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ἄριστον: Difference between revisions
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|Beta Code=a)/riston | |Beta Code=a)/riston | ||
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">morning meal, breakfast</b>, twice in Hom., ἐντύνοντ' ἄ. ἅμ' ἠοῖ <span class="bibl">Od.16.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.24.124</span>; ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θ' αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>182</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>331</span>: later, <b class="b2">breakfast</b> was called <b class="b3">ἀκράτισμα</b>, and <b class="b3">ἄριστον</b> was the midday meal, our <b class="b2">luncheon</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.90</span>, <span class="bibl">7.81</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. αἱρεῖσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.26</span>, <span class="bibl">6.78</span>; ἀπ' ἀρίστου μέχρι δείλης <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>619a15</span>. [ᾱ; contr. from ᾰ (<b class="b2">y</b>) <b class="b3">ερι-στον</b>, cf. Goth. <b class="b2">air</b>, OHG. <b class="b2">ēr</b> 'early', Avest. <b class="b2">ayar[schwa]</b> 'day'; also ᾱ (<b class="b2">y</b>) ερ- in <b class="b3">ἦρι, ἠέριος; -στο-</b> from <b class="b2">-d-to-</b>, root <b class="b2">ed-</b> 'eat'.]</span> | |Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">morning meal, breakfast</b>, twice in Hom., ἐντύνοντ' ἄ. ἅμ' ἠοῖ <span class="bibl">Od.16.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.24.124</span>; ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θ' αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>182</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>331</span>: later, <b class="b2">breakfast</b> was called <b class="b3">ἀκράτισμα</b>, and <b class="b3">ἄριστον</b> was the midday meal, our <b class="b2">luncheon</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.90</span>, <span class="bibl">7.81</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. αἱρεῖσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.26</span>, <span class="bibl">6.78</span>; ἀπ' ἀρίστου μέχρι δείλης <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>619a15</span>. [ᾱ; contr. from ᾰ (<b class="b2">y</b>) <b class="b3">ερι-στον</b>, cf. Goth. <b class="b2">air</b>, OHG. <b class="b2">ēr</b> 'early', Avest. <b class="b2">ayar[schwa]</b> 'day'; also ᾱ (<b class="b2">y</b>) ερ- in <b class="b3">ἦρι, ἠέριος; -στο-</b> from <b class="b2">-d-to-</b>, root <b class="b2">ed-</b> 'eat'.]</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0352.png Seite 352]] τό, Frühstück; verwandt ἠώς, ἦρι, [[αὔριον]]; bei den Att. das α in [[ἄριστον]] lang, bei Hom. kurz; ᾰ statt η ist Jonisch. Bei Hom., welcher das Wort zweimal hat, Iliad. 24, 124 Od. 16, 2, ist [[ἄριστον]] das erste Frühstück, was ἅμ' ἠοῖ bereitet wird; bei d. Att. ist [[ἄριστον]] das zweite Frühstück, um Mittag aus. Das erste Frühstück heißt bei den Att. [[ἀκράτισμα]], das zweite bei Hom. δεῖ πνον. Vgl. Scholl. Aristonic. Iliad. 24, 124 Od. 16, 2 u. Lehrs Aristarch. p. 132 sqq. – Aesch. Ag. 322; Her. 1, 63; Ar. Nubb. 415. | |||
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