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|Definition=τό, gen. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> γήραος <span class="bibl">Il.22.60</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Archil.116</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 8.71</span>, etc.; γήρως <span class="bibl">Thgn.174</span>, Att. (v. infr.): dat. γήραϊ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.99</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.24</span>, contr. γήρᾳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>507</span>, etc., <b class="b3">γήρατι</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Adam.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>1.14</span> (cf. [[γῆρος]]):—<b class="b2">old age</b>, γ. λυγρόν <span class="bibl">Od.24.250</span>; στυγερόν <span class="bibl">Il.19.336</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γήραος οὐδῷ</b> (v. <b class="b3">οὐδός</b>) <span class="bibl">22.60</span>; opp. <b class="b3">γ. λιπαρόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.368</span>, Pi. l.c.; γ. πολιόν <span class="bibl">Thgn.174</span>; <b class="b3">γῆρας ἐκδῦναι, ἀποσείσασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 336</span>, Lys. 670 (with play on signf. 11); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γήρως</b> in <b class="b2">old age</b>, Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>524; ἐν τῷ γήρᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>329c</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.73</span>; <b class="b3">σὺν γήρᾳ, ἐν γ. βαρύς</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1017</span>; διανοίας γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271a1</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔστι γῆρας τοῦδε τοῦ μιάσματος</b>, i.e. it never wears out, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>682</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">cast skin, slough of a serpent</b>, γῆρας ἐκδύνειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>549b26</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl">Antig.<span class="title">Mir.</span> 20</span>, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.35.4</span>; of crabs, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>600b20</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 177</span>.</span> | |Definition=τό, gen. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> γήραος <span class="bibl">Il.22.60</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Archil.116</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 8.71</span>, etc.; γήρως <span class="bibl">Thgn.174</span>, Att. (v. infr.): dat. γήραϊ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.99</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.24</span>, contr. γήρᾳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>507</span>, etc., <b class="b3">γήρατι</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Adam.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>1.14</span> (cf. [[γῆρος]]):—<b class="b2">old age</b>, γ. λυγρόν <span class="bibl">Od.24.250</span>; στυγερόν <span class="bibl">Il.19.336</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γήραος οὐδῷ</b> (v. <b class="b3">οὐδός</b>) <span class="bibl">22.60</span>; opp. <b class="b3">γ. λιπαρόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.368</span>, Pi. l.c.; γ. πολιόν <span class="bibl">Thgn.174</span>; <b class="b3">γῆρας ἐκδῦναι, ἀποσείσασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 336</span>, Lys. 670 (with play on signf. 11); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γήρως</b> in <b class="b2">old age</b>, Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>524; ἐν τῷ γήρᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>329c</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.73</span>; <b class="b3">σὺν γήρᾳ, ἐν γ. βαρύς</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1017</span>; διανοίας γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271a1</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔστι γῆρας τοῦδε τοῦ μιάσματος</b>, i.e. it never wears out, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>682</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">cast skin, slough of a serpent</b>, γῆρας ἐκδύνειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>549b26</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl">Antig.<span class="title">Mir.</span> 20</span>, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.10.35.4</span>; of crabs, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>600b20</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 177</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0490.png Seite 490]] τό, das <b class="b2">Greisenalter</b>; aus [[γέρας]] gedehnt; [[γέρας]] »die Ehrengabe« und [[γῆρας]] sind ursprünglich ein und dasselbe Wort, vgl. [[γέρων]], [[γέρας]], [[γεραρός]], [[γεραιός]]. Als das Wort [[γέρων]] neben der Bedeutung »der Vornehme« die Bedeutung »der Greis« angenommen hatte, setzte sich für den zugehörigen Begriff »Greisenalter« die gedehnte Form [[γῆρας]] fest, während die ältere Form [[γέρας]] für die ursprüngliche Bedeutung der »Ehre« blieb. Aehnlich verhält sich [[γηραιός]] zu [[γεραιός]]. Vgl. z. B. [[ξερός]] [[ξηρός]], [[ἔθος]] [[ἦθος]]. Von [[γῆρας]] ist gen. γήραος, Att. γήρως, dat. γήραϊ, Att. γήρᾳ, vgl. [[γῆρος]]; Hom. [[γῆρας]], γήραος, γήραϊ und γήραι oder γήρᾳ oder γήρα' Odyss. 11, 136. 23, 283, vgl. Scholl. Herodian. Iliad. 11, 385. Das Wort kommt von Hom. an überall vor; es wird von Dichtern auch auf leblose Dinge übertragen, so Aesch. Sept. 682 οὐκ ἔστι [[γῆρας]] τοῦδε τοῦ μιάσματος, solchen Frevel tilgt oder mindert die Zeit nicht, er bleibt frisch. In der Redensart γήραος [[οὐδός]], »die Schwelle des Alters«, Odyss. 15, 246. 348. 23, 212 Iliad. 22, 60. 24, 487, ist γήραος genit. definitivus, das Alter ist eben der [[οὐδός]], die Schwelle, nämlich des Lebens; vgl. Scholl. Odyss. 15, 348 <b class="b2">ἐπὶ γήραος οὐδῷ</b>: περιφραστικῶς τῷ γήρει. – Auch die alte Haut heißt [[γῆρας]], welche die Schlangen abstreifen, Aristot. H. A. 5, 17. 8, 19; vgl. [[γῆρας]] ἀποξύ σας Hom. Iliad. 9, 446, τὸ [[γῆρας]] ἐκδύεσθαι, ἀποδύεσθαι, das Alter abstreifen, Ar. Pax 336 u. Sp. | |||
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