="bibl">D.46.11</span>; <b class="b3">μάλθης ἄναγνα σώματ' ἐκμεμαγμένα</b> fashioned of <b class="b2">wax</b> (and melting with terror), S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>140. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> a great <b class="b2">fish</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>9.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">H.</span>1.371</span>; = [[πρῆστις]], Suid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> also expld. by <b class="b3">μαλακία καὶ τρυφ[ερ]ή</b>, and <b class="b3">ῥύπος ξηρός</b>, Hsch.</span>
|Definition=(<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>157</span>) or μάλθη (<span class="bibl">Cratin.204</span>), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">mixture of wax and pitch</b> (cf. Fest.<span class="bibl">p.119</span> L.) for caulking ships, μάλθῃ τὴν τρόπιν παραχρίσας <span class="bibl">Hippon.50</span>; for laying over writing-tablets, <b class="b3">τὴν μάλθαν ἐκ τῶν γραμματείων ἤσθιον</b> Ar.l.c.; ἐν μάλθῃ γεγραμμένη μαρτυρία <span class="bibl">D.46.11</span>; <b class="b3">μάλθης ἄναγνα σώματ' ἐκμεμαγμένα</b> fashioned of <b class="b2">wax</b> (and melting with terror), S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>140. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> a great <b class="b2">fish</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>9.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">H.</span>1.371</span>; = [[πρῆστις]], Suid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> also expld. by <b class="b3">μαλακία καὶ τρυφ[ερ]ή</b>, and <b class="b3">ῥύπος ξηρός</b>, Hsch.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0090.png Seite 90]] ἡ, auch [[μάλθη]], vgl. Lob. Phryn. 438, Wachs mit Pech vermischt, womit man z. B. den Schiffskiel überzog, um ihn wasserdicht zu machen, s. Harpocr.; welches Wachs, κηρὸς μεμαλαγμένος, VLL., B. A. 278 ist hinzugefügt ἢ ἄλλο τι τοιοῦτον, ᾡ τὰ γραμματεῖα πράττεται; bes. also von dem Wachs der Schreibtafeln, ἐν μάλθῃ γεγραμμένην τὴν μαρτυρίαν, Dem. 46, 11, wo bemerkt wird, daß man darin leichter als bei einer andern Schrift, ἐν λευκώματι, Etwas ändern könne. – Auch ein großes, weiches Seethier, Ael. H. A. 9, 49; [[μάλθη]] θ' ἡ μαλακῇσιν [[ἐπώνυμος]] ἀδρανίῃσιν, Opp. Hal. 1, 371.
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