ἀναφαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=poet. [[ἀμφαίνω]]: fut. ἀναφᾰνῶ, but<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀναφᾱνῶ E.''Ba.''528 codd. (ἀναφαίνω Herm.): aor. ἀνέφηνα, Hellenistic ἀνέφᾱνα: pf. ἀναπέφηνα late, Ps.-Luc.''Philopatr.''3:—[[cause to give light]], [[make to blaze up]], ξύλα, δαΐδας Od.18.310.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bring to light]], [[produce]], ὄφιας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4. 105.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[show forth]], [[make known]], [[display]], [[θεοπροπία]]ς, [[ἀρετή]]ν, [[ἐπεσβολία]]ς, Il.1.87, 20.411, Od.4.159; πραπίδων καρπόν Pi.''Fr.''211; κἀνέφηνεν οὐ δεδειγμένα [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Fragments|Fr.]]''432.7; ἀ. θυσίας E.''IT''466; ὀργάν Id.''Ba.'' 538; ἄστρα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.3.4; ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἡλίῳ.. χάριν οἶδα ὅτι μοι Κλεινίαν ἀ. Id.''Smp.''4.12; rarely of sound, [[βοὰν ἀμφαίνω]] = [[send forth a loud cry]], A. ''Supp.''829; ἀ. μελέων νόμους [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''745:—in Med., νίκαν ἀνεφάνατο Pi.''I.''4(3).71.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[proclaim]], [[declare]], βασιλέα ἀ. τινά Id.''P.''4.62; <b class="b3">νικάσαις ἀνέφανε Κυράναν</b> ib.9.73, cf. ''N.''9.12: c. part., τοὺς πολίτας ἀγαθοὺς ὄντας ἀ. Pl.''Criti.''108c: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀναφαίνω σε τόδε.. ὀνομάζειν</b> I [[proclaim]] that they call thee by this name, E.''Ba.''528:—Med., in Dor. form [[ἀμφαίνω]], [[adopt]] as one's son, ''Leg.Gort.''10.34, al.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of things, [[appoint]], [[institute]], ὃς τελετὰς ἀνέφηνε καὶ ὄργια ''IG''3.713, cf. ''Marm.Par.''28; νῆσον ἀ. τινὶ οἰκεῖν Philostr.''Her.''19.16.<br><span class="bld">4</span> ἀναφάναντες τὴν Κύπρον having sighted.., Act.Ap.21.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., fut. ἀναφᾰνήσομαι [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''950, Pl.''Prm.''132a, al.; but also ἀναφανοῦμαι Id.''Plt.''289c: pf. [[ἀναπέφασμαι]], but ἀναπέφηνα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] (v. infr.), etc.: aor. ἀνεφᾰνην Ar.''V.''124:—to [[be shown forth]], [[appear plainly]], ἀναφαίνεται ἀστήρ Il.11.62; <b class="b3">ἀ. αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος</b> ib.174; τῇ δεκάτῃ.. ἀνεφαίνετο πατρὶς ἄρουρα Od.10.29; τὸ Δέλτα ἐστὶ νεωστὶ ἀναπεφηνός [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.15, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1222 (lyr.), etc.; ἀ. ὁ [[βλάπτων]] A.''Ch.''328.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[reappear]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.195; of rivers which flow underground, Id.6.76, 7.30; simply, [[spring up]], ib.198.<br><span class="bld">2</span> ἀναφανῆναι [[μούναρχος]] to [[be declared]] [[king]], Id.3.82; στρατηγὸς ἀ. Pl.''Ion'' 541e; [[κλέπτης]] τις ὁ δίκαιος.. ἀναπέφανται proved to be.., Id.''R.''334a, cf. ''Smp.''185a; <b class="b3">ἀ. λογογράφος ἐκ τριηράρχου</b> from a sea-[[captain]] to [[come out]] a [[romancer]], Aeschin. 3.173:—also c. part., ἀναπέφανται ὢν [[ἀγαθός]] [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 350c; <b class="b3">ἀναφαίνεσθαι ἔχων, σεσωσμένοι</b>, to [[be seen]] or [[be found to]] have, to [[be plainly]] in [[safety]], etc., Id.''Sph.''233c, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''3.2.15, etc.<br><span class="bld">III</span> the Act. intr. in later Greek, ἀνέφαινεν ἕσπερος Musae.111 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), cf. Hld.5.22:—[[ἀναφῆναι]] is prob.f.l. for [[ἀναφανῆναι]] in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.165.