γαλήνη: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[stillness of the seaStille]] (Od.); also [[lead sulphite]] (Plin.; s. Chantr. RPh. 1965, 203-5).<br />Other forms: Dor. [[γαλάνα]]<br />Derivatives: [[γαλήνεια]] ([[γαλάνεια]]) = [[γαλήνη]] (Eur.), after [[σαφήνεια]]?; not from [[γαληνής]] (only Arist. Phgn. 811b 38); [[γαληναίη]] (A. R.; cf. [[ἀναγκαίη]] beside [[ἀνάγκη]]), [[γαληναῖος]] (AP ). - [[γαληνός]] [[still]] (E.). After the numerous <b class="b3">ρο-</b>adjectives (not old [[r]]/[[n-]]stem) [[γαληρός]] H.; after the adj. in <b class="b3">-ερος</b>, [[γαλερός]] H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [366] <b class="b2">*glh₂-es-</b> [[aughter]]<br />Etymology: [[γαλήνη]], [[γαλάνα]], like [[σελήνη]], from <b class="b3">*γαλασ-να</b> from an <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem, seen also in [[γέλως]], <b class="b3">γελασ-τός</b> etc. and in Aeol. [[γελήνη]] (Jo. Gramm. Comp. 3, 1) for <b class="b3">*γελάννα</b> like <b class="b3">σελάννα</b>?). Orig. [[Heiterkeit]], cf. <b class="b3">γελεῖν λάμπειν</b>, [[ἀνθεῖν]] H. For the ablaut, <b class="b2">*glh₂-es-</b>, cf Arm. [[caɫr]] [[laughter]]; s. [[γελάω]]. Cf. [[γλήνη]], [[γλῆνος]].