ἀνύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(ᾰνῠ), Il.4.56, Ar.''Ra.''606, Att. [[ἀνύτω]] or [[ἁνύτω]] Th.2.75, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 486c, al.: impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἤνυον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.66, E.''Hec.''1167: fut. ἀνύσω [ῠ], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''607, Ar.''Ra.''649, Ep. ἐξ-ανύω 11.11.365: aor. ἤνῠσα Od.24.71, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''726, etc.; ''poet.'' [[ἥνυσσα]] (Dor. <b class="b3">ᾱν-</b>) Pi.''P.''12.11, A.R.4.413, Ep. <b class="b3">ἄνυσσα</b> [ᾰ] Hes.''Th.''954, Maiist.57 (ὑπ-): pf. ἤνῠκα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 264b:—Pass., pf. ἤνυσμαι Plb.8.29.1, etc., δι-ήνυσμαι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.28: aor. ἠνύσθην Plb.32.3.17, D.Chr.3.127: fut. ἀνυσθήσομαι J.''AJ''1.19.1, Ael.''VH''1.21:—Med., ἀνύομαι Pi.''P.''2.49, Bion ''Fr.''4.6: impf. ἠνυτόμην A.''Ag.''1159: fut. ἀνύσομαι (v. infr.): aor. ἠνυσάμην [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''700, S.''Tr.'' 995(lyr.), inf. ἀνύσασθαι X.''An.''7.7.24 (Valck.)—Non-thematic forms are found in poets: impf. Act. ἄνῠμες, Dor. for [[ἤνυμεν]], Theoc.7.10: pres. Pass. ἄνυται Opp.''H.''3.427, Nic.''Al.''599: impf. Pass. ἤνῠτο Od.5.243 (nisileg. [[ἤνετο]]); Dor. ἄνῠτο Theoc.2.92. [ῠ in all parts: hence [[ἀνῦσαι]] in Tryph.126, ἀνῡσάμενοι in ''AP''10.12 should be written with σσ: [[ἀνύων]] is corrupt in [[Nonnus Epicus|Nonn.]] ''[[Dionysiaca|D.]]'' 21.16]:—[[effect]], [[accomplish]], ἤνυτο δ' ἔρλον Od.5.243 (v. supr.), cf.A.''Pers.''726, etc.; πρὸς θανάτῳ θάνατον ἀνύσασα S.''Tr.''886; ἀρωγάν Id.''Ph.''1145 (lyr.); τοὔπος ὡς ἄρ' ὀρθὸν ἤνυσας Id.''Ant.''1178, cf. ''OC''454: abs., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἤνυε</b> he [[did]] no [[good]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.66; <b class="b3">εἴ τι ἔμελλεν ἀνύτειν</b> whatever was likely to forward the [[work]], Th.2.75; σμικρὸν ἀνύτειν Pl.''Sph.''230a, al.; ἧσσον ἁνύτειν Th.2.76; οὐδὲν ἤνυε τούτοις D.21.104; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἴς τι</b> to [[conduce]] towards... Pl.''Ax.''369d: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">Ἀπόλλων.. ἐκεῖνον ἤνυσε φονέα γενέσθαι</b> [[brought it to pass]] that... [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''720:—Med., [[accomplish for one's own advantage]], <b class="b3">ἀνύσσεσθαι τάδε ἔργα</b> (if not in pass. sense, [[will be accomplished]]) Od.16.373, cf. Hp.''Ep.''27; <b class="b3">θεός.. τέκμαρ ἀνύεται</b> Pi.''P.''2.49, cf. Ar.''Pl.''196, dub. in [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 69d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[make an end of]], [[destroy]], φλόξ σε ἤνυσεν Od.24.71; [[kill]], Pi.''P.''12.11.<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. dupl. acc., [[make]], [[cause to be]], ἠνύσατ' ἐκτοπίαν φλόγα [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''166 (lyr.), Nic.''Al.''400.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[make]], εἰκόνα ''AP'' 12.56 (Mel.).<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[finish a journey]], <b class="b3">ὅσσον τε πανημερίη γλαφυρὴ νηῦς ἤνυσεν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[ὁδοῦ]]) as much as a [[ship]] [[get over|gets over]] in a day, Od.4.357; so πολλὴν κέλευθον ἤνυδεν [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''748; πορείαν Onos.6.1: c. acc. loci, ὄφρα τάχιστα νηῦς ἀνύσειε θαλάσσης.. ὕδωρ Od.15.294, cf. Thgn.511, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''231.<br><span class="bld">6</span> in Trag. freq. abs. (''[[sc.]]'' [[ὁδόν]] or [[κέλευθον]]), [[make one's way]], [[win]], πρὸς πόλιν Id.''Tr.''657 (lyr.); ἐπὶ ἀκτάν E.''Hipp.''743; also <b class="b3">θάλαμον ἀνύτειν</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">εἰς θάλαμον</b>) [[reach]] the bridal chamber, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]'' 805 (lyr.); ἀ. Ἅιδαν Id.''Aj.''607 (lyr.), E.''Supp.''1142 (lyr.): metaph., <b class="b3">ζυγὰ ἤνυσε δούλια Τροία</b> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]) Id.''Tr.''599 ([[Τροίᾳ]] Sch.): rarely with inf. instead of acc., <b class="b3">στρατὸς ἤνυσε περᾶν</b> [[succeeded in]] crossing, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]'' 721: with Adj., [[come to be]], εὐδαίμων ἀνύσει καὶ μέγας S.''Ph.''720 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">7</span> in Pass. of [[time]], [[come to an end]], χρόνος ἄνυτο Theoc. 2.92, cf. Eus.Mynd.63.<br><span class="bld">8</span> in Pass. of persons, [[grow up]], <b class="b3">ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς</b> (lyr.) A.''Ag.''1159.<br><span class="bld">9</span> [[get]], [[obtain]], γαστρὶ φορβάν S.''Ph.''711 (lyr.), cf. Theoc.5.144; <b class="b3">τίνος χρείας ἀνύσαι</b>; i.e. τίνος χρείας προσπίτνετε, ὥστε ἀνύσαι αὐτήν; [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1755:—Med., <b class="b3">χρείαν ἠνύσασθε</b> ye [[obtained]] it, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''700, cf. ''Ch.''858, S.''Tr.''995 (lyr.); τοῦτο ἐκ Μοιρέων ἠνύσατο ''AP''7.506 (Leon.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. part., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀνύω φθονέουσα</b> [[I gain]] nothing by grudging, Il.4.56.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in Com., [[do quickly]], [[make haste]], οὐ μέλλειν... ἀλλ' ἀνύειν Ar.''Pl.''607, cf. ''Ra.''606; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀνύσεις τι</b>; make haste! ib.649; ἀλλ' ἄνυσον, οὐ μέλλειν ἐχρῆν ''Fr.''102: c. part., <b class="b3">ἄνυε πράττων</b> [[make haste]] about it, ''Pl.''413; <b class="b3">ἄνυσον ὑποδησάμενος</b> [[make haste]] and get your shoes on, ''V.''1168, cf. ''Av.''241; ἄνυσόν ποτ' ἐξελθών Pherecr.40: more freq. in part. [[ἀνύσας]], or <b class="b3">ἀνύσας τι</b> with a Verb, <b class="b3">ἄνοιγ', ἄνοιγ' ἀνύσας</b> [[make haste]] and open the door, Ar.''Nu.''181; ἀνάβαιν' ἀνύσας ''V.''398; σὺδ' ἔγχεον πιεῖν ἀνύσας τι ''Eq.''119, cf. ''V.''202,847, 1158, ''Pl.''648,974; βοηθησάτω τις ἀνύσας ''Ach.''571; νῦν οὖν ἀνύσαντε φροντίσωμεν ''Eq.''71; ἀκολουθήσεις ἐμοὶ ἀνύσας τι ''Nu.''506, cf. 1253; ἀπόδωμεν ἀνύσαντε ''Pax''872. (The distinction of meaning [[ἀνύτω]] [[accomplish]], [[make way]], [[ἀνύω]] [[hasten]], is doubtful, cf. ''AB''411.—Att. [[ἁνύω]] acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.541, Phryn.''PS''p.23B., cf. [[καθανύσαι]] X.''HG'' 7.1.15 ([[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]); but [[κατανύειν]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) occurs in Trag., cf. ταῦτ' ἀνύσηται Ar.''Pl.''196.) (I.-E. sen-, pres. stem sn̥neu-, cf. Skt. sanoti 'wins'.)