σαλεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. σαλεύσω [[LXX]] ''Wi.''4.19: aor. ἐσάλευσα Isoc.8.95, ''AP''11.83:—Pass., fut. σαλευθήσομαι [[LXX]] ''Si.''16.18, ''Ev.Luc.''21.26: aor. ἐσαλεύθην [[LXX]] ''1 Ma.''9.13, ''Act.Ap.''4.31, ''2 Ep.Thess.''2.2, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Isoc. [[l.c.]]: pf. [[σεσάλευμαι]] (v. infr.): ([[σάλος]]):—[[cause to rock]], [[make to vibrate]] or [[oscillate]], c. acc., [τὰς ἀγκύρας] οὐδεὶς χειμὼν σαλεύει Pythag. ap. Stob.3.1.29; <b class="b3">σ. τρικυμίᾳ πέδον</b>, of the sea, Lyc.475; of an earthquake, ''AP''11.83 (Lucill.), cf. 259 (Id.): metaph., <b class="b3">δόξαν σ.</b> Plu.2.1123f, cf. S.E.''M.'' 8.56, 337, etc.; σ. τινὰ ἐκ θεμελίων [[LXX]] ''Wi.''4.19; ἐπιστολαὶ δυνάμεναι λίθον σαλεῦσαι [[heartrending]], POxy.528.12 (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">σ. τοὺς ὄχλους</b> [[stir]] them [[up]], Act.Ap.17.13, cf. [[LXX]] ''Si.''28.14:—Pass., to [[be shaken to and fro]], [[waver]], [[totter]], [[reel]], χθὼν σεσάλευται [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''1081; κύκλος σαλευόμενος Pl.''Ti.''79e, cf. Arist.''Mech.''857a7, [[Theophrastus]] ''Lass.''11; of teeth or nails, to [[be loosened]], Gal.12.871, Dsc.5.3; of persons, ἐκ Βρομίου γυῖα σαλευόμενον ''AP''11.26 (Marc.Arg.), cf. 12.31 (Phan.); <b class="b3">ὑφ' ἡδονῆς σαλευομένη κορώνη</b> Sch.Arat.1009 (wrongly attributed to Archil., ''Fr.'' 102); later simply, [[stir]], [[move]], κατεσχέθην νόσῳ.. ὡς μὴ δύνασθαι μηδὲ σαλεύεσθαι ''PSI''4.299.4 (iii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[shake in measuring]], so as to give good measure, μέτρον σεσαλευμένον ''Ev.Luc.''6.38; cf. [[σαλάσσω]] ''ΙΙ''.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[move up and down]], [[roll]], [[toss]], especially of ships in a stormy sea or persons in them, σ. ἐν πλοίοις X.''Oec.''8.17, cf. Hld.10.4, etc.: generally, [[put out to sea]], App.''Mith.''77: metaph., [[toss like a ship at sea]], to [[be tempest-tossed]], [[be in sore distress]], πόλις γὰρ.. ἄγαν ἤδη σαλεύει [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''23; πρόδοτος δὲ.. σ. Ἠλέκτρα Id.''El.''1074 (lyr.); ὅταν.. σαλεύῃ πόλις E.''Rh.''249 (lyr.), cf. ''OGI''515.47 (Mylasa, iii A.D.); <b class="b3">ἐν νόσοις ἢ γήρᾳ σ.</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''923b, cf. Arist.''Pr.''883a34; <b class="b3">ἐν κινδύνῳ σ.</b> D.H.10.11; σ. ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ Ael.''Fr.''48; to [[be unstable]], Poll.6.121; [[flicker]], of the eye-balls in nystagmus, Gal.18(2).68; [[oscillate]], of the λόγος ἐνδιάθετος, ἐν τούτοις S.E.''P.''1.65.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of ships also, <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀγκυρῶν</b> [[ride]] at anchor, Polyaen.2.2.7: metaph., <b class="b3">ὡς ἐπ' ἀγκύρας τῆς φύσεως σ.</b> Plu.2.493d; σ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἐλπίδων Hld.1.26; also <b class="b3">ὁρῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τούτῳ μόνῳ</b> (''[[sc.]]'' <b class="b3">τῷ υἱῷ</b>) σαλεύοντας Plu.''Demetr.''38; <b class="b3">γραῦν ἐπὶ ἑνὶ γομφίῳ σ.</b> Alciphr.3.28, cf. ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''472.50 (ii A.D.); ἐπὶ τοιούτοις παραγγέλμασιν S.E.''M.''2.12 (hence later in a causal sense, <b class="b3">σ. ἐπί τινι τὰς ἐλπίδας</b> [[anchor]] them upon... Hld.2.33).<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[roll like a ship]], [[roll in one's walk]], of persons with the hip-joints far apart, Hp.''Art.''56.