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ὄμβρος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(A), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">storm of rain, thunder-storm</b>, sent by Zeus, ὅτ' ἐπιβρίσῃ Διὸς ὄ. <span class="bibl">Il.5.91</span> ; χειμάρρους . . ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ <span class="bibl">11.493</span> ; ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἂν ἀστράπτῃ πόσις Ἥρης... τεύχων ἢ πολὺν ὄ. κτλ. <span class="bibl">10.6</span> ; of a storm at sea, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>26.4 ; ὄ. λάβρος <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.12</span> ; dist. fr. <b class="b3">ὑετός</b> or common rain, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394a31</span> ; but sts., <b class="b2">heavy rain</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.98</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>146</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Tr.</span>78</span> : in pl., <b class="b2">rains</b>, ὄ. πολλοὶ καὶ λάβροι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.81</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>350</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">water</b>, as an element, μήτε γῆ, μήτ' ὄ. ἱερός, μήτε φῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1428</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.98.2</span>,<span class="bibl">21.5</span> : f.l. for [[ὄλβος]] in <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>953</span> ; ὄ. ἀναγκαῖοι <b class="b2">urine</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>4.443</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">inundation</b>, τῶν παρακειμένων ὑδάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>61</span> (<b class="b2">b</b>).<span class="bibl">133</span> (ii B.C.), al. ; ὀχετοὺς ἀγαγεῖν οἳ ἄξουσιν τὸν ὄ. εἰς τὰς ἐξαγωγούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>383.13</span>(iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">storm, shower</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν πολυφθόρῳ Διὸς ὄ</b>., of a battle, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).49</span> ; δέδοικα δ' ὄμβρου κτύπον . . τὸν αἱματηρόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1533</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">μέλας ὄ. χάλαζά θ' αἱματοῦσσ'</b> (<b class="b3">χαλάζης αἵματος</b> codd.) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1279</span> ; ὄμβρῳ δακρυόεντι <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.345</span> ; πυρὸς ὄμβροι <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.22</span> ; ἡδὺς ὄ. ἀοιδῆς <span class="title">AP</span>9.364 (Nestor).</span><br /><span class="bld">ὄμβρος</span> (B)<b class="b3">· χοιρίδιον</b>, Hsch. (Cf. <b class="b3">ὄβρια</b>.) | |Definition=(A), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">storm of rain, thunder-storm</b>, sent by Zeus, ὅτ' ἐπιβρίσῃ Διὸς ὄ. <span class="bibl">Il.5.91</span> ; χειμάρρους . . ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ <span class="bibl">11.493</span> ; ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἂν ἀστράπτῃ πόσις Ἥρης... τεύχων ἢ πολὺν ὄ. κτλ. <span class="bibl">10.6</span> ; of a storm at sea, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>26.4 ; ὄ. λάβρος <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.12</span> ; dist. fr. <b class="b3">ὑετός</b> or common rain, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394a31</span> ; but sts., <b class="b2">heavy rain</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.98</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>146</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Tr.</span>78</span> : in pl., <b class="b2">rains</b>, ὄ. πολλοὶ καὶ λάβροι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.81</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>350</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">water</b>, as an element, μήτε γῆ, μήτ' ὄ. ἱερός, μήτε φῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1428</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.98.2</span>,<span class="bibl">21.5</span> : f.l. for [[ὄλβος]] in <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>953</span> ; ὄ. ἀναγκαῖοι <b class="b2">urine</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>4.443</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">inundation</b>, τῶν παρακειμένων ὑδάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>61</span> (<b class="b2">b</b>).<span class="bibl">133</span> (ii B.C.), al. ; ὀχετοὺς ἀγαγεῖν οἳ ἄξουσιν τὸν ὄ. εἰς τὰς ἐξαγωγούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>383.13</span>(iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">storm, shower</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν πολυφθόρῳ Διὸς ὄ</b>., of a battle, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).49</span> ; δέδοικα δ' ὄμβρου κτύπον . . τὸν αἱματηρόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1533</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">μέλας ὄ. χάλαζά θ' αἱματοῦσσ'</b> (<b class="b3">χαλάζης αἵματος</b> codd.) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1279</span> ; ὄμβρῳ δακρυόεντι <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.345</span> ; πυρὸς ὄμβροι <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.22</span> ; ἡδὺς ὄ. ἀοιδῆς <span class="title">AP</span>9.364 (Nestor).</span><br /><span class="bld">ὄμβρος</span> (B)<b class="b3">· χοιρίδιον</b>, Hsch. (Cf. <b class="b3">ὄβρια</b>.) | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0330.png Seite 330]] ὁ, imber, <b class="b2">Regen</b>, Regenguß, Hom. u. Folgende überall; Διὸς [[ὄμβρος]], Il. 5, 91 u. öfter, wie Pind. I. 4, 55; Ζεὺς ὄμβρον πέμψει, Eur. Troad. 78; [[χειμέριος]], Pind. P. 6, 10, wie Eur. Hel. 1497; Aesch. Ag. 1515; πολλοῖσι δ' ὄμβροις ἡλίου τε καύμασιν, Soph. O. C. 351, vgl. Tr. 145; auch allgemein, [[ὄμβρος]] [[ἱερός]], das Wasser, O. R. 1428; [[οὔτε]] [[νιφετός]], [[οὔτε]] [[ὄμβρος]], [[οὔτε]] [[καῦμα]], Her. 8, 98; plur., 2, 25; ὄμβρου πολλοῦ γενομένου, Plat. Rep. II, 359 d; Folgde; Arist. mund. 4, 6 unterscheidet ihn von [[ὑετός]], [[ὄμβρος]] γίγνεται κατ' ἐκπιεσμὸν νέφους εὖ [[μάλα]] πεπαχυμμένου· ὑετὸν καλοῦμεν ὄμβρον μείζω καὶ συνεχῆ συστρέμματα ἐπὶ γῆς φερόμενα. – Uebertr.; [[μέλας]] [[ὄμβρος]] χαλάζης αἱματοῦς, Soph. O. R. 1279; πυρὸς ὄμβροις αἰθόμενος, Opp. Hal. 3, 22, der auch ὄμβρους ἀναγκαίους, Cyn. 4, 443, den Urin nennt; Nonn. braucht es vom Thränenstrom, D. 16, 345. 365. 32, 297, vom Wein, 13, 266. 41, 125, von Oel, 15, 62, vom männlichen Saamen, 25, 115, von Pfeilen, 22, 336, vom Blute, 32, 239; αἵματος, Tryphiod. 20; u. so a. sp. D. häufig übertr. | |||
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