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ἀνταποδίδωμι: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">give back, repay, tender in repayment</b> or <b class="b2">requital</b>, <span class="bibl">Batr.186</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τὸ ὅμοιον, τὸἴσον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.43</span>; χάριν <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 2D.</span>; τὴν ἴσην <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1379b7</span>; ἀ. τροφεῖα <span class="bibl">Lys.6.49</span>; ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Th. 4.19</span>; ὕβριν Plu.2.825c; <b class="b3">τὰ αὐτὰ ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">react</b> in the same way, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 79e</span>; of counter-arguments, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>128d</span>: abs., <b class="b2">pay back</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1367a21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">take vengeance</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">De.</span>32.35</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>12.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">assign as a balance</b>, ἐναντίαν γένεσιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 71e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">make convertible</b>, τὴν μεταφορὰν τὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἀνάλογον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a15</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>79</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">make to correspond</b>, of correlatives (e.g. <b class="b3">τοιοῦτος, οἷος</b>), in Pass., <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span>254.19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Synt.</span>54.5</span>, al.; so of <b class="b3">μέν . . δέ</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.4</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> intr., <b class="b2">answer to, correspond with</b>, εἰ μὴ ἀνταποδιδοίη τὰ ἕτερα τοῖς ἑτέροις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>72a</span>, cf. b; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀνταποδίδωσι τὸ ὅμοιον</b> <b class="b2">there is</b> no similar <b class="b2">correspondent</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>347b32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 707b16</span>, Ps.-Alex.Aphr.<b class="b2">inSE</b><span class="bibl">192.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">give back words, exchange</b> 'tu quoque's', Pl <span class="title">Phdr.</span>236c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">deliver in turn</b>, τὸ σύνθημα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.58</span> (Pass.); <b class="b2">explain in turn</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>87c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">give back</b> a sound, of an echo, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>19</span>; of troops, κραυγὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tim.</span> 27</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">give back, repay, tender in repayment</b> or <b class="b2">requital</b>, <span class="bibl">Batr.186</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τὸ ὅμοιον, τὸἴσον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.43</span>; χάριν <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 2D.</span>; τὴν ἴσην <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1379b7</span>; ἀ. τροφεῖα <span class="bibl">Lys.6.49</span>; ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Th. 4.19</span>; ὕβριν Plu.2.825c; <b class="b3">τὰ αὐτὰ ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">react</b> in the same way, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 79e</span>; of counter-arguments, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>128d</span>: abs., <b class="b2">pay back</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1367a21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">take vengeance</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">De.</span>32.35</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>12.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">assign as a balance</b>, ἐναντίαν γένεσιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 71e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">make convertible</b>, τὴν μεταφορὰν τὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἀνάλογον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a15</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>79</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">make to correspond</b>, of correlatives (e.g. <b class="b3">τοιοῦτος, οἷος</b>), in Pass., <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span>254.19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Synt.</span>54.5</span>, al.; so of <b class="b3">μέν . . δέ</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.4</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> intr., <b class="b2">answer to, correspond with</b>, εἰ μὴ ἀνταποδιδοίη τὰ ἕτερα τοῖς ἑτέροις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>72a</span>, cf. b; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀνταποδίδωσι τὸ ὅμοιον</b> <b class="b2">there is</b> no similar <b class="b2">correspondent</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>347b32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 707b16</span>, Ps.-Alex.Aphr.<b class="b2">inSE</b><span class="bibl">192.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">give back words, exchange</b> 'tu quoque's', Pl <span class="title">Phdr.</span>236c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">deliver in turn</b>, τὸ σύνθημα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.58</span> (Pass.); <b class="b2">explain in turn</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>87c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">give back</b> a sound, of an echo, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>19</span>; of troops, κραυγὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tim.</span> 27</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0244.png Seite 244]] (s. [[δίδωμι]]), dagegen wiedergeben, bes. was man erhalten hat, τὸ [[σύνθημα]] Xen. Cyr. 3, 3, 58; [[ὀφείλημα]] [[ἀνταποδοτέον]] Arist. Nicomach. 9, 2; vergelten, Batr. 187; τὸ ὅμοιον, Gleiches mit Gleichem vergelten, Her. 1, 18; νῦν ἀνταπόδοτε Thuc. 3, 40; τὸ ἴσον 1, 48; ἀνταποδοῦναι ἀρετήν 4, 19, d. i. sich zur Vergeltung brav zeigen, wie ὕβριν, Frevel mit Frevel vergelten, Plut. reip. ger. pr. 13 g. E.; vgl. Plat. Parm. 128 c Tim. 20 c; als entsprechend gegenüberstellen, ταῖς λύπαις καὶ ἡδοναῖς τὴν τούτων ἀντίστροφον ἕξιν Phil. 40 d; zurückwersen, reflektiren, vom Licht od. Schall, Plut. Syll. 32 Timol. 27 u. sonst, wie D. Hal. u. a. Sp. – Intrans., entsprechen, εἰ μὴ ἀεὶ ἀνταποδιδοίη τὰ ἕτερα τοῖς ἑτέροις γιγνόμενα Plat. Phaed. 72 a u. öfter Gramm. | |||
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