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ἐκτρέφω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bring up from childhood, rear up</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>750</span>, etc.; ἐξέφυσε κἀξέθρεψέ με <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>827</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκτεθραμμένοι σκύμνοι λεόντων</b> <b class="b2">true-bred</b>... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1222</span>; of plants, τὸ ἐκτρέφον τὴν ῥίζαν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.193</span>; ἐκτρέφει ἡ γῆ τὸ σπέρμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>17.10</span>; ποταμοῦ πνεῦμα τραχύτερον ἐκθρέψαντος Plu.2.357d:—Med., <b class="b2">rear up for oneself</b>, τινά <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span> 166</span>; <b class="b3">ἤνεγκα κἀξέσωσα κἀξεθρεψάμην</b>, says the <b class="b3">παιδαγωγός</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>387</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>929a</span>:—Pass., εἴ σοί τις υἱός ἐστιν ἐκτεθραμμένος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>796</span>; ἐγένου τε καὶ ἐξετράφης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>50e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.19.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., of pregnant animals, <b class="b2">nourish</b>, [ζῷα] μεγάλα ἐντὸς ἐκθρέψωνται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>91d</span>:—Act., <b class="b2">bring to birth</b>, τὰ κυήματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>773a34</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bring up from childhood, rear up</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>750</span>, etc.; ἐξέφυσε κἀξέθρεψέ με <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>827</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκτεθραμμένοι σκύμνοι λεόντων</b> <b class="b2">true-bred</b>... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1222</span>; of plants, τὸ ἐκτρέφον τὴν ῥίζαν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.193</span>; ἐκτρέφει ἡ γῆ τὸ σπέρμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>17.10</span>; ποταμοῦ πνεῦμα τραχύτερον ἐκθρέψαντος Plu.2.357d:—Med., <b class="b2">rear up for oneself</b>, τινά <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span> 166</span>; <b class="b3">ἤνεγκα κἀξέσωσα κἀξεθρεψάμην</b>, says the <b class="b3">παιδαγωγός</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>387</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>929a</span>:—Pass., εἴ σοί τις υἱός ἐστιν ἐκτεθραμμένος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>796</span>; ἐγένου τε καὶ ἐξετράφης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>50e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.19.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., of pregnant animals, <b class="b2">nourish</b>, [ζῷα] μεγάλα ἐντὸς ἐκθρέψωνται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>91d</span>:—Act., <b class="b2">bring to birth</b>, τὰ κυήματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>773a34</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0783.png Seite 783]] aufziehen, großziehen; Aesch. Ch. 739; ὃς ἐξέφυσε κἀξέθρεψέ με Soph. O. R. 827; eben so das med., El. 13, wie H. h. Cer. 166. 121 (von der Amme); γεννῶντες καὶ ἐκτρέφοντες Plat. Legg. VI, 776 b; ἐγένου τε καὶ ἐξετράφης Crit. 50 e; im med., Tim. 91 d u. A. – Auch von Pflanzen, τὸ ἐκτρέφον τὴν ῥίζαν τοῦ σίτου, was der Wurzel Nahrung giebt, Her. 1, 193; τὸ [[σπέρμα]], zur Reise bringen, Xen. Oec. 17, 10. | |||
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