ταράσσω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Pi.''O.''2.63, etc.; Att. [[ταράττω]] [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''902; also [[θράσσω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): fut. ταράξω ib.358, etc.: aor.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἐτάραξα Od.5.291, ([[συνταράσσω]]) Il.1.579, 8.86: plpf. συν-ετεταράχει D.C.42.36: Ep. pf. in pass. sense [[τέτρηχα]] (v. infr. ''III''):—Pass., fut. ταραχθήσομαι Men.858 (prob.), Epict.''Ench.''3, etc.; Med. [[ταράξομαι]] in pass. sense, Th.7.36, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''6.1.43: aor. ἐταράχθην Ar.''Nu.''386 (anap.), etc.: pf. [[τετάραγμαι]] ib.388 (anap.), etc.:—[[stir]], [[trouble]], in a physical sense, <b class="b3">σύναγεν νεφέλας ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον [Ποσειδῶν]</b> Od.5.291; κύμασιν ταράσσεται πόντος Archil.54, cf. Sol.54; τ. πέλαγος ἁλός E.''Tr.''88, cf. 692; ὁμοῦ τ. τήν τε γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλατταν εἰκῇ [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''431; τ. καὶ κυκᾶν Id.''Ach.''688 (troch.), ''Eq.''251 (troch.); <b class="b3">οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες</b> [[troubling]] not the [[earth]] (by [[plough]]ing), Pi. [[l.c.]]; βροντήμασι . . κυκάτω πάντα καὶ ταρασσέτω [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''994; <b class="b3">τ. φάρμακον</b> perhaps [[mix]], Luc.''Lex.''4, cf. Amips. 18: metaph., <b class="b3">φωνὰν ταρασσέμεν</b> to [[wag]] the [[tongue]], Pi.''P.''11.42; <b class="b3">πάντα τ.</b>, of a speaker, [[jumble up]], D.19.93; τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων διδασκαλίαν Gal.15.185.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[trouble]] the mind, [[agitate]], [[disturb]], με δεινὸς ὀρθομαντείας πόνος στροβεῖ ταράσσων [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]'' 1216; [[δεινὰ]] (adverbial) <b class="b3">τ. [με]</b> [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''483 (lyr.); ὅταν ταράξῃ Κύπρις ἡβῶσαν φρένα E.''Hipp.''969, cf. ''Fr.''1079.4; Νικίαν ταράξω [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''358 (troch.); τ. καρδίαν E.''Ba.''1321; especially of [[fear]], A.''Ch.''289, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''66, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄν τις φόβος τ.</b> [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.4.6; τὸ σῶμα τ. τὴν ψυχήν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 66a, cf. 103c; so τ. γλῶσσαν E.''IA''1542: abs., [[cause confusion]], Pl. ''R.''564b, ''Hp.Mi.''373b:—Pass., Id.''Phd.''100d, etc.; περί τι Id.''Sph.'' 242c; διά τι D.4.3; ταράσσομαι φρένας S.''Ant.''1095; <b class="b3">ὄμμα σὸν τ.</b> E. ''Or.''253.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of an army, etc., [[throw into disorder]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.125, 9.51, etc.; ἐτάρασσον τοὺς ταρσοὺς τῶν κωπέων Id.8.12:—Pass., to [[be in disorder]], Id.4.125,129, 8.16, Th.4.25, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.1.27, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τ.</b> Th.7.67.<br><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., [[rout]] or [[upset]], <b class="b3">κριτήριον τ.</b> Demetr.Lac.''Herc.''1012.38 (perhaps variant of Epicur.''Sent.'' 24):—Pass., λόγου ταραχθέντος Phld.''Rh.''1.136 S.; εἰ τὰ σημεῖα ταραχθείη Gal.6.262.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[ταράσσω τὴν γαστέρα]] = [[cause relaxation of the bowels]], of [[purge]]s, Hp.''Nat.Mul.''12, cf. ''Acut.''56, Arist.''Pr.'' 864b23, Gal.15.667:—Pass., ἐταράχθης τὴν γαστέρα Ar.''Nu.''386 (anap.); τὸ πνεῦμα Gal.15.903; more generally, τεταραγμένον σῶμα Sor.1.105.<br><span class="bld">5</span> freq. of [[political]] [[agitation]], τ. τὴν πόλιν [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]'' 867; <b class="b3">τὰ πράγματα</b> ib.214:—Pass., to [[be in a state of disorder]] or [[be in a state of anarchy]], <b class="b3">ἐν ἀλλήλοις τ.</b> Th.2.65, cf. D.2.14, Ptol.''Tetr.''164.<br><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ταράττεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων</b> to [[be shaken in one's seat on horseback]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.2.17.<br><span class="bld">7</span> Math., τεταραγμένη [[ἀναλογία]] = [[disturbed]] [[proportion]], Euc.5''Def.''18, Archim.''Sph.Cyl.''2.4.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[stir up]], metaph., τ. [[νεῖκος]], [[πόλεμος|πόλεμον]], S.''Ant.''794 (lyr.), Pl.''R.''567a; φόνον E.''Ba.'' 797; ἡλίκα πράγματα ταράξασα D.18.153, cf. X.''An.''5.10.9; τ. δίκας τινὶ πρός τινας Plu.''Them.''5:—Pass., πόλεμος ἐταράχθη D.18.151; γόος . . ταραχθείς A.''Ch.''331 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> exc. in the places mentioned, Hom. uses only intr. pf. [[τέτρηχα]], to [[be in disorder]] or [[be in confusion]], [[be in an uproar]], τετρήχει δ' ἀγορή Il.2.95; ἀγορὴ τετρηχυῖα 7.346; so τετρηχυῖα θάλασσα ''AP''7.283 (Leon.); τετρηχότος οἴδματος A.R.1.1167; τετρηχότα βῶλον Id.3.1393; τετρηχότι νώτῳ Nic.''Th.''267; but <b class="b3">ἐκ σέθεν . . ἄλγεα . . τετρήχασι</b> [[cruel]] [[woe]]s [[arise]], A.R. 4.447, cf. 3.276, Philet.7; in Nic.''Th.''72 <b class="b3">τετρήχοντα κλήματα</b> is [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] for δὲ τρήχοντα. (Alexandrine and later Poets seem to have thought erroneously that [[τέτρηχα]] = to [[be rough]] (cf. [[τραχύς]]).) (ταράχψω from [[ταραχή]], [[τάραχος]] and these from <b class="b3">*θᾰρᾰχ-</b>: cogn. with [[θράσσω]] from <b class="b3">θρᾱχ-yω</b> of which the Ion. pf. is [[τέτρηχα]].)