3,274,216
edits
σπουδάζω: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
no edit summary
m (Text replacement - "ἐπί τινι" to "ἐπί τινι") |
mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=spoudazo | |Transliteration C=spoudazo | ||
|Beta Code=spouda/zw | |Beta Code=spouda/zw | ||
|Definition=S.''OC''1143, Ar.''Pax''471 (lyr.), etc.: Att.<span class="bld">A</span> fut. σπουδάσομαι Pl. ''[[Euthyphro]] ''3e, D.21.213, later σπουδάσω Plb.3.5.8, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]1.58, etc.: aor. ἐσπούδασα E.''HF''507, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 114e: pf. ἐσπούδακα Ar.''V.''694, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 236b, etc.:—Med., fut. v. supr.:—Pass., fut. σπουδασθήσομαι Ael. ''NA''4.13: aor. ἐσπουδάσθην Str.17.3.15, Plu.''Per.''24: pf. ἐσπούδασμαι Pl.''Ly.''219e (v. infr.):<br><span class="bld">I</span> intr.,<br><span class="bld">I</span> to [[be busy]], [[be eager]] to do a thing, c. inf., S.''OC''1143, E.''Hec.''817, Pl.''Euthd.''293a, etc.; <b class="b3">σπούδασον ἐλθεῖν.. ταχέως</b> = [[make haste]].., ''2 Ep.Ti.''4.9; <b class="b3">ὅτ' ἐσπούδαζες ἄρχειν</b> wast [[eager]] to [[rule]], E.''IA''337 (troch.): c. part., ἐσπ. διδάσκων X.''Oec.''9.1: freq. <b class="b3">σ. περί τινος</b> or τι, Id.''Mem.''1.3.8, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 330c, etc.; ὑπέρ τινος D.59.77; εἰς τὰ σά Id.21.195; πρός τι Id.22.76; ἐπί τισι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.3.11, cf. D.21.2: c. dat., σ. γάμῳ Aristaenet.2.3; <b class="b3">σ. ὅπως..</b> [[endeavour]] that.., D.43.12, ''SIG''312.10 (Samos, iv B.C.): abs., [[ἐσπουδακυῖα]] = [[in haste]], [[hurriedly]], Ar.''Th.''572; [[ἐσπουδακώς]] [[eagerly]], Men.562.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. et inf., σπουδάσαντες τοῦτ' αὐτοῖς παραγενέσθαι Pl.''Alc.''2.141d, cf. ''2 Ep.Pet.''1.15, ''BGU''1080.14 (iii A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">σ. πρός τινα</b> [[pay]] him [[serious]] [[attention]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 510c, etc.; εἴς τινα ''AP''9.422 (Apollonid.); <b class="b3">σ. περί τινα</b> to [[be anxious]] for his success, Isoc.1.10, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.4.13, etc. (distinguished fr. πρός τινα by Luc.''Sol.''10); περί τινος X.''Lac.''4.1; ὑπὲρ τῶν οἰκετῶν Aeschin.1.17; ὑπέρ τινος D.21.213, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> [[be a partisan]] or [[be a backer of]], Plu.''Art.''21, Arr.''Epict.''1.11.27, ''PGiss.''71.6 (ii A.D.); ἀπό τινος Philostr.''VS''2.27.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be serious]] or [[earnest]], Ar.''Ra.''813; opp. | |Definition=S.''OC''1143, Ar.''Pax''471 (lyr.), etc.: Att.<span class="bld">A</span> fut. σπουδάσομαι Pl. ''[[Euthyphro]] ''3e, D.21.213, later σπουδάσω Plb.3.5.8, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]1.58, etc.: aor. ἐσπούδασα E.''HF''507, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 114e: pf. ἐσπούδακα Ar.''V.''694, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 236b, etc.:—Med., fut. v. supr.:—Pass., fut. σπουδασθήσομαι Ael. ''NA''4.13: aor. ἐσπουδάσθην Str.17.3.15, Plu.''Per.''24: pf. ἐσπούδασμαι Pl.''Ly.''219e (v. infr.):<br><span class="bld">I</span> intr.,<br><span class="bld">I</span> to [[be busy]], [[be eager]] to do a thing, c. inf., S.''OC''1143, E.''Hec.''817, Pl.''Euthd.''293a, etc.; <b class="b3">σπούδασον ἐλθεῖν.. ταχέως</b> = [[make haste]].., ''2 Ep.Ti.''4.9; <b class="b3">ὅτ' ἐσπούδαζες ἄρχειν</b> wast [[eager]] to [[rule]], E.''IA''337 (troch.): c. part., ἐσπ. διδάσκων X.''Oec.''9.1: freq. <b class="b3">σ. περί τινος</b> or τι, Id.''Mem.''1.3.8, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 330c, etc.; ὑπέρ τινος D.59.77; εἰς τὰ σά Id.21.195; πρός τι Id.22.76; ἐπί τισι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.3.11, cf. D.21.2: c. dat., σ. γάμῳ Aristaenet.2.3; <b class="b3">σ. ὅπως..</b> [[endeavour]] that.., D.43.12, ''SIG''312.10 (Samos, iv B.C.): abs., [[ἐσπουδακυῖα]] = [[in haste]], [[hurriedly]], Ar.''Th.''572; [[ἐσπουδακώς]] [[eagerly]], Men.562.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. et inf., σπουδάσαντες τοῦτ' αὐτοῖς παραγενέσθαι Pl.''Alc.''2.141d, cf. ''2 Ep.Pet.''1.15, ''BGU''1080.14 (iii A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">σ. πρός τινα</b> [[pay]] him [[serious]] [[attention]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 510c, etc.; εἴς τινα ''AP''9.422 (Apollonid.); <b class="b3">σ. περί τινα</b> to [[be anxious]] for his success, Isoc.1.10, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.4.13, etc. (distinguished fr. πρός τινα by Luc.''Sol.''10); περί τινος X.''Lac.''4.1; ὑπὲρ τῶν οἰκετῶν Aeschin.1.17; ὑπέρ τινος D.21.213, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> [[be a partisan]] or [[be a backer of]], Plu.''Art.''21, Arr.''Epict.''1.11.27, ''PGiss.''71.6 (ii A.D.); ἀπό τινος Philostr.''VS''2.27.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be serious]] or [[be earnest]], Ar.''Ra.''813; opp. [[σκώπτειν]] καὶ [[κωμῳδεῖν]], Id.''Pl.''557; freq. in Pl., <b class="b3">σπουδάζει ταῦτα ἢ παίζει</b>; ''Grg.''481b, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐσπούδακας, ὅτι ἐπελαβόμην ἐρεσχηλῶν σε</b>; [[did you take it seriously]], that I..? ''Phdr.'' 236b; σπουδάζοντα τοῖς πράγμασι τοῖς ὀνόμασι παίζειν D.H.''Lys.''14; [[ἐσπουδάκατον]] [[they have worked hard]], Ar.''V.''694; <b class="b3">μάλα ἐσπουδακότι τῷ προσώπῳ</b> with a very [[grave]] face, X.''Smp.''2.17.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[study]], Philostr. ''VS''1.7.2; [[lecture]], [[teach]], ib.1.21.5.<br><span class="bld">II</span> trans.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. rei, [[do]] anything [[hastily]] or [[earnestly]], [[be earnest about]], τὸ αὑτοῦ E.''HF'' 507; τὰς περὶ τὸ μανθάνειν ἡδονάς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 114e, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">παρέργοις χρῆσθαι</b>, Id.''Euthd.''273d, cf. ''Ti.''21c; τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ἡδέα X.''Smp.''8.17; σ. τοῦτο, ὅπως.. Id.''Eq.''11.10:—Pass., <b class="b3">σπουδάζεταί τι</b> [[is zealously pursued]], <b class="b3">πᾶν ὅ τι σ.</b> E.''Supp.''761; σ. ἀγών X.''Lac.''10.3; <b class="b3">χρήματα μετὰ πολλῆς δαπάνης σ.</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 485e; <b class="b3">ἡ κωμῳδία διὰ τὸ μὴ σπουδάζεσθαι.. ἔλαθεν</b> because it [[was]] not taken up [[seriously]], Arist.''Po.''1449b1; <b class="b3">οὐ πάνυ σπουδάζεται ὑπ' αὐτῶν</b> [[is]] not much [[valued]], Luc.''Cont.''11: esp. freq. in pf. part., πᾶσα ἡ τοιαύτη σπουδὴ οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτοις ἐστὶν ἐσπουδασμένη Pl.''Ly.''219e; <b class="b3">προοίμια θαυμαστῶς ἐσπουδασμένα</b> [[elaborately]] [[worked up]], Id.''Lg.''722e, cf. 659e; so <b class="b3">τὰ μάλιστα ἐσπουδασμένα σῖτα καὶ ποτά</b> the [[choicest]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.2.38; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐσπουδασμένα</b>, of writing [[tablet]]s, the [[best]] [[quality]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 3.9.7 (also <b class="b3">κλίνας καὶ δίφρους καὶ τὰ ἄλλα τὰ σπουδαζόμενα</b> ib.5.3.2); <b class="b3">εἰ ταῦτ' ἐσπουδασμένα ἐν γράμμασιν ἐτέθη</b> if those pains were [[seriously]] bestowed on letters, Pl.''Ep.''344c; αἱ ἐσπουδασμέναι παιδιαί Arist.''Rh.'' 1371a3, cf. ''Pol.''1336a34.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., of persons, to [[be treated with respect]], opp. [[καταφρονεῖσθαι]], Id.''Rh.''1380a26; to [[be courted]], Str.17.3.15, Plu.''Them.''5, D.L.5.75; of women, Plu.''Cim.''4, ''Art.''26.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in LXX, [[trouble]], [[disturb]] any one, ''Jb.''22.10, 23.16. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====[[teach]]=== | |trtx====[[study]]=== | ||
Albanian: nxë, mësoj; Arabic: ذَاكَرَ, دَرَسَ; Egyptian Arabic: درس; South Levantine Arabic: درس; Armenian: սովորել, ուսանել, պարապել; Assamese: পঢ়া-শুনা কৰা, অধ্যয়ন কৰা; Basque: ikasi; Belarusian: вучыць; Bulgarian: уча; Catalan: estudiar; Cebuano: tuon; Czech: studovat; Danish: studere, lære; Dutch: [[studeren]], [[leren]]; Esperanto: studi; Estonian: õppima; Finnish: lukea, opiskella, tutkia; French: [[étudier]]; Galician: estudar; Georgian: სწავლობს; German: [[lernen]]; Greek: [[μελετώ]], [[σπουδάζω]]; Ancient Greek: [[μελετάω]], [[σπουδάζω]]; Hebrew: לָמַד; Hindi: पढ़ना; Hungarian: tanul, átnéz,ismétel; Icelandic: læra, lesa, stúdera; Ilocano: agadal; Indonesian: belajar, mempelajari, mengkaji; Italian: [[studiare]]; Kabyle: ɣer; Kapampangan: magaral; Kashmiri: پَرُن; Latin: [[studeo]]; Malay: ulang kaji; Malayalam: പഠിക്കുക; Maori: whakatewhatewha, whakatātare, akoako; Marathi: अभ्यासणे; Mbyá Guaraní: nhembo'e; Norman: êtudier; Northern Qiang: ˈləɹʐɨ; Norwegian: studere, lære; Occitan: estudiar; Old English: leornian, ġecneordlǣċan; Polish: uczyć się; Portuguese: [[estudar]]; Romanian: studia, învăța; Russian: [[учить]], [[изучать]], [[исследовать]], [[готовиться]]; Southern Sami: lïeredh; Spanish: [[estudiar]]; Swedish: studera, lära, läsa; Tagalog: mag-aral; Tamil: படி, கல்; Turkish: çalışmak; Ukrainian: вчити, учити | |||
===[[teach]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: арҵара; Afrikaans: leer, onderrig; Alabama: aabachi; Albanian: mësoj; Arabic: عَلَّمَ; Egyptian Arabic: درس; Moroccan Arabic: قرا, علم; Armenian: սովորեցնել, ուսուցանել, դաս տալ, վարժեցնել; Aromanian: nvetsu, anvetsu; Assamese: শিকোৱা, পঢ়োৱা; Asturian: enseñar; Avar: малъизе; Azerbaijani: öyrətmək; Basque: irakatsi; Belarusian: вучыць, выкладаць; Bengali: শেখান; Bikol Central: tukdo; Bulgarian: уча, уча, обучавам; Burmese: သင်, ပညာပေး; Buryat: һургаха; Catalan: ensenyar; Chechen: хьеха; Cherokee: ᏕᎨᏲᎲᏍᎦ; Chichewa: -phunzitsa; Chinese Cantonese: 教; Dungan: җё; Mandarin: 教, 教授; Min Dong: 教; Min Nan: 教; Wu: 教; Cornish: dyski, deski; Czech: učit; Danish: undervise, lære; Dutch: [[aanleren]], [[leren]], [[onderwijzen]], [[lesgeven]]; Elfdalian: lära; Esperanto: instrui, lernigi; Estonian: õpetama; Evenki: алагу-; Faroese: læra, undirvísa; Finnish: opettaa; French: [[apprendre]], [[enseigner]]; Friulian: insegnâ; Galician: ensinar, aprender, deprender; Georgian: სწავლა, სწავლება; German: [[lehren]], [[beibringen]]; Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[διδάσκω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀναγεννάω]], [[ἀναδιδάσκω]], [[ἀναπηγάζω]], [[ἀναστέλλω]], [[ἀποπαιδαγωγέω]], [[δαῆναι]], [[δαίσκω]], [[δάσκω]], [[δείκνυμι]], [[δεικνύω]], [[δέκνυμι]], [[διαδιδάσκω]], [[διαπαιδαγωγέω]], [[διδασκαλεῖν]], [[διδασκαλεύω]], [[διδασκαλέω]], [[διδασκαλῶ]], [[διδάσκω]], [[δίδωμι]], [[εἰσάγω]], [[ἐκδείκνυμι]], [[ἐκδιδάσκω]], [[ἐκμελετάω]], [[ἐκμουσόω]], [[ἐκπαιδαγωγέω]], [[ἐκπαιδεύω]], [[ἐκφέρω]], [[ἐνδιδάσκω]], [[ἐξάρχω]], [[ἐσσάρχω]], [[καθηγέομαι]], [[καθηγοῦμαι]], [[μαθητεύω]], [[μυέω]], [[παιδεύω]], [[παραδίδωμι]], [[προβιβάζω]], [[σπουδάζω]], [[ὑποδείκνυμι]], [[φρενόω]], [[φρενῶ]]; Greenlandic: ilinniartitsivoq; Guaraní: mbo'e; Hawaiian: aʻo; Hebrew: לימד \ לִמֵּד; Hindi: सिखाना, शिक्षा देना, पढ़ाना; Hinukh: молъа; Hittite: 𒀭𒈾𒉡𒍣; Hungarian: tanít, megtanít, oktat; Icelandic: kenna; Ido: instruktar; Indonesian: ajar, mengajar, mengajari; Interlingua: inseniar; Irish: múin, teagasc; Old Irish: for·cain, do·inchoisc; Istriot: insignà; Italian: [[insegnare]]; Japanese: 教える; Javanese: mulang muruk; Kabuverdianu: iduka; Kannada: ಕಲಿಸು; Kazakh: оқыту, сабақ беру; Khmer: បង្រៀន; Korean: 가르치다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: وتنەوە; Northern Kurdish: fêr kirin; Kyrgyz: окут-, үйрөтүү, сабак берүү; Lao: ສອນ; Latin: [[doceo]], [[instruo]], [[addoceo]]; Latvian: mācīt; Lithuanian: mokyti; Lü: ᦉᦸᧃ; Lushootseed: ʔugʷus, ʔugʷusəd, ʔugʷucid; Luxembourgish: léieren; Macedonian: учи; Malay: mengajar; Malayalam: പഠിപ്പിക്കുക, അഭ്യസിപ്പിക്കുക, ശിക്ഷണം നൽകുക; Maltese: għallem; Manx: ynsee; Mongolian Cyrillic: заах, сургах; Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ, ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ; Nanai: алоси-; Neapolitan: 'mparà; Nepali: सिकाउनु; Norman: apprendre, ensîngni; Northern Sami: oahpahit; Norwegian: undervise, lære; Occitan: ensenhar; Odia: ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦେବା; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: оучити; Old East Slavic: учити, ꙋчити; Old English: lǣran, tǣċan; Old Norse: kenna; Oromo: barsiisuu; Ossetian: ахуыр кӕнын, амонын; Persian: یاد دادن درس دادن, آموزاندن; Polish: uczyć, nauczyć; Portuguese: [[ensinar]]; Quechua: yachachiy; Rapa Nui: haka'ite; Romanian: învăța; Romansch: instruir, docir, mussar; Russian: [[преподавать]], [[учить]], [[научить]], [[обучать]], [[обучить]]; Sanskrit: उपदिशति, शास्ति; Scottish Gaelic: teagaisg, foghlaim; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: у̀чити; Roman: ùčiti; Sicilian: nzignari, nsignari; Slovak: učiť; Slovene: učiti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wucyś; Upper Sorbian: wučić; Spanish: [[enseñar]]; Swahili: kufundisha; Swedish: lära, lära ut; Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠇꠣꠘꠤ, ꠙꠠꠣꠘꠤ; Tajik: ёд додан, омӯзонидан, омӯхтан, таълим додан; Tamil: கற்பி; Telugu: బోధించు, నేర్పు; Thai: สอน; Tibetan: སློབ་པ, སློབ་ཁྲིད་བྱེད་པ; Tocharian B: ākl-; Turkish: öğretmek, ders vermek; Turkmen: okatmak, öwretmek; Tuvan: өөредир, өөредип каар; Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎎𐎄; Ukrainian: вчити, навчити, викладати; Urdu: سکھانا, پڑھانا; Uyghur: ئوقۇتماق; Uzbek: oʻrgatmoq, oʻqitmoq, saboq bermoq, dars bermoq; Venetian: insegnar; Vietnamese: dạy, dạy học, dạy bảo, dạy dỗ; Volapük: tidön; Walloon: acsegnî, scoler; Welsh: athrawiaethu; White Yakut: үөрэт; Yiddish: לערנען; Yucatec Maya: kaʼans; Zazaki: cı musnaene, musnayen, mısnayen; Zhuang: son | Abkhaz: арҵара; Afrikaans: leer, onderrig; Alabama: aabachi; Albanian: mësoj; Arabic: عَلَّمَ; Egyptian Arabic: درس; Moroccan Arabic: قرا, علم; Armenian: սովորեցնել, ուսուցանել, դաս տալ, վարժեցնել; Aromanian: nvetsu, anvetsu; Assamese: শিকোৱা, পঢ়োৱা; Asturian: enseñar; Avar: малъизе; Azerbaijani: öyrətmək; Basque: irakatsi; Belarusian: вучыць, выкладаць; Bengali: শেখান; Bikol Central: tukdo; Bulgarian: уча, уча, обучавам; Burmese: သင်, ပညာပေး; Buryat: һургаха; Catalan: ensenyar; Chechen: хьеха; Cherokee: ᏕᎨᏲᎲᏍᎦ; Chichewa: -phunzitsa; Chinese Cantonese: 教; Dungan: җё; Mandarin: 教, 教授; Min Dong: 教; Min Nan: 教; Wu: 教; Cornish: dyski, deski; Czech: učit; Danish: undervise, lære; Dutch: [[aanleren]], [[leren]], [[onderwijzen]], [[lesgeven]]; Elfdalian: lära; Esperanto: instrui, lernigi; Estonian: õpetama; Evenki: алагу-; Faroese: læra, undirvísa; Finnish: opettaa; French: [[apprendre]], [[enseigner]]; Friulian: insegnâ; Galician: ensinar, aprender, deprender; Georgian: სწავლა, სწავლება; German: [[lehren]], [[beibringen]]; Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: [[διδάσκω]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀναγεννάω]], [[ἀναδιδάσκω]], [[ἀναπηγάζω]], [[ἀναστέλλω]], [[ἀποπαιδαγωγέω]], [[δαῆναι]], [[δαίσκω]], [[δάσκω]], [[δείκνυμι]], [[δεικνύω]], [[δέκνυμι]], [[διαδιδάσκω]], [[διαπαιδαγωγέω]], [[διδασκαλεῖν]], [[διδασκαλεύω]], [[διδασκαλέω]], [[διδασκαλῶ]], [[διδάσκω]], [[δίδωμι]], [[εἰσάγω]], [[ἐκδείκνυμι]], [[ἐκδιδάσκω]], [[ἐκμελετάω]], [[ἐκμουσόω]], [[ἐκπαιδαγωγέω]], [[ἐκπαιδεύω]], [[ἐκφέρω]], [[ἐνδιδάσκω]], [[ἐξάρχω]], [[ἐσσάρχω]], [[καθηγέομαι]], [[καθηγοῦμαι]], [[μαθητεύω]], [[μυέω]], [[παιδεύω]], [[παραδίδωμι]], [[προβιβάζω]], [[σπουδάζω]], [[ὑποδείκνυμι]], [[φρενόω]], [[φρενῶ]]; Greenlandic: ilinniartitsivoq; Guaraní: mbo'e; Hawaiian: aʻo; Hebrew: לימד \ לִמֵּד; Hindi: सिखाना, शिक्षा देना, पढ़ाना; Hinukh: молъа; Hittite: 𒀭𒈾𒉡𒍣; Hungarian: tanít, megtanít, oktat; Icelandic: kenna; Ido: instruktar; Indonesian: ajar, mengajar, mengajari; Interlingua: inseniar; Irish: múin, teagasc; Old Irish: for·cain, do·inchoisc; Istriot: insignà; Italian: [[insegnare]]; Japanese: 教える; Javanese: mulang muruk; Kabuverdianu: iduka; Kannada: ಕಲಿಸು; Kazakh: оқыту, сабақ беру; Khmer: បង្រៀន; Korean: 가르치다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: وتنەوە; Northern Kurdish: fêr kirin; Kyrgyz: окут-, үйрөтүү, сабак берүү; Lao: ສອນ; Latin: [[doceo]], [[instruo]], [[addoceo]]; Latvian: mācīt; Lithuanian: mokyti; Lü: ᦉᦸᧃ; Lushootseed: ʔugʷus, ʔugʷusəd, ʔugʷucid; Luxembourgish: léieren; Macedonian: учи; Malay: mengajar; Malayalam: പഠിപ്പിക്കുക, അഭ്യസിപ്പിക്കുക, ശിക്ഷണം നൽകുക; Maltese: għallem; Manx: ynsee; Mongolian Cyrillic: заах, сургах; Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ, ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ; Nanai: алоси-; Neapolitan: 'mparà; Nepali: सिकाउनु; Norman: apprendre, ensîngni; Northern Sami: oahpahit; Norwegian: undervise, lære; Occitan: ensenhar; Odia: ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦେବା; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: оучити; Old East Slavic: учити, ꙋчити; Old English: lǣran, tǣċan; Old Norse: kenna; Oromo: barsiisuu; Ossetian: ахуыр кӕнын, амонын; Persian: یاد دادن درس دادن, آموزاندن; Polish: uczyć, nauczyć; Portuguese: [[ensinar]]; Quechua: yachachiy; Rapa Nui: haka'ite; Romanian: învăța; Romansch: instruir, docir, mussar; Russian: [[преподавать]], [[учить]], [[научить]], [[обучать]], [[обучить]]; Sanskrit: उपदिशति, शास्ति; Scottish Gaelic: teagaisg, foghlaim; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: у̀чити; Roman: ùčiti; Sicilian: nzignari, nsignari; Slovak: učiť; Slovene: učiti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wucyś; Upper Sorbian: wučić; Spanish: [[enseñar]]; Swahili: kufundisha; Swedish: lära, lära ut; Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠇꠣꠘꠤ, ꠙꠠꠣꠘꠤ; Tajik: ёд додан, омӯзонидан, омӯхтан, таълим додан; Tamil: கற்பி; Telugu: బోధించు, నేర్పు; Thai: สอน; Tibetan: སློབ་པ, སློབ་ཁྲིད་བྱེད་པ; Tocharian B: ākl-; Turkish: öğretmek, ders vermek; Turkmen: okatmak, öwretmek; Tuvan: өөредир, өөредип каар; Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎎𐎄; Ukrainian: вчити, навчити, викладати; Urdu: سکھانا, پڑھانا; Uyghur: ئوقۇتماق; Uzbek: oʻrgatmoq, oʻqitmoq, saboq bermoq, dars bermoq; Venetian: insegnar; Vietnamese: dạy, dạy học, dạy bảo, dạy dỗ; Volapük: tidön; Walloon: acsegnî, scoler; Welsh: athrawiaethu; White Yakut: үөрэт; Yiddish: לערנען; Yucatec Maya: kaʼans; Zazaki: cı musnaene, musnayen, mısnayen; Zhuang: son | ||
}} | }} | ||
