salvus: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>salvus</b>: (ante-class. -vos), a, um, adj. [[root]] sar, sal; v. [[salus]],<br /><b>I</b> saved, preserved, [[unharmed]], [[safe]], [[unhurt]], [[uninjured]], [[well]], [[sound]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].; syn.: [[sospes]], [[sanus]], [[incolumis]]): [[Mars]] [[pater]], te [[precor]], pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem valetudinemque mihi, etc., an [[ancient]] form of praver in [[Cato]], R. R. 141, 3; cf.: si [[respublica]] populi Romani Quiritium ad [[quinquennium]] proximum salva servata erit hisce [[duellis]], datum [[donum]] duit, etc., an [[ancient]] [[formula]] in [[making]] [[votive]] offerings. Liv. 22, 10; Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 11; cf. also: di me [[servant]], salva res est; salvum est, si [[quid]] non perit, id. ib. 2, 2, 30; id. Trin. 4, 3, 82: ita me gessi, [[Quirites]], ut omnes salvi conservaremini, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25: eos suā stultitiā occidisse, cum tuā prudentiā salvi esse potuissent, id. Fam. 4, 3, 2: salvum [[atque]] incolumem exercitum transducere, Caes. B. C. 2, 32: civibus salvis [[atque]] incolumibus, id. ib. 1, 72; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: non [[solum]] ut salvae et incolumes, [[verum]] [[etiam]] ut amplae [[atque]] potentes sint civitates, id. Inv. 2, 56, 169: filium tuom [[modo]] in portu vivum, salvom et sospitem vidi, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 93: salvam et sospitem rempublicam, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28: in re salvā (opp. in re perditā), Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 9; so, salva res (opp. perdita), Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 27; cf. Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 23: Ch. Obsecro, num [[navis]] periit? Ac. Salva est [[navis]], id. Merc. 1, 2, 64; id. Rud. 4, 4, 5: [[etsi]] [[aliquo]] [[accepto]] detrimento, [[tamen]] [[summa]] [[exercitus]] salva, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 67 fin.: sana et salva [[sum]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 98; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88; so [[with]] [[sanus]], id. Ep. 4, 1, 36; id. Merc. 1, 2, 65 (al. sarta); id. Ps. 4, 6, 6: res publica sana ac salva, Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3 al.; [[hence]], in inscrr., [[without]] a connecting [[particle]]: SANVS SALVVS, or SALVVS SANVS, Inscr. Orell. 4360 and 2143: [[bene]] [[factum]] te advenisse, Pamphile, Atque [[adeo]] salvom [[atque]] validum ... Nam illum vivum et salvom vellem, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 6; 3, 5, 14: cum [[bene]] re gestā salvos convortor domum, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 1; so, salvom redire, id. Am. 3, 2, 67; id. Trin. 1, 2, 119; 5, 2, 58 al.: advenire, id. Curc. 4, 4, 5; cf.: tum illum debilem [[factum]] ... in curiam esse delatum, [[cumque]] senatui [[somnium]] enarravisset, pedibus suis salvom revertisse, Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55: [[numquam]] salvis suis exuitur [[servitus]] [[muliebris]], [[while]] [[their]] friends are [[living]], Liv. 34, 7; cf.: nec est mendacio [[locus]] salvis, qui interfuerunt, Quint. 11, 2, 39: non [[uxor]] salvum te vult, non [[filius]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 84: [[quis]] te [[salvo]] est [[opus]]? id. ib. 1, 9, 27: Am. Salvom [[signum]] est? So. Inspice. Am. Recte, ita est ut obsignavi, [[sound]], [[uninjured]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 142: vasa, id. Poen. 4, 2, 41: [[epistula]] (opp. conscissa), Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1.—Poet.: [[Penelope]], i. e. [[chaste]], [[inviolate]], Prop. 2, 9, 3; cf.: [[quid]] salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā? Liv. 1, 58, 7: [[utinam]] salvis rebus colloqui potuissemus, [[while]] matters were [[still]] [[undisturbed]], [[before]] all [[was]] [[lost]], Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1 et saep.—Rarely [[with]] dat.: [[siquidem]] [[ager]] nobis [[salvus]] est, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 192; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 21; cf. id. Ad. 3, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 108: [[minae]] [[viginti]] sanae ac salvae sunt [[tibi]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Freq. [[with]] a [[noun]] in the abl. absol., [[without]] [[violation]] of, [[saving]]: salvā lege, Cic. Rep. 3, 10, 17; cf.: hoc videmur esse consecuti, ut ne [[quid]] agi cum [[populo]] aut salvis auspiciis aut salvis legibus aut [[denique]] [[sine]] vi possit, id. Fam. 1, 2, 4: salvis auspiciis, id. Prov. Cons. 19, 45: [[salvo]] [[officio]], id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4: [[salvo]] jure nostrae veteris amicitiae, id. Fam. 13, 77, 1: [[cupio]] [[tibi]] aliquā ex parte, [[quod]] salvā [[fide]] possim, parcere, id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95: quae salvā [[fide]] facere possit, id. Off. 3, 10, 44: pietate salvā, Ov. M. 15, 109: [[salvo]] pudore, id. P. 1, 2, 68: salvā virginitate, id. H. 16, 160: tuā re salvā, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 95; so, salvā causae ratione, Quint. 4, 2, 75: salvā conscientiā, Sen. Ep. 117, 1: salvā tractatione causae, Quint. 12, 10, 46: [[salvo]] poëtae sensu, id. 1, 9, 2: salva [[innocentia]], id. 7, 2, 37: salva [[gratia]], id. 11, 1, 71: [[salvo]] ordine, Stat. S. 5, 1, 181: ut [[salvo]] jam et [[composito]] [[die]] possis ibi manere, an [[unbroken]] [[day]], Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2: [[salvo]] eo, ut, etc., [[with]] this [[reservation]] or [[proviso]], [[that]], etc., Dig. 16, 3, 1, § 40.<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Salvus [[sum]], I am [[safe]], all is [[well]] [[with]] me, I am freed from my difficulties, etc.; and, salva res est, the [[affair]] is all [[right]], all is [[well]] (belonging [[only]] to [[colloquial]] lang.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Salvos [[sum]], salva [[spes]] est, ut verba [[audio]], Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 4: salvos [[sum]], [[siquidem]], etc., id. Merc. 2, 3, 44; cf.: salvos [[sum]], si haec vera sunt, Ter. And. 5, 6, 9: salvos [[sum]], jam philosophatur, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 18; id. Rud. 2, 4, 24: Pa. Salva [[sum]]. Di. At ego perii, id. Stich. 2, 2, 15: si istam firmitudinem animi obtines; salvi sumus, id. As. 2, 2, 54: tace, [[obsecro]]; salvae sumus, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 18: Pl. Me perisse praedicas. Dae. Meā [[quidem]] [[hercle]] causā salvos sis [[licet]], Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. Ep. 4, 1, 21: ne sim [[salvus]], si [[aliter]] [[scribo]] ac [[sentio]], [[may]] I [[die]], if, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 13, a.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Di me [[servant]], salva res est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 30: salva res est! [[bene]] promittit! [[spero]] servabit fidem, id. Ep. 1, 2, 21: salva res est, philosophatur [[quoque]] jam, id. Capt. 2, 2, 34: erubuit: salva res est, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 9: salva res est; [[nimirum]] hic homines frigent, id. Eun. 2, 2, 37: [[euge]], salva res est! Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 98: surrexit; [[horsum]] se capessit; salva res, id. ib. 1, 2, 83.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In eccl. Lat., saved from [[sin]], saved by Christ, Vulg. Act. 2, 21.— Esp.: salvum facere, to [[save]], [[deliver]], [[bring]] to [[salvation]], Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 16; id. Act. 16, 30 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Salvus sis, a [[term]] of [[greeting]] or [[welcome]], for [[salve]], [[how]] do [[you]] do? [[good]]-[[day]] to [[you]]! [[heaven]] [[bless]] [[you]]! also, at [[parting]], [[farewell]]: Ge. Ibo [[atque]] hunc compellabo. Salvos sis. Di. Et tu [[salve]], Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 44; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 7; Ter. And. 4, 5, 7: Pl. Pater, salveto. Dae. Salvos sies, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 15: Di. Salva sis. Phronesium. Ph. Salve, id. Truc. 2, 4, 8; id. Ep. 4, 1, 22; id. Mil. 3, 3, 28; id. Poen. 3, 5, 6.—In a [[double]] [[sense]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 30. —Hence, adv.: salvē, [[well]], in [[good]] [[health]], in [[good]] [[condition]] or circumstances ([[only]] in [[colloquial]] lang.): Mu. Salve [[multum]], mi [[pater]]. Se. Salva sis: salven' [[advenio]]? salven' arcessi jubes? Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 26: Thallus ubi [[sit]] et [[quam]] [[salve]] agat, App. Mag. p. 302, 34; id. M. 1, p. 114, 13.—So the ellipt. [[expression]], [[satin']] [[salve]]? (sc. agis? agitur? res se habent? etc.) is all [[well]]? all [[right]]? Le. Satin' [[salve]]? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 53; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 8 [[Don]].: percontantibus [[utrimque]], Satin' [[salve]], Sall. Fragm. [[Don]]. ad Ter. l. l.: cum [[pater]] Satin' [[salve]]? et quaenam ea moestitia esset? interrogaret eum, Liv. 40, 8, 2 (v. l. [[satin']] salvae?); 3, 26, 9; 6, 34, 8; 10, 18, 11. —Once absol.: salvene? is all [[well]]? salvene, amabo? Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 10.—In a [[double]] [[sense]]: ([[Lucretia]]) quaerenti viro, Satin' [[salve]]? Minime, inquit, [[quid]] [[enim]] salvi est mulieri amissā pudicitiā? Liv. 1, 58, 7.—Comp. and [[sup]]. do not [[occur]] in the adj. or adv.