ἧμαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἧσαι, ἧσται E.''Alc.'' (v. infr.) (but <b class="b3">κάθηται</b>, v. [[κάθημαι]]), ἧσθον ''h.Ap.''456, ἥμεθα, ἧστε, ἧνται Call.''Fr.''122, Ep. εἵᾰται Il.10.100, ἕᾰται 3.134 (κατέαται [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.199); imper. ἧσο Hom., [[ἥσθω]] (καθ-) [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''916; subj. and opt. only in compd. <b class="b3">καθ-</b>; inf. [[ἧσθαι]]; part. [[ἥμενος]]: impf. [[ἥμην]], [[ἧσο]], [[ἧστο]] (but <b class="b3">ἐκάθητο, καθῆτο</b>, v. [[κάθημαι]]), dual [[ἥσθην]] (ἑήσθην Orph.''A.''815), pl. [[ἥμεθα]] (ἥμεσθα E.''IA''88), ἧσθε Cratin.142, [[ἧντο]], Ep. εἵᾰτο Il.7.61, ἕᾰτο ib.414, ἐκατέατο [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.73 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] ἐκαθ-): (I.-E. ēs-, cf. Skt. āste (= [[ἧσται]]) 'sits'; aspirate borrowed from [[ἵζω]], [[ἕζομαι]]; Ep. <b class="b3">εἵαται εἵατο</b> fr. <b class="b3">ἥαται ἥατο</b> (which should perhaps be restored) through <b class="b3">ἕαται ἕατο</b>):—to [[be seated]], [[sit]], Il.1.498, etc.: freq. with collat. sense, [[sit still]], [[sit idle]], 2.255, 18.104, etc.; ἧσθαι ἐν εἰρήνῃ Callin.1.4; κατ' οἴκους ἐκτὸς ἡμένῳ πόνων E.''Fr.''10; of an army, [[encamp]], Il.15.740, 24.542; πόλιν ἀμφί 18.509; πρόσθε τειχέων E.''Supp.''664; of a spy, [[lurk]], Il.18.523: metaph., <b class="b3">πρὸς ἐμᾷ ψυχᾷ θάρσος ἧσται</b> c. acc. et inf., E.''Alc.'' 604 (lyr.); [[lie hid]], <b class="b3">ἥατ' ἐνὶ Τρώων ἀγορῇ κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳ</b>, i.e. in the wooden horse, Od.8.503, cf. 512; of magistrates, ἐν ἀρχαῖς ἥμενοι E. ''Andr.''699; δαιμόνων σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων A.''Ag.''183 (lyr.); later, of things, [[lie]], ἱρὸν ἧσται [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.57; ἐπὶ στέγος ἱερὸν ἧνται κάλπιδες Call. ''Fr.''122, cf. Luc.''Syr.D.''31; <b class="b3">ἡμένῳ ἐν χώρῳ</b> (or [[χόρτῳ]]) in a [[low]] place, Theoc.13.40:—Constr.: mostly with Preps., ἐνὶ δίφρῳ Il.16.403, cf. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''368, etc.; ἐπὶ κορυφῆς Il.14.158; ἐπ' ἐσχάραις A.''Eu.''806; παρὰ κλισίῃ Il.1.330, etc.; ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ 15.153: c. dat., Ὀλύμπῳ 13.524, cf. 21.389, etc.; [[ἐρετμοῖς]] at the oar, E.''Cyc.''16; ἀνορόφοις πέτραις Id.''Ba.'' 38: rarely c. acc., A.''Ag.''183 (v. supr.); Σιμόεντος κοίτας E.''Rh.''547: c. part.. <b class="b3">τίη.. ἧσ' ὀλιγηπελέων</b>; Il.15.245; [[ὀδυρόμενος]], [[ἀλλοφρονέων]], Od.14.41, 10.374; <b class="b3">πεφυλαγμένος ἧσο</b> Orac. ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.148; ἐκπεπληγμένη S.''Tr.''24.