consuesco: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>consŭesco</b>: suēvi, suētum, 3 (in the<br /><b>I</b> tempp. perff. the sync. forms [[prevail]]: consuesti, consuestis, consuerunt; consueram, etc.; consuero, etc.; consuerim, etc.; consuessem, etc.; consuesse. Thus also consuēmus = consuevimus, Prop. 1, 7, 5), v. a. and n.<br /><b>I</b> Act., to [[accustom]], [[inure]], [[habituate]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] ([[ante]]-[[class]]. and postAug.): tum bracchia consuescunt firmantque lacertos, Lucr. 6, 397: juvencum plostro aut [[aratro]], Col. 6, 2, 9: vitem largo umori, id. Arb. 1, 5: semina falcem pati, Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 70; in perf. [[part]]. [[pass]]. ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): qui [[consuetus]] in armis Aevom agere, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (Trag. Rel. v. 261 Rib.): [[gallus]] auroram vocare, Lucr. 4, 713; so [[with]] inf., id. 5, 209; 6, 788: consueta domi catulorum blanda [[propago]], id. 4, 997 Lachm. N. cr.: copias habebat in Galliā bellare consuetas locis campestribus, Auct. B. Afr. 73, 2: quibus consueti erant [[uterque]] agrestibus ferramentis, Liv. 1, 40, 5: [[socors]] [[genus]] mancipiorum otiis, campo consuetum, Col. 1, 8, 2: [[proinde]] ut [[consuetus]] [[antehac]], Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18: [[populus]] si [[perperam]] est [[consuetus]], etc., Varr. L. L. 9, § 5 Müll.: [[grex]] [[comparatus]] ex consuetis unā (capellis), those [[accustomed]] to one [[another]], id. R. R. 2, 3, 2.—Far [[more]] freq. in all periods,<br /><b>II</b> Neutr.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[accustom]] one's [[self]]; and (esp. freq.) in temp. perf. (to [[have]] [[accustomed]] one's [[self]], i. e.), to be [[accustomed]], to be [[wont]]; constr. in gen. [[with]] the inf., [[rarely]] absol., [[with]] ad, the dat., or abl.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With inf.: disjungamus nos a corporibus, id est, consuescamus mori, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: [[versus]] multos uno spiritu pronuntiare, id. de Or. 1, 61, 261: cum [[minus]] idoneis (verbis) uti consuescerem, id ib. 1, 34, 154; 1, 22, 99: alils parere suā vo luntate, id. Inv. 1, 2, 3: qui mentiri solet pe jerare consuevit, id. Rose. Com. 16, 46: [[paulatim]] Rhenum transire, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 33: in Britanniam navigare, id. ib. 3, 8: obsides accipere, non [[dare]], id. ib. 1, 14: quo magno cum periculo mercatores [[ire]] consuerant, id. ib. 3, 1: quem [[ipse]] procuratorem relinquere [[antea]] consuesset, Cic. Quint. 28, 87: consuesso deos immortales ... his secundiores [[interdum]] res concedere, quos, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 14 et saep.: [[quam]] rem pro magnis hominum officiis consuesse tribui docebat, id. ib. 1, 43: qui reges consueris tollere, Hor. S. 1, 7, 34: [[mulier]] quae cum eo vivere consuerat, Nep. Alcib. 10, 6; Cels. 6, 6, 8; Suet. Tit. 34; id. Ner. 12.—Sometimes [[with]] ellips. of inf. (cf. β [[infra]]): [[quin]] eo (equo) quo consuevit libentius utatur (sc. uti), Cic. Lael. 19, 68: eo [[die]] quo consuerat [[intervallo]] hostes sequitur (sc. sequi), Caes. B. G. 1, 22.—Impers. ([[rare]]): [[sicuti]] in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit, is [[wont]], Sall. C. 22, 2. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: [[bene]] salutando consuescunt, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 69 (cf. adsuescunt, id. ib. 1, 3, 65): [[pabulum]] [[quod]] dabis, amurcā conspergito, [[primo]] [[paululum]], dum consuescant, [[postea]] [[magis]], [[Cato]], R. R. 103: [[adeo]] in teneris consuescere [[multum]] est, Verg. G. 2, 272.— Usu. [[with]] adv. of [[manner]] or [[time]]: si liberius, ut consuesti, agendum putabis, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4: ut consuevi, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3: ut consuemus, Prop. 1, 7, 5: [[sicut]] consuerat, Suet. Caes. 73: quo [[minus]] pro capite et fortunis alterius, [[quemadmodum]] consuerunt, causam velint dicere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Off. 2, 15, 55.—In Gr. [[attraction]]: cum scribas et aliquid agas eorum, quorum consuesti, [[gaudeo]], [[Lucceius]] ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ad: ad aciem justam, Quint. 2, 10, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl.: quae (aves) consuevere [[libero]] victu, Col. 8, 15 fin.; so id. 8, 13, 1; 10, 153.—（ε) With dat.: ne gravissimo dolori timore consuescerem, Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[have]] [[carnal]] in tercourse [[with]], to cohabit [[with]], in an honorable, or [[more]] freq. in a dishonorable [[sense]] (freq. and [[class]].); [[with]] aliquā or [[aliquo]], [[with]] or [[without]] cum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 89: [[quid]] [[illi]] ... qui illā consuevit [[prior]]? Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 32: quācum tot consuesset annos, id. Hec. 4. 1, 40: mulieres quibuscum [[iste]] consuerat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 70; Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 10; cf. in a [[double]] [[sense]], Plaut. As. 3, 3, 113; id. Capt. 4, 2, 88.—Hence, consŭētus (in the poets trisyl.), a, um, P. a.; of inanim. things [[which]] one is [[accustomed]] to, [[commonly]] employs, uses, possesses, etc., used, [[accustomed]]; [[usual]], [[ordinary]], [[wonted]], [[customary]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].; not in Cic.): [[amor]], Ter. And. 1, 1, 108: antra, Verg. G, 4, 429: cubilia, Ov. M. 11, 259: [[lectus]], id. Tr. 3, 3, 39: in auras, id. M. 2, 266: pectora, id. ib. 13, 491: canistris, * Juv. 5, 74: [[finis]], Ov. H. 20, 242 al.: labores, pericula, Sall. J. 85, 7: [[libido]], id. ib. 15, 3: [[numerus]], Vulg. Exod. 5, 18; id. Num. 16, 29.—Sup.: consuetissima cuique Verba, Ov. M. 11, 638.—* Adv.: consŭētē, in the [[usual]] [[manner]], according to [[custom]]: suscipere [[pabulum]], Amm. 23, 2, 8.