κομίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. κομιῶ Od.15.546, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.121.γ, Ar.''Ec.''800, etc.; [[κομίσω]] only late, as ''AP''6.41 (Agath.): aor. ἐκόμισα, Ep. [[ἐκόμισσα]] Il.13.579, κόμισσα Od.18.322, κόμισα Il.13.196; Dor. [[ἐκόμιξα]] Pi.''P.''4.159: pf. κεκόμικα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.115, etc.:—Med., fut. κομιοῦμαι Ar.''V.''690, Th.1.113, etc.; Ion. -ιεῦμαι, v. infr. 11.4; late κομίσομαι Phalar.''Ep.''135: aor. ἐκομισάμην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.118, etc.; Ep. [[ἐκομισς]]- or κομισς-, Od.14.316, Il. 8.284:—Pass., fut. -ισθήσομαι Th.1.52, D.18.301: aor. ἐκομίσθην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.31, Th.5.3, etc.: pf. κεκόμισμαι D.18.241: but more freq. in med. sense, v. infr. 11.2: ([[κομέω]]):—[[take care of]], [[provide for]], τόν γε γηράσκοντα κομίζω Il.24.541; τόνδε τ' ἐγὼ κομιῶ Od.15.546; ἐμὲ κεῖνος ἐνδυκέως ἐκόμιζε 17.113, etc.; κόμισσε δὲ Πηνελόπεια, παῖδα δὲ ὢς ἀτίταλλε 18.322, cf. 20.68: rare in Trag., A.''Ch.''262, 344; [[receive]], [[treat]], φιλίως, οὐ πολεμίως κ. Th.3.65 codd.:—more freq. in Med., καί σε… κομίσσατο ᾧ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ Il.8.284, cf. Od.14.316; Σίντιες… ἄφαρ κομίσαντο πεσόντα Il.1.594; κομίζεσθαί τινα ἐς τὴν οἰκίαν And.1.127, cf. Is.1.15:—Pass., <b class="b3">οὔ τι κομιζόμενός γε θάμιζεν</b> not often was he [[attend]]ed to, Od.8.451.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[attend]], [[give heed to]], τὰ ο' αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε Il.6.490, Od.21.350; κτήματα μὲν… κομιζέμεν ἐν μεγάροισι 23.355; <b class="b3">δῶμα κ.</b>, of the mistress of the house, 16.74, etc.; τὸν χρυσόν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.153; <b class="b3">ἔξω κ. πηλοῦ πόδα</b> [[keep]] it out of the mud, A.''Ch.'' 697:—Med., ἔργα κ. Δημήτερος Hes.''Op.''393; <b class="b3">Δημήτερος ἱερὸν ἀκτὴν μέτρῳ εὖ κομίσασθαι ἐν ἄγγεσιν</b> [[store up]]... ib.600.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[carry away so as to preserve]], <b class="b3">Ἀμφίμαχον… κόμισαν μετὰ λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν</b> they carried away his [[body]], Il.13.196 (so in Med., <b class="b3">κόμισαί με</b> [[carry]] me [[safe]] [[away]], 5.359, cf.E.''IT''774); of things, <b class="b3">τὴν δὲ κόμισσε κῆρυξ</b> the herald [[took up]] the mantle, that it might not be lost, Il.2.183; [τρυφάλειαν] κόμισαν… ἑταῖροι 3.378, cf. 13.579; later, simply, [[save]], [[rescue]], ἄνδρ' ἐκ θανάτου Pi.''P.''3.56; ἄρουραν πατρίαν σφίσιν κόμισον Id.''O.''2.14; of the dead, <b class="b3">νεκρὸν κ.</b> [[carry out to burial]], E.''Andr.''1264, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]'' 1397:—in Med., Is.8.21; also, simply, [[carry]] the body [[home]], opp. [[θάπτω]], A.''Ch.''683, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.71.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[carry off as a prize]] or [[booty]], χρυσὸν δ' Ἀχιλεὺς ἐκόμισσε Il.2.875; κόμισσα δὲ μώνυχας ἵππους 11.738; <b class="b3">τέσσαρας ἐξ ἀέθλων νίκας ἐκόμιξαν</b> four victories [[they won]], Pi. ''N.''2.19; ἔπαινος, ὃν κομίζετον τοῦδ' ἀνδρός S.''OC''1411:—in Med., Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.67:—later freq., [[get for oneself]], [[acquire]], [[gain]], <b class="b3">δόξαν ἐσθλήν</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in E.''Hipp.''432; τριώβολον Ar.''V.''690; τὴν ἀξίαν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 615c; <b class="b3">τὰ ἆθλα αὐτῆς</b> ib.621d; κ. τί τινος [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''580; τι παρά τινος Th.1.43; τι ἀπό τινος [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.5.10; [[gather in]], [[reap]], καρπόν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.14: pf. Pass. in med. sense, <b class="b3">ὑμεῖς τοὺς καρποὺς κεκόμισθε</b> you [[have reaped]] the fruits, D.18.231; κεκόμισται χάριν Id.21.171; ὡμολόγει κεκομίσθαι τὴν προῖκα Id.27.14, cf. Is.5.22; simply, [[receive]], ἐνηρόσιον ''SIG''1044.31 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); ἐπιστολήν ''PCair.Zen.''186 (iii B.C.); μισθόν ''IG''42(1).99.24 (Epid., ii B.C.); ἀπ' ἀλλήλων χρείας Phld.''D.''3''Fr.'' 84.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[receive]] a missile in one's body, <b class="b3">ἀλλά τις Ἀργείων κόμισε χροΐ</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὸν ἄκοντα</b>) Il.14.456, cf. 463:—Med., <b class="b3">ὡς δή μιν σῷ ἐν χροΐ πᾶν κομίσαιο</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τὸ ἔγχος</b>) 22.286.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[carry]], [[convey]], κόμισαν δέπας 23.699, cf. Od.13.68, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.83, etc.; <b class="b3">κομίζοις ἂν σεαυτόν</b> [[betake]] thyself, S.''Ant.''444:—Pass., to [[be conveyed]], [[journey]], [[travel]], by land or sea, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.43, etc.; <b class="b3">εἴσω κομίζου</b> [[get thee]] in, A.''Ag.''1035, cf. ''Pr.''394; <b class="b3">κ. παρά τινα</b> [[betake oneself]] to him, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.73: in this sense fut. and aor. Med. sometimes occur, κομιεύμεθα ἐς Σῖριν Id.8.62; οἳ ἂν κομίσωνται… ἐς Βαβυλῶνα Id.1.185; ἔξω κομίσασθ' οἴκων E.''Tr.''167 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[bring to]] a place, [[bring in]], [[introduce]], κόμιζέ νύν μοι παῖδα [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''530; [[import]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 370e, etc.; ξενικοῦ κομισθέντος νομίσματος Id.''Lg.''742c; κ. τὴν φιλοσοφίαν εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Isoc.11.28; οἱ κομίσαντες τὴν δόξαν ταύτην [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1096a17, cf. ''Metaph.''990b2:—in Med., [τὸν ἀνδριάντα] ἐπὶ Δήλιον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.118; ποίμνας ἐς δόμους [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''63, cf. Ar.''V.'' 833.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[conduct]], [[escort]], <b class="b3">τί μέλλεις κομίζειν δόμων τόνδ' ἔσω</b>; [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]'' 678 (lyr.), cf. ''Ph.''841 (hex.), Th.7.29, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 113d, etc.; <b class="b3">κ. ἐξ ὀμμάτων γυναῖκα τήνδε</b> [[take]] her from my sight, E.''Alc.''1064; κ. ναῦς Th.2.85; ἄρχοντα Id.8.61.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[bring back]] from exile, Pi.''P.''4.106 (dub.); <b class="b3">τεὰν ψυχὰν κ.</b> (from the world below), Id.''N.''8.44; πάλιν κ. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 107e, etc.<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[get back]], [[recover]], Pi.''O.''13.59; τέκνων… κομίσαι δέμας E.''Supp.''273 (hex.), cf. 495:—Med., [[get back for oneself]], τὸν παῖδα Id.''Ba.''1225, cf. ''IT''1362; τὴν βασιλείαν [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''549; τοὺς ἄνδρας Th.1.113, cf. 4.117; τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑποσπόνδους κ. Id.6.103; τὰ πρέποντα Id.4.98; ἃ νῦν ἀπολαβεῖν οὐ δυνάμεθα διὰ πολέμου, ταῦτα διὰ πρεσβείας ῥᾳδίως κομιούμεθα Isoc.8.22; especially of money, [[recover]] debts, etc., Lys.32.14, And.1.38, D.4.7, etc.; διπλάσια Lys.19.57; τόκους πολλαπλασίους [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 556a, etc.; κ. τιμωρίαν παρά τινος Lys.12.70; <b class="b3">κ. τὴν θυγατέρα</b> [[take back]] one's [[daughter]] (on the [[death]] of her [[husband]]), Is.8.8.<br><span class="bld">9</span> metaph., [[rescue]] from [[oblivion]], ἀοιδοὶ καὶ λόγοι τὰ καλὰ ἔργ' ἐκόμισαν Pi.''N.''6.30.<br><span class="bld">10</span> [[bring]], [[give]], θράσος… ἀνδράσι θνῄσκουσι κ. A.''Ag.'' 804 (anap.):—Act. and Med. combined, <b class="b3">χθὼν πάντα κομίζει καὶ πάλιν κομίζεται</b> [[give]]s all things and [[get]]s them [[back]] again, Men.''Mon.''539, cf. 89, 668.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[cite]] as an [[authority]], Θεμιστοκλέα Phld.''Rh.''2.205 S.<br><span class="bld">12</span> Medic., [[extract]], [[remove]], Gal.2.632.<br><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., [[come back]] or [[go back]], [[return]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.76,al.; ἐκομίσθησαν ἐπ' οἴκου Th.2.33, cf. 73; κομισθεὶς οἴκαδε [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 614b.