redundo: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>red-undo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1,<br /><b>I</b> v. n.; of [[water]], from [[being]] [[over]] [[full]], to [[run]] [[back]] or [[over]], to [[pour]] [[over]], [[stream]] [[over]], [[overflow]] (freq. and [[class]].; a favorite [[word]] of Cic., esp. in trop. senses; not in Cæs., Verg., or Hor.; cf.: [[refluo]], [[recurro]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[mare]] [[neque]] redundat [[unquam]] [[neque]] effunditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116: si [[lacus]] [[Albanus]] redundasset, id. Div. 2, 32, 69; so, [[lacus]], id. ib. 1, 44, 100; cf. Suet. Claud. 32: redundantibus cloacis, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 7 (id. H. 3, 26 Dietsch): [[Nilus]] campis redundat, Lucr. 6, 712; so, [[fons]] campis, id. 5, 603; and: [[aqua]] gutture pleno, Ov. R. Am. 536: cum [[pituita]] redundat aut [[bilis]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23; cf.: locos pituitosos et [[quasi]] redundantes, id. Fat. 4, 7: [[sanguis]] in ora et oculos redundat, Flor. 3, 17, 8. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Poet., in [[part]]. [[pass]].: redundatus = [[redundans]]: amne redundatis [[fossa]] madebat aquis, Ov. F. 6, 402; and for undans: (Boreae vis saeva) redundatas flumine cogit aquas, the [[swelling]], [[surging]] waters (opp. aequato siccis aquilonibus Istro), id. Tr. 3, 10, 52.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.: redundare aliquā re, or absol., to be [[over]] [[full]] of, to [[overflow]] [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of things: quae ([[crux]]) [[etiam]] [[nunc]] [[civis]] Romani [[sanguine]] redundat, is soaked [[with]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf.: [[sanguine]] hostium [[Africa]], id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 30; and id. Cat. 3, 10, 24: [[largus]] manat [[cruor]]: ora [[redundant]] Et patulae [[nares]], Luc. 9, 812.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons: hesternā cenā redundantes, Plin. [[Pan]]. 63, 3. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[flow]] [[forth]] in [[excess]], superabound, redound, to be [[superfluous]], [[redundant]]; to [[flow]] [[forth]] [[freely]], to be [[copious]], to [[abound]]: is ([[Molo]]) dedit operam, ut [[nimis]] redundantes nos juvenili quādam dicendi impunitate et licentiā reprimeret, et [[quasi]] [[extra]] ripas diffluentes coërceret, Cic. Brut. 91, 316: ne aut non compleas verbis, [[quod]] proposueris, aut redundes, id. Part. Or. 7, 18; cf.: [[Stesichorus]] redundat [[atque]] effunditur, Quint. 10, 1, 62: Asiatici oratores [[parum]] pressi et [[nimis]] redundantes, Cic. Brut. 13, 51; id. de Or. 2, 21, 88; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 116; 12, 10, 12; 17: hoc [[tempus]] omne [[post]] consulatum objecimus iis fluctibus, qui per nos a communi peste depulsi, in [[nosmet]] ipsos redundarunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 3: [[quod]] redundabit de vestro frumentario quaestu, id. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155: quorum (vitiorum) ad amicos redundet [[infamia]], id. Lael. 21, 76: vitia Atheniensium in civitatem nostram, id. Rep. 1, 3, 5: si ex hoc beneficio nullum in me [[periculum]] redundavit, id. Sull. 9, 27; cf.: servi, ad quos aliquantum [[etiam]] ex cottidianis sumptibus ac luxurie redundet, id. Cael. 23, 57 fin.: in [[genus]] auctoris miseri [[fortuna]] redundat, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 73: nationes, quae [[numero]] hominum ac multitudine ipsa poterant in provincias [[nostras]] redundare, id. Prov. Cons. 12, 31: si haec in eum annum redundarint, id. Mur. 39, 85: [[quod]] laudem adulescentis propinqui [[existimo]] [[etiam]] ad [[meum]] aliquem fructum redundare, to redound, id. Lig. 3, 8; cf.: [[gaudeo]] tuā gloriā, cujus ad me [[pars]] [[aliqua]] redundat, Plin. Ep. 5, 12, 2: omnium [[quidem]] beneficiorum quae merentibus tribuuntur non ad ipsos [[gaudium]] [[magis]] [[quam]] ad similes redundat, id. [[Pan]]. 62, 1; Quint. 12, 2, 19: [[nisi]] operum suorum ad se laudem, manubias ad patriam redundare maluisset, Val. Max. 4, 3, 13: ut [[gloria]] ejus ad ipsum redundaret, id. 8, 14, ext. 4; Auct. B. Alex. 60, 2: [[animus]] per se [[multa]] desiderat, quae ad [[officium]] fructumve corporis non [[redundant]], Lact. 7, 11, 7: ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et redundet [[oportet]] [[oratio]], [[pour]] [[forth]] [[copiously]], [[abundantly]], Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 20: ex meo tenui vectigali… aliquid [[etiam]] redundabit, [[something]] [[will]] [[still]] [[remain]], id. Par. 6, 3, 49: non [[reus]] ex eā causā redundat [[Postumus]], does not [[appear]] to be [[guilty]], id. Rab. Post. 5, 11: [[hinc]] illae extraordinariae pecuniae redundarunt, [[have]] flowed, proceeded, id. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 43, § 103: ne [[quid]] hoc parricidā civium interfecto, invidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret, should redound to or [[fall]] [[upon]] me, id. Cat. 1, 12, 29. — *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Poet., [[with]] acc.: [[Vulturnus]] Raucis talia faucibus redundat, spouts [[forth]], Stat. S. 4, 3, 71.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., to be [[present]] in [[excess]]; to be [[redundant]], superabound; and: redundare aliquā re, to [[have]] an [[excess]] or redundancy of [[any]] [[thing]]: redundat [[aurum]] ac thesauri [[patent]], Lucil. ap. Non. 384, 17: in quibus (definitionibus) [[neque]] abesse [[quicquam]] [[decet]] [[neque]] redundare, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83; cf.: ut [[neque]] in Antonio deesset hic [[ornatus]] orationis [[neque]] in Crasso redundaret, id. ib. 3, 4, 16; Quint. 1, 4, 9: ut nulla ([[species]]) [[neque]] praetermittatur [[neque]] redundet, Cic. Or. 33, 117: [[munitus]] indicibus fuit, quorum [[hodie]] [[copia]] redundat, id. Sest. 44, 95: splendidissimorum hominum multitudine, id. Pis. 11, 25; cf.: redundante multitudine, Tac. H. 2, 93: [[quod]] [[bonum]] mihi redundat, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1: quo posset [[urbs]] et accipere ex mari, quo egeret, et reddere, quo redundaret, id. Rep. 2, 5, 10: omnibus vel ornamentis vel praesidiis redundare, id. Fam. 3, 10, 5: [[tuus]] [[deus]] non digito uno redundat, sed capite, collo, cervicibus, etc., id. N. D. 1, 35, 99: hominum multitudine, id. Pis. 11, 25; cf. armis, Tac. H. 2, 32: hi clientelis [[etiam]] exterarum nationum redundabant, id. Or. 36: acerbissimo luctu redundaret ista [[victoria]], Cic. Lig. 5, 15: Curiana [[defensio]] tota redundavit hilaritate quādam et joco, id. de Or. 2, 54, 221.— Hence, rĕdundans, antis, P. a., [[overflowing]], [[superfluous]], [[excessive]], [[redundant]]: [[amputatio]] et [[decussio]] redundantioris nitoris, Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 9.— Adv.: rĕdundanter, [[redundantly]], [[superfluously]], [[excessively]], Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21.— Comp., Ambros. Ep. 82, 27.