φύρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῡ], Hes.''Op.''61, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 97b: impf.<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἔφῡρον Il.24.162, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]'' 450: fut. φύρσω Pi.''Pae.''2.73, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]: aor. subj. φύρσω Od.18.21, inf. φύρσαι A.R.2.59; later ἔφῡρα ''AP''7.476 (Mel.), Luc.''Prom.''13:—Med., aor. part. φυρσάμενος Nic.''Th.''507:—Pass., fut. πεφύρσομαι Pi.''N.''1.68 codd.; later φῠρήσομαι (συμ-) Sch. ad loc.: aor. ἐφύρθην A.''Ag.''732 (lyr.); later aor. 2 ἐφύρην [ῠ] (συναν-) Luc.''Ep.Sat.''28: pf. [[πέφυρμαι]] (v. infr.):—[[mix]] something [[dry with]] something [[wet]], mostly with a sense of [[mixing so as to spoil]] or [[defile]], γαῖαν ὕδει φ. Hes.''Op.''61; especially of tears or blood, <b class="b3">δάκρυσιν εἵματ' ἔφυρον</b> [[they wetted]], [[sullied]] their garments with tears, Il.24.162: c. gen. pro dat., μή σε.. στῆθος καὶ χείλεα φύρσω αἵματος Od.18.21:—Pass., δάκρυσι πεφυρμένη 17.103, etc.; ὄμμα δακρύοις πεφυρμένοι [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''1411 (lyr.); πεφυρμένος αἵματι Od.9.397; γῆ αἵματι πεφ. X.''Ages.''2.14; αἵματι δ' οἶκος ἐφύρθη A. [[l.c.]] (lyr.); μητρὸς.. ἐν αἵμασι πεφυρμένοι E.''El.''1173; πάντα βορβόρῳ πεφυρμένα Semon.7.3; ἱστίον.. πεφυρμένον πρινὸς ἄνθεϊ [[stained]], [[dyed]], Simon.54: dub. in signf. of <b class="b3">φυράω, ἐλαίῳ ἄλφιτα πεφυρμένα</b>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[πεφυραμένα]] in Th.3.49; <b class="b3">τέφρᾳ πεφυρμένῃ ὄξει</b>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[πεφυραμένῃ]] in ''Gp.''5.39.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of dry things, κόνει φύρουσα.. κάρα E.''Hec.''496; <b class="b3">γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν</b> to [[be doomed to have]] one's hair [[defiled]] with earth, Pi. [[l.c.]]; ἄνθος ἔφυρε κόνις ''AP''7.476 (Mel.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[jumble together]], [[confound]], [[confuse]], <b class="b3">ἔφυρον εἰκῇ πάντα</b> [[they mingled]] all things up together, did all at random, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''450, cf. Ar.''Ra.''945, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 97b; (Med., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἂν φύροιο</b> would not [[jumble your]] arguments, ib.101e); φύρουσι δ' αὐτὰ θεοὶ πάλιν τε καὶ πρόσω ταραγμὸν ἐντιθέντες E.''Hec.''958; <b class="b3">ἐν ταῖς ὁμιλίαις φύρειν</b> to [[speak confusedly]] among themselves, M.Ant.8.51:—Pass., to [[be mixed up]], ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 465c, cf. d; <b class="b3">βίοτον ἐκ πεφυρμένου καὶ θηριώδους διεσταθμήσατο</b> from a [[confused]] and savage state, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]'' 201.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Med., [[mix with others]], [[mingle in society]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''950a; <b class="b3">φύρεσθαι πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον</b> [[associate]], [[have dealings with]] him, Id.''Hp. Ma.''291a; <b class="b3">φυρομένοισιν ἀεὶ περὶ γαστέρος ὁρμήν</b> [[wallowing]] in the lusts of the belly, Opp.''H.''3.440, and cf. [[μείγνυμι]] B.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[confound]], Pi.''Pae.''2.73 (expld. by Sch. as = [[ἀποκτενεῖ]]).<br><span class="bld">4</span> Pass., metaph., to [[be mutually befouled]] by abuse, Plu.2.89d. (Prob. cogn. with [[πορφύρω]].)