διαφέρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> fut. διοίσω [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''321, διοίσομαι ''h.Merc.''255, etc.: aor. 1 [[διήνεγκα]], Ion. [[διήνεικα]]: aor. 2 [[διήνεγκον]]:—[[carry over]] or [[carry across]], δ. ναῦς τὸν Ἰσθμόν Th.8.8; [[carry from one to another]], διαφέρεις κηρύγματα [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''382; [τὸ ἤλεκτρον] διαφέρεται εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Arist. ''Mir.''836b6: metaph., <b class="b3">γλῶσσαν διοίσει</b> will [[put]] the [[tongue]] in [[motion]], will [[speak]], S.''Tr.''323 codd.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of [[time]], <b class="b3">δ. τὸν αἰῶνα, τὸν βίον</b>, [[go through]] life, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.40, E.''Hel.''[10]; νύκτα Id.''Rh.''600: abs., <b class="b3">ἄπαις διοίσει</b> ib.982:—Med., [[live]], [[continue]], ὑγιηροὶ τἄλλα διαφέρονται Hp. ''Art.''56; <b class="b3">σοῦ διοίσεται μόνος</b> will [[pass]] his [[life]] apart from thee, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]'' 511; σκοπούμενος διοίσει [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.1.24 (cj. Dind. for [[διέσῃ]]).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[bear through]], [[bear to the end]], σκῆπτρα E.''IA''1195; <b class="b3">γαστρὸς ὄγκον δ.</b>, of a woman, Id.''Ion''15, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''2.2.5: hence,<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[bear to the end]], [[go through with]], πόλεμον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.25, Th.1.11; but also, [[bear the burden of]] war, Id.6.54; [[endure]], [[support]], with an Adv., ῥᾷστα γὰρ τὸ σόν τε σὺ κἀγὼ διοίσω τοὐμόν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''321; δ. πότμον δάκρυσι E.''Hipp.''1143 (lyr.): abs., of patients in disease, δ. ἕως τῶν εἰκοσιτεσσάρων ἡμερέων Hp.''Int.''40; <b class="b3">δ. φθειρόμενος</b> ib.12 (also <b class="b3">ἡ νοῦσος δ. ἐννέα ἔτεα</b> ibid.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[carry different ways]], Ar.''Lys.''570, etc.; δ. ἕκαστα εἰς τὰς χώρας τὰς προσηκούσας X.''Oec.''9.8; [[toss about]], ὅπλισμα… διαφέρων ἐσφενδόνα [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''715; <b class="b3">διαφέρω τὰς κόρας</b> to [[turn the eyes about]], Id.''Ba.'' 1087. ''Or.'' 1261 (lyr.):—Pass., to [[be drawn apart]], [[be disrupted]], opp. [[συμφέρεσθαι]], Heraclit.10, Pl.''Sph.''242e, Epicur.''Nat.''908.2; to [[be tossed about]], dub. in Str.3.2.5; δ. ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ ''Act.Ap.''27.27, cf. Plu.''Galb.''26.<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δ. τινά</b> [[spread]] his [[fame]] [[abroad]], Pi.''P.''11.60; εἰς ἅπαντας τὴν ἐκείνου μνήμην δ. D.61.46:—Pass., φήμη διηνέχθη Plu.2.163c.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[tear asunder]], E.''Ba.''754; [[disjoin]], Arist.''Po.''1451a34 (Pass.): metaph., [[distract]], τὰς ψυχὰς φροντίσιν Plu.2.133d, cf. 97f (Pass.), D.Chr.32.46 (Pass.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">διαφέρω τὴν ψῆφον</b> [[give one's vote a different way]], i.e. against another, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.138, etc.; but also, [[give each man]] his vote, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''49, Th.4.74, X.''Smp.''5.8.<br><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἐράνους δ.</b>, = [[διαλύεσθαι]], [[pay]] them [[up]], [[discharge]] them, Lycurg.22.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[defer]], [[reserve]] for [[judgement]], τὸν αἴτιον A.''Ch.''68 (lyr., [[διασπαράσσει]] Sch.).<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[plunder]], Herod.7.90:—Pass., τῶν ἀπὸ [τῆς οἰκίας] φορτίων διενηνεγμένων ''PLond.''1.45.9 (ii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[excel]], ἀρετῇ τοὺς ἄλλους [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]11.67, cf. 2.5; καλλιτεκνίᾳ πάσας γυναῖκας ''Stud.Pont.''3.123 (Amasia).<br><span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[differ]], φυᾷ δ. Pi.''N.''7.54; <b class="b3">ἆρ' οἱ τεκόντες διαφέρουσιν ἢ τροφαί</b>; is it one's parents or nurture that make the difference? E.''Hec.''599: c. gen., to [[be different from]], Id.''Or.''251, Th.5.86, etc.; οὐδὲν διοίσεις Χαιρεφῶντος τὴν φύσιν Ar.''Nu.''503, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 329d; τὸ δ'… ἀφανίζειν ἱερὰ ἔσθ' ὅτι τοῦ κόπτειν διαφέρει; D.21.147; δ. τὰς μορφάς [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]'' 497b15; <b class="b3">δ. εἴς τι, ἔν τινι</b>, X.''Hier.''1.2,7; παρὰ τὴν Βεβρυκίαν App.''Mith.'' 1; καθ' ὑπεροχὴν καὶ ἕλλειψιν [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''486a22; κατὰ τὴν θέσιν Id.''Mete.''341b24; πρός τι Id.''HA''505a21; τίνι δ. τὰ ἄρρενα τῶν θηλειῶν… θεωρείσθω Id.''PA''684b3: c. inf., μόνῃ τῇ μορφῇ μὴ οὑχὶ πρόβατα εἶναι δ. Luc.''Alex.''15: with Art., <b class="b3">τρεῖς μόναι ψῆφοι διήνεγκαν τὸ μὴ θανάτου τιμῆσαι</b> three votes [[made the difference]] (i.e. majority) against capital punishment, D.23.167; also <b class="b3">διαφέρει τὸ ἥμισυ τοῦ ἔργου</b> makes a [[difference]] equal to half the [[effort]] expended, X.''Oec.''20.17.<br><span class="bld">2</span> impers., [[διαφέρει]] [[it makes a difference]], πλεῖστον δ. Hp.''Aph.''5.22; βραχὺ δ. τοῖς θανοῦσιν εἰ… E.''Tr.''1248, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν δ.</b> [[it makes]] no [[odds]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 89c, cf. Men.''Epit.''193; σμικρὸν οἴει διαφέρειν; [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 467c: c. dat. pers., <b class="b3">δ. μοι</b> [[it makes a difference]] to me, Antipho 5.13, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 316b, etc.; <b class="b3">ἰδίᾳ τι αὐτῷ δ.</b> he [[has]] some [[private]] [[interest]] at [[stake]], Th.3.42; <b class="b3">εἰ ὑμῖν μή τι δ.</b> if you [[see]] no [[objection]], Pl.''La.''187d; τί δέ σοι τοῦτο δ. εἴτε… εἴτε μή; Id.''R.''349a, cf. ''Grg.''497b, etc.: c. inf., οὐδέ τί οἱ διέφερεν [[ἀποθανεῖν]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.85: with personal constr., πράγματά τινι διαφέροντα Plu.''Caes.''65; to [[be of importance]], [[πρός]] or <b class="b3">εἴς τι</b>, Gal.15.420,428; τῷ ζῴῳ Id.''UP''9.5.<br><span class="bld">3</span> τὸ διαφέρον = the [[difference]], [[the odds]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 45d; = [[τὸ συμφέρον]] Antiph.31; περὶ μεγίστων δὴ τῶν διαφερόντων βουλεύεσθαι Th.6.92, cf. Lys.31.5, Is.4.12; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀναγκαιότερα τῷ ταμιείῳ δ.</b> [[vital]] [[interest]]s, PThead.15.17 (iii A.D.); <b class="b3">τὸ διαφέρον μέρος τῶν ἀποφάσεων</b> the [[essential]] [[part]], ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1204.11 (iii A.D.); [[τὰ διαφέροντα]] = [[vital matters]], ''Ep.Rom.''2.18; ἐπιστάμενος [[τὰ διαφέροντα]] [[παραβαίνειν]] τολμᾷ And. 3.19 (but [[τὰ διαφέροντα]] also simply, [[points of difference]], in character and the like, Th.1.70, etc.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> to [[be different from]] a person: generally, [[in point of excess]], [[surpass]], [[excel]] him (cf. supr. 11.8), τινός [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for -όντως in Th.3.39; [[τινί]] in a thing, Id.2.39, Alex.36.6; ἔν τινι Isoc.3.39; εἴς τι Pl.''Ap.''35b; κατὰ μέγεθος X.''Lac.''1.10; πρός τι Aeschin.1.181: c. inf., δ. τινὸς μεταβιβάζειν τινά [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 517b: sometimes followed by <b class="b3">ἤ, πολὺ διέφερεν ἀλέξασθαι ἤ.</b>. [[it was]] far better.. than... X.''An.''3.4.33, cf. ''Mem.''3.11.14, ''Vect.''4.25 (where it means to [[differ]] in point of [[diminution]]); also δ. μέγα τι παρὰ τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις Plb.10.27.5: abs., [[excel]], ἐπί τινι Isoc.10.12; τάχει Jul.''Or.''2.53c; οἱ τόποι διαφέρουσι [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 5.14.9; διαφέρον τι πεπραχέναι a [[remarkable]] [[achievement]], Plb.6.39.2.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[prevail]], ἐπὶ πολὺ διήνεγκε Th.3.83.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[quarrel]], [[struggle]], Telecl.20; οἱ διαφέροντες [[the parties]], [[litigants]], PPar.69B10 (iii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[come between]], [[intervene]], ὁ διαφέρων χρόνος Antipho 5.94.<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[belong to]], [[τινί]], as property, Ph.1.207, ''PLond.'' 3.940.23 (iii A.D.); of persons, [[belong to]] a household, ''PStrassb.''26.5 (iv A.D.); οἱ διαφέροντες [[kinsfolk]], Annuario 4/5.476 (Bargylia); [[appertain to]], τῇ ὠνῇ ''BGU''1062.21 (iii A.D.); <b class="b3">τὰ εἰς τοῦτο διαφέροντα πράγματα</b> Mitteis ''Chr.''372v3 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">IV</span> Med. and Pass., [[be at variance]], [[quarrel]], τινί Heraclit.72, cf. Amphis32, etc.; περί τινος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.173, [[Plato|Pl.]]'' [[Euthyphro|Euthyphr.]] ''7b; <b class="b3">δ. ἀλλήλοις</b> [[differ with]], ibid., cf. Antipho 5.42; τινὶ περί τινος Th.5.31, cf. X.''Oec.''17.4; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Lys.18.17, cf. Hyp.''Oxy.''1607 ''Fr.''1 iii 60, etc.; τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ''Supp.Epigr.'' 1.363.5 (Samos, iii B.C.); ἀμφί τινος X.''An.''4.5.17; διενεχθέντας γνώμῃ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.220; <b class="b3">δ. ὡς.</b>. [[maintain on the contrary]] that... D.56.46; <b class="b3">οὐ διαφέρομαι</b>, = [[οὔ μοι διαφέρει]], Id.9.8; <b class="b3">μηδὲν διὰ τοῦτο διαφέρου</b> [[let there be]] no [[dispute]] on this ground, Lys.10.17; <b class="b3">οἱ διαφερόμενοι</b> [[the litigants]], ''SIG''685.29 (Crete, ii B.C.).—Not in Ep.