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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">yellow</b>, of various shades, freq. with a tinge of red, <b class="b2">brown, auburn</b>, λαμπρὸν ἐρυθρῷ λευκῷ τε μειγνύμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>68b</span> ; ἔστι δὲ τὸ ξ. ἐν τῇ ἴριδι χρῶμα μεταξὺ τοῦ τε φοινικοῦ καὶ πρασίνου χρώματος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>375a11</span> ; ξανθὸν ἐρεύθεσθαι <span class="title">AP</span>12.97 (Antip.) : in Ep. mostly used of <b class="b2">fair, golden</b> hair, <b class="b3">ξ. κόμη, χαίτη</b>, of Achilles, <span class="bibl">Il.1.197</span>, <span class="bibl">23.141</span> ; <b class="b3">ξ. τρίχες</b>, of Odysseus, <span class="bibl">Od.13.399</span>,<span class="bibl">431</span> ; <b class="b3">κάρη ξ. Μενέλαος</b> (but usu. <b class="b3">ξ</b>. M. alone) <span class="bibl">15.133</span> ; also of women, ξ. Ἀγαμήδη <span class="bibl">Il.11.740</span> ; Ἀριάδνη <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>947</span> (but <b class="b3">ξ. Δημήτηρ</b> <b class="b2">golden</b> corn, <span class="bibl">Il.5.500</span>, etc.) ; so later, of Helen, <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>13.5</span> ; of Athena and the Graces, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.7</span>, <span class="bibl">5.54</span> ; of Harmonia, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>834</span> (lyr.) (but in later Gr. of complexion, <span class="bibl">Cleom.2.1</span>) ; of dyed hair, τὴν γυναῖκα τὴν σώφρον' οὐ δεῖ τὰς τρίχας ξ. ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.610</span> ; also of horses, <b class="b2">bay</b>, ἵππων ξ. κάρηνα <span class="bibl">Il.9.407</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.680</span> ; ξ. πῶλοι Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>8.14, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>705</span> ; βοῶν ξανθὰς ἀγέλας <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>4.149</span> ; ξ. λέων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>237</span> ; πώλου δίκην, ἥ τις . . θέρος θερισθῇ ξανθὸν αὐχένων ἄπο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>659.4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. of all kinds of objects, ἄρτοι ξ. <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.9</span> ; <b class="b3">ξανθῶν σπονδὰς μελιτῶν</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Emp. 128.7</span> ; ἴων ξ. ἀκτῖνες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.55</span> ; <b class="b3">ξ. νεφέλα</b>, of gold, ib.<span class="bibl">7.49</span> ; μέλι <span class="bibl">Simon.47</span> ; φλόξ B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3.4 ; ἀκτῖνες πυρός <span class="bibl">Sopat.13</span> ; ἐλαία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>617</span> ; of wine, ξ. Ἀφροδισία λάταξ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>277</span> (lyr.) ; of a roast pigeon, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>1106</span> ; <b class="b3">ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις ἀγάλλεται</b> exults in its <b class="b2">yellow</b> fragrance, of a fried fish, <span class="bibl">Antiph.217.22</span> : in Medic., freq. of bile, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>19</span>, etc. : Comp. -ότερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>617a</span> : Sup. -ότατος, βόστρυχοι <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 189</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">Ξάνθος</b>, parox., as pr. n., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> a stream of the Troad, so called by gods, by men Scamander, <span class="bibl">Il.20.74</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> a horse of Achilles, <b class="b2">Bayard</b>, the other being <b class="b3">Βαλίος</b>, <b class="b2">Piebald</b>, <span class="bibl">16.149</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> name of a man, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.28</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> fem., a city of Lycia, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.176</span>, etc.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">yellow</b>, of various shades, freq. with a tinge of red, <b class="b2">brown, auburn</b>, λαμπρὸν ἐρυθρῷ λευκῷ τε μειγνύμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>68b</span> ; ἔστι δὲ τὸ ξ. ἐν τῇ ἴριδι χρῶμα μεταξὺ τοῦ τε φοινικοῦ καὶ πρασίνου χρώματος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>375a11</span> ; ξανθὸν ἐρεύθεσθαι <span class="title">AP</span>12.97 (Antip.) : in Ep. mostly used of <b class="b2">fair, golden</b> hair, <b class="b3">ξ. κόμη, χαίτη</b>, of Achilles, <span class="bibl">Il.1.197</span>, <span class="bibl">23.141</span> ; <b class="b3">ξ. τρίχες</b>, of Odysseus, <span class="bibl">Od.13.399</span>,<span class="bibl">431</span> ; <b class="b3">κάρη ξ. Μενέλαος</b> (but usu. <b class="b3">ξ</b>. M. alone) <span class="bibl">15.133</span> ; also of women, ξ. Ἀγαμήδη <span class="bibl">Il.11.740</span> ; Ἀριάδνη <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>947</span> (but <b class="b3">ξ. Δημήτηρ</b> <b class="b2">golden</b> corn, <span class="bibl">Il.5.500</span>, etc.) ; so later, of Helen, <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>13.5</span> ; of Athena and the Graces, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.7</span>, <span class="bibl">5.54</span> ; of Harmonia, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>834</span> (lyr.) (but in later Gr. of complexion, <span class="bibl">Cleom.2.1</span>) ; of dyed hair, τὴν γυναῖκα τὴν σώφρον' οὐ δεῖ τὰς τρίχας ξ. ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.610</span> ; also of horses, <b class="b2">bay</b>, ἵππων ξ. κάρηνα <span class="bibl">Il.9.407</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.680</span> ; ξ. πῶλοι Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>8.14, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>705</span> ; βοῶν ξανθὰς ἀγέλας <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>4.149</span> ; ξ. λέων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>237</span> ; πώλου δίκην, ἥ τις . . θέρος θερισθῇ ξανθὸν αὐχένων ἄπο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>659.4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. of all kinds of objects, ἄρτοι ξ. <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.9</span> ; <b class="b3">ξανθῶν σπονδὰς μελιτῶν</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Emp. 128.7</span> ; ἴων ξ. ἀκτῖνες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.55</span> ; <b class="b3">ξ. νεφέλα</b>, of gold, ib.<span class="bibl">7.49</span> ; μέλι <span class="bibl">Simon.47</span> ; φλόξ B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3.4 ; ἀκτῖνες πυρός <span class="bibl">Sopat.13</span> ; ἐλαία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>617</span> ; of wine, ξ. Ἀφροδισία λάταξ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>277</span> (lyr.) ; of a roast pigeon, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>1106</span> ; <b class="b3">ξανθαῖσιν αὔραις ἀγάλλεται</b> exults in its <b class="b2">yellow</b> fragrance, of a fried fish, <span class="bibl">Antiph.217.22</span> : in Medic., freq. of bile, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>19</span>, etc. : Comp. -ότερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>617a</span> : Sup. -ότατος, βόστρυχοι <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 189</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">Ξάνθος</b>, parox., as pr. n., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> a stream of the Troad, so called by gods, by men Scamander, <span class="bibl">Il.20.74</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> a horse of Achilles, <b class="b2">Bayard</b>, the other being <b class="b3">Βαλίος</b>, <b class="b2">Piebald</b>, <span class="bibl">16.149</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> name of a man, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.28</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> fem., a city of Lycia, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.176</span>, etc.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0275.png Seite 275]] (schwerlich von [[ξαίνω]], verwandt mit [[ξουθός]]), <b class="b2">gelb</b>, in mancherlei Abstufungen, gelblich, bräunlich, goldgelb, blond; nach Arist. de color. die Farbe des Feuers und der Sonne; nach Philox. prooem. gloss. [[χρυσοειδής]], also goldgelb; Plat. sagt λαμπρόν τε ἐρυθρῷ λευκῷ τε μιγνύμενον ξανθὸν γέγονε, Tim. 68 b, u. vrbdt στίλβοντι καὶ ξανθῷ χρώματι κοινωθέν, 59 b. – Bei Hom. gewöhnliches Beiwort des Menelaos, der Blonde, von seinen Haaren; nach Anderen von der bräunlichen Leibesfarbe der Helden, deren Haut durch Sonnenbrand und durch die Einwirkung der Luft, da sie den ganzen Tag unter freiem Himmel zubrachten, gebräunt ist; es haben das Beiwort noch Meleager und Rhadamanthys. Da es aber Hom. auch von der Demeter und der Agamede, Il. 5, 500. 11, 740, Hes. u. A, auch von Frauen brauchen, so ist die erste Erkl. richtiger; es wird dem Achilleus auch ausdrücklich ξανθὴ [[κόμη]] beigelegt, Il. 1, 197, 23, 141 (vgl, ξανθὸς Ἀχιλεύς Pind. N. 3, 41), wie dem Odysseus ξανθαὶ [[τρίχες]], Od. 13, 391. 431. Daß blonde Haare als ein Schmuck idealer Jugendschönheit gegolten haben, sieht man daraus, daß der ewig jugendliche Apollo blond ist, u. daß auch auf der attischen Bühne blondes Haar das Kennzeichen der Heldenjünglinge blieb. – Ξανθαὶ ἵπποι, salbe, isabellfarbene Stuten, Il. 9, 407. 11, 680 (vgl. auch nom. propr.). – Pind. nennt die Athene ξανθά, N. 10, 7, wie die Χάριτες, 5, 54; auch den Löwen, frg. 261; βοῶν ξανθὰς ἀγέλας, P. 4, 149; ἴων ξανθαῖσι καὶ παμπορφύροις ἀκτῖσι, Ol. 6, 55; Aesch. ξανθῆς ἐλαίας [[καρπός]], Pers. 609; vom Wein, Soph. fr. 257; bei Eur. häufig vom Haare, auch Ἁρμονία ξανθά, Med. 834; auch in Prosa überall; ξανθοτέρα, Plat. Rep. X, 617 a; bei den Aerzten ξανθὴ [[χολή]]; bei sp. D. auch, wie [[ξουθός]], Beiwort der Biene. – Bei Paul. Aeg. ist ξανθή auch eine Salbe. | |||
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