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νευρά: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ion. νευρή, ἡ, Ep. gen. sg. νευρῆφι(ν) <span class="bibl">Il.8.309</span>, <span class="bibl">15.313</span>, <span class="bibl">21.113</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">string</b> or <b class="b2">cord of sinew</b>, in Ep. usu. <b class="b2">bowstring</b>, <b class="b3">ν. ἐϋστρεφής, νεόστροφος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.463</span>,<span class="bibl">469</span>; βαρύφθογγος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1005</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>784</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.28</span>, etc.: made from <b class="b3">νεῦρον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>540a19</span>; μύες ἐβοήθησαν διατραγόντες τὰς ν. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1401b16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">harpstring</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.62</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">strand</b> of a torsion-engine, <span class="title">IG</span>22.554.15. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">withe</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>16.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> wrongly taken by some, = [[νεῦρον]], <span class="bibl">Il.8.328</span>. (Cogn. with <b class="b3">νεῦρον</b>.) </span> | |Definition=Ion. νευρή, ἡ, Ep. gen. sg. νευρῆφι(ν) <span class="bibl">Il.8.309</span>, <span class="bibl">15.313</span>, <span class="bibl">21.113</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">string</b> or <b class="b2">cord of sinew</b>, in Ep. usu. <b class="b2">bowstring</b>, <b class="b3">ν. ἐϋστρεφής, νεόστροφος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.463</span>,<span class="bibl">469</span>; βαρύφθογγος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1005</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>784</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.28</span>, etc.: made from <b class="b3">νεῦρον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>540a19</span>; μύες ἐβοήθησαν διατραγόντες τὰς ν. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1401b16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">harpstring</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.62</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">strand</b> of a torsion-engine, <span class="title">IG</span>22.554.15. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">withe</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>16.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> wrongly taken by some, = [[νεῦρον]], <span class="bibl">Il.8.328</span>. (Cogn. with <b class="b3">νεῦρον</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0246.png Seite 246]] ἡ, ion. [[νευρή]], – 1) die <b class="b2">Sehne</b>; bei Hom.<b class="b2"> Bogensehne</b>, [[λίγξε]] [[βιός]], νευρὴ δὲ μέγ' ἴαχεν, Il. 4, 125; (ὀϊστόν) θῆκε δ' ἐπὶ νευρῇ, 8, 324, wie ἐπὶ νευρῇ κατεκόσμει πικρὸν ὀϊστόν, 4, 118; ὀϊστὸν ἀπὸ νευρῆφιν ἴαλλεν, 8, 309; ἔλκειν νευρήν, νευρὴν ἐντανύσαι, Od. 24, 171 u. öfter; u. so ist auch Il. 8, 328 ῥῆξε δέ οἱ νευρήν = er zerriß ihm die Sehne des Bogens, nicht = νεῦρον zu nehmen; die Bogensehne war gedreht, wie die Beiwörter [[ἐϋστρεφής]] und [[νεόστροφος]] zeigen; – Pind. οὐ φείσατο χερσὶν βαρυφθόγγοιο νευρᾶς, I. 5, 32; ἐν χρείᾳ φίλης νευρᾶς, Soph. Phil. 993; τόξων χερὶ ψάλλουσι [[νευράς]], Eur. Bacch. 783; εἷλκον τὰς [[νευράς]], Xen. An. 4, 2, 28; τοὺς τοξότας ἐπιβεβλῆσθαι ἐπὶ ταῖς νευραῖς, 5, 2, 12. – 2) bei Sp. auch die <b class="b2">Darmsaite</b>, wie νεῦρον. – Uebertr., [[σφόδρα]] τὰς νευρὰς ἐπιτεῖναι, Luc. Nigr. 36. | |||
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