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δαΐζω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=aor. <b class="b3">ἐδάϊξα</b> (v. infr.):—Med. fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> δαΐσονται <span class="bibl">Man.4.615</span>:— Pass. (v. infr., cf. [[δαίω]] B):—poet. (Trag.in lyr.), <b class="b2">cleave asunder</b>, πάντα διεμοιρᾶτο δαΐζων <span class="bibl">Od.14.434</span>; χιτῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι δαΐξαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.416</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.247</span>; δαΐζων ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">24.393</span>; κάρανα δαΐξας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>396</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">slay</b>, δαΐζων ἵππους τε καὶ ἀνέρας <span class="bibl">Il.11.497</span>; τέκνον δαΐξω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>208</span>: freq. in Pass., χαλκῷ δεδαϊγμένος <span class="bibl">Il.22.72</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δεδαϊγμένος ἦτορ</b> <b class="b2">pierced through</b> the heart, <span class="bibl">17.535</span>; <b class="b3">δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ</b> a heart <b class="b2">torn</b> by misery, <span class="bibl">Od.13.320</span>; ἐκ βελέων δαϊχθείς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.33</span>; ἐξ ἐμᾶν χερῶν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>872</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rend</b>, χερσὶ κόμην ᾔσχυνε δαΐζων <span class="bibl">Il.18.27</span> (so in Med. fut., Man.l.c.); <b class="b3">δαΐζειν πόλιν</b> <b class="b2">destroy</b> it <b class="b2">utterly</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>680</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span> 396</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">divide</b>, <b class="b3">ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν</b> their soul <b class="b2">was divided</b> within them, <span class="bibl">Il.9.8</span>; <b class="b3">δαϊζόμενος κατὰ θυμὸν διχθάδια</b> <b class="b2">divided</b> or <b class="b2">doubting</b> between two opinions, <span class="bibl">14.20</span>; δαΐζειν ἐννέα μοίρας <b class="b2">to divide into .</b>., <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>712</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> = [[δαινύναι]] (q. v.), θυσίας ἃς δαΐζοι ἁ πόλις <span class="title">IG</span>7.207 (Aegosthena). [<b class="b3">δᾰ-;</b> but δᾱ- <span class="bibl">Il.11.497</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>396</span>.] (Prob. <b class="b3">δαϝίζω</b> from <b class="b3">*δα-ϝο-ς</b> <b class="b2">'cut'</b>; cf. <b class="b3">δᾰ-τέομαι</b>.) </span> | |Definition=aor. <b class="b3">ἐδάϊξα</b> (v. infr.):—Med. fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> δαΐσονται <span class="bibl">Man.4.615</span>:— Pass. (v. infr., cf. [[δαίω]] B):—poet. (Trag.in lyr.), <b class="b2">cleave asunder</b>, πάντα διεμοιρᾶτο δαΐζων <span class="bibl">Od.14.434</span>; χιτῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι δαΐξαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.416</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.247</span>; δαΐζων ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ <span class="bibl">24.393</span>; κάρανα δαΐξας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>396</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">slay</b>, δαΐζων ἵππους τε καὶ ἀνέρας <span class="bibl">Il.11.497</span>; τέκνον δαΐξω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>208</span>: freq. in Pass., χαλκῷ δεδαϊγμένος <span class="bibl">Il.22.72</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δεδαϊγμένος ἦτορ</b> <b class="b2">pierced through</b> the heart, <span class="bibl">17.535</span>; <b class="b3">δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ</b> a heart <b class="b2">torn</b> by misery, <span class="bibl">Od.13.320</span>; ἐκ βελέων δαϊχθείς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.33</span>; ἐξ ἐμᾶν χερῶν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>872</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rend</b>, χερσὶ κόμην ᾔσχυνε δαΐζων <span class="bibl">Il.18.27</span> (so in Med. fut., Man.l.c.); <b class="b3">δαΐζειν πόλιν</b> <b class="b2">destroy</b> it <b class="b2">utterly</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>680</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span> 396</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">divide</b>, <b class="b3">ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν</b> their soul <b class="b2">was divided</b> within them, <span class="bibl">Il.9.8</span>; <b class="b3">δαϊζόμενος κατὰ θυμὸν διχθάδια</b> <b class="b2">divided</b> or <b class="b2">doubting</b> between two opinions, <span class="bibl">14.20</span>; δαΐζειν ἐννέα μοίρας <b class="b2">to divide into .</b>., <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>712</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> = [[δαινύναι]] (q. v.), θυσίας ἃς δαΐζοι ἁ πόλις <span class="title">IG</span>7.207 (Aegosthena). [<b class="b3">δᾰ-;</b> but δᾱ- <span class="bibl">Il.11.497</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>396</span>.] (Prob. <b class="b3">δαϝίζω</b> from <b class="b3">*δα-ϝο-ς</b> <b class="b2">'cut'</b>; cf. <b class="b3">δᾰ-τέομαι</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0514.png Seite 514]] (vgl. [[δαίω]]), fut. δαΐξω, pass. δεδαϊγμένος, δαϊχύείς; δεδαιγμένος Pind. P. 8, 87; δαϊσθείς Eur. Heracl. 914 zw., s. Buttm.; <b class="b2">zertheilen, zerschneiden, zerreißen</b>; Odyss. 14, 434 καὶ τὰ μὲν [[ἕπταχα]] πάντα δισμοιρᾶτο δαΐζων, vom Eintheilen des Fleisches in Portionen; Ἑκτόρεον δὲ χιτῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι δαΐξαι χαλκῷ ῥωγαλέον Iliad. 2, 416; κόμην, das Haar zerraufen, 18, 27; κάρανα δαΐξας Aesch. Ch. 396; Sp.; töd ten, absol., ἂψ ἐπόρουσε δαϊζέμεναι μενεαίνων Iliad 21, 33; mit accusat., δαΐζων ἵππους τε καὶ ἀνέρας Iliad. 11, 497; χαλκῷ δεδαϊγμένος 22, 72; ohne χαλκῷ, δεδαϊγμένος [[ἦτορ]], todt lag er da, 17, 535; ἐκ βελέων δαϊχθείς Pind. P 6, 33; [[τέκνον]] δαΐξω Aesch. Ag. 205; ἐξ ἐμῶν δαϊχθεὶς χερῶν Eur. I. T 873; πόλιν, verwüsten, Aesch. Suppl. 680. Häufig übertr., ἐδαΐζετο θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν, das Herz war ihnen getheilt in der Brust, war in innerem Zwiespalt, Il. 9, 8; ähnl. ὥρμαινε δαϊζόμενος κατὰ θυμὸν διχθάδια, er war unschlüssig, ἢ – ἦε 14, 20; φρεσὶν ἔχων δεδαϊγμένον [[ἦτορ]], ein von Kummer zerrissenes, gequältes Herz im Busen habend, Od. 13, 320. Im Anfang des Verses Il . 11, 497 δα. | |||
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