ἔφοδος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[accessible]], [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for [[εὐέφοδος]], Th.6.66 (in Sup. ἐφοδώτατος), Polyaen.1.49.<br /><br />(B), ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[one who goes the rounds]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.6.16, Plb.6.36.6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[inspector]], PTeb.30.27 (ii B. C.).<br /><br />(C), ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[approach]], Th.4.129, 6.99 (pl.); αὐτόθεν ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους X. ''An.''4.2.6; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸν λόφον</b> ib.3.4.41; [[entrance]] to a [[holy]] [[place]], ''Jahresh.'' 18 ''Beibl.''23 (Cilicia, ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ἔφοδον θύειν</b> [[sacrifice]] on [[arrival]], ''GDI'' 2501.34 (Delph.).<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἔφοδοι θαλάττης</b> [[advance]] of the [[tide]]s, Thphr. ''Metaph.''29.<br><span class="bld">c</span> in argument, [[method of reasoning]], ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὰ καθόλου ἔφοδος Arist.''Top.''105a14; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀκόλουθα, τὰ ἑξῆς τῆς ἐφόδου</b>, Ph.1.572, 598; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἐναργέος ἐφόδου</b>, i.e. from the [[clear]] [[teaching]] of [[experience]], Hp.''Praec.''1.<br><span class="bld">d</span> Archit., [[course]] of [[masonry]], ''IG''22.244.98 (iv B. C.), 5(2).33 (Tegea, iii B. C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[means of approach]], Plb.1.13.9; [[right of access]], δίδοσθαί τινι τὴν ἔφοδον ἐπὶ τοὺς πολλούς Id.4.34.5; ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὸν δῆμον ''SIG''278.12 (Priene, iv B. C.), cf. ''IG''11(4).547 (Delos, iii B. C.); [[access for traffic and intercourse]], [[communication]], ἔφοδοι παρ' ἀλλήλους Th.1.6; πρὸς ἀλλ. Id.5.35; [[right of importation]], τῶν ἐπιτηδείων X.''HG''2.4.3.<br><span class="bld">b</span> pl., [[natural]] [[passage]]s, e.g. [[nostril]]s, Hp.''Epid.''6.2.16.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[attempt]], [[plan]], [[method]], ib.6.5.1, Arist.''EE''1230a35, Thphr.''Sens.''60; ἔφοδος τῆς [[ἐξήγησις|ἐξηγήσεως]] Plb.3.1.11; [[method of procedure]], Vett. Val.24.12; σοφιστικοῖς λόγοις καὶ ἐφόδοις χρησάμενοι Id.334.9.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[attack]], [[onslaught]], A.''Eu.''375 (lyr., pl.), Th.1.93, etc.; τοῦ στρατεύματος X.''An.''2.2.18; ἔφοδον ποιεῖσθαι Th.2.95; δέξασθαι Id.4.126, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''95b; γνώμης μᾶλλον ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Th.3.11; ἐξ ἐφόδου [[τρέπω|τρέψασθαι]] = at the [[first]] [[assault]], Plb.1.36.11, cf. ''OGI'' 654.4 (Egypt, i B. C.), etc.; τῇ πρώτῃ ἐφόδῳ ἁλῶναι D.H.4.51; αὐτῆ ἐ. τρεψόμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους Id.3.4; of ships, <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν καὶ εἰς τὴν ἔφοδον</b> dub.l. in Plb.3.25.4 codd. (leg. [[ἄφοδος]]); [[νυκτιπόλος|νυκτιπόλοι]] ἔφοδοι = of the [[haunting]] [[power]]s of [[darkness]], as [[subject]] to [[Persephone]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]'' 1049 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[attack]] or [[access]] of [[fever]], Hp.''Prog.''20; [[afflux]] of [[heat]] or [[cold]], Id.''Vict.''1.32 (pl.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> Rhet., [[artful]] [[exordium]], D.H.''Is.''3 (pl.), ''Lys.''15; = [[insinuatio]], [Cic.] ad Herenn.1.4.6, cf. Aphth.''Prog.'' 13, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[proceeding]]s in a [[court of law]], [[suit]], PHib.1.96.10 (iii B. C.), etc.