λόγος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, verbal noun of [[λέγω]] (B), with senses corresponding to [[λέγω]] (B) II and III (on the various senses of the word v. Theo Sm.pp.72,73 H., ''An.Ox.''4.327): common in all periods in Prose and Verse, exc. Epic, in which it is found in signf. derived from [[λέγω]] (B) III, cf. infr. VI. 1 a:<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[computation]], [[reckoning]] (cf. [[λέγω]] (B) II).<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[account]] of [[money]] [[handle]]d, σανίδες εἰς ἃς τὸν λόγον ἀναγράφομεν ''IG''12.374.191; <b class="b3">ἐδίδοσαν τὸν λόγον</b> ib.232.2; λ. δώσεις τῶν μετεχείρισας χρημάτων [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.142, cf. 143; οὔτε χρήματα διαχειρίσας τῆς πόλεως δίδωμι λ. αὐτῶν οὔτε ἀρχὴν ἄρξας οὐδεμίαν εὐθύνας ὑπέχω νῦν αὐτῆς Lys.24.26; λ. [[ἀπενεγκεῖν]] Arist.''Ath.''54.1; ἐν ταῖς εὐθύναις τοῦ τοιούτου λ. ὑπεχέτω [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''774b; τὸν τῶν χρημάτων λ. παρὰ τούτων [[λαμβάνειν]] D.8.47; ἀδικήματα εἰς ἀργυρίου λ. ἀνήκοντα Din.1.60; <b class="b3">συνᾶραι λόγον μετά τινος</b> [[settle accounts]] with, ''Ev.Matt.''18.23, etc.; <b class="b3">δεύτεροι λόγοι</b> a [[second]] [[audit]], Cod.Just.1.4.26.1; ὁ [[τραπεζιτικὸς λόγος]] = [[banking account]], Theo Sm.p.73 H.: metaph., οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην οὐδενὸς λ. βροτόν [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''477.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[public accounts]], i.e. [[branch]] of [[treasury]], <b class="b3">ἴδιος λόγος</b>, in Egypt, ''OGI''188.2, 189.3, 669.38; also as title of [[treasurer]], ib.408.4, Str.17.1.12; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λ. ''IPE''2.29 ''A'' (Panticapaeum); [[δημόσιος λόγος]] = Lat. [[fiscus]], ''OGI''669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc. (but later, = [[aerarium]], Cod.Just.1.5.15); also [[Καίσαρος]] λόγος ''OGI''669.30; [[κυριακὸς λόγος]] ib.18.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[account]], [[reckoning]], [[μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον]] = [[not to be born excels the whole account]], i.e. [[not to be born is best of all]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]'' 1225 (lyr.); <b class="b3">δόντας λ. τῶν ἐποίησαν</b> [[accounting]] for, i.e. [[pay]]ing the [[penalty]] for their doings, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.100; λόγον αἰτεῖν Pl.''Plt.''285e; λόγον δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι Id.''Prt.''336c, al.; λαμβάνειν λόγον καὶ ἐλέγχειν Id.''Men.''75d; [[παρασχεῖν]] τῶν εἰρημένων λόγων Id.''R.''344d; λόγον [[ἀπαιτεῖν]] D.30.15, cf. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1104a3; λόγον [[ὑπέχειν]], λόγον [[δοῦναι]], D.19.95; λόγον ἐγγράψαι Id.24.199, al.; λόγον [[ἀποφέρειν]] τῇ πόλει Aeschin.3.22, cf. ''Eu. Luc.''16.2, ''Ep.Hebr.''13.17; τὸ παράδοξον τῶν συμβεβηκότων ὑπὸ λόγον ἄγειν Plb.15.34.2; <b class="b3">λ. ἡ ἐπιστήμη, πολλὰ δὲ ὁ λόγος</b> the [[account]] is [[manifold]], Plot.6.9.4; <b class="b3">ἔχων λόγον τοῦ διὰ τί</b> an [[account]] of the [[cause]], Arist.''APo.''74b27; <b class="b3">ἐς λόγον τινός</b> on [[account]] of, ἐς χρημάτων λ. Th.3.46, cf. Plb.5.89.6, [[LXX]] 2 ''Ma''1.14, ''JRS'' 18.152 (Jerash); [[λόγῳ]] c. gen., by [[way]] of, ''Cod.Just.''3.2.5. al.; [[κατὰ λόγον τοῦ μεγέθους]] = [[if we take into account his size]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''517b27; πρὸς ὃν ἡμῖν ὁ λ. ''Ep.Hebr.''4.13, cf. D.Chr.31.123.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[measure]], [[tale]] (cf. infr. ΙΙ.1), [[θάλασσα]]… μετρέεται ἐς τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον ὁκοῖος πρόσθεν Heraclit.31; ψυχῆς ἐστι λ. ἑαυτὸν αὔξων Id.115; <b class="b3">ἐς τούτου</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[γήραος]]) <b class="b3"> λ. οὐ πολλοί τινες ἀπικνέονται</b> to the [[point]] of [[old age]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.99, cf.7.9.β; [[ὁ ξύμπας λόγος]] = [[the full tale]], Th.7.56, cf. ''Ep.Phil.''4.15; <b class="b3">κοινῷ λόγῳ νομίσαντα</b> [[common]] [[measure]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''746e; [[sum]], [[total]] of [[expenditure]], ''IG''42(1).103.151 (Epid., iv B.C.); [[ὁ τῆς οὐσίας λόγος]] = Lat. [[patrimonii modus]], Cod.Just.1.5.12.20.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[esteem]], [[consideration]], [[value]] put on a person or thing (cf. infr. VI. 2 d), <b class="b3">οὗ πλείων λ. ἢ τῶν ἄλλων</b> who is of more [[worth]] than all the rest, Heraclit.39; <b class="b3">βροτῶν λ. οὐκ ἔσχεν οὐδέν</b>' [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''233; οὐ σμικροῦ λ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1163: freq. in [[Herodotus|Hdt.]], Μαρδονίου λ. οὐδεὶς γίνεται 8.102; τῶν ἦν ἐλάχιστος ἀπολλυμένων λ. 4.135, cf. E.''Fr.''94; περὶ ἐμοῦ οὐδεὶς λ. Ar.''Ra.''87; <b class="b3">λόγου οὐδενὸς γίνεσθαι πρός τινος</b> to [[be of no account]], [[repute]] with.., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.120, cf.4.138; [[λόγου ποιήσασθαί τινα]] = [[make one of account]], Id.1.33; [[ἐλαχίστου λόγου εἶναι]] = to [[be highly esteemed]], [[πλείστου λόγου εἶναι]] = to [[be lowly esteemed]], Id.1.143, 3.146; but also [[λόγον τινὸς ποιεῖσθαι]], like Lat. [[rationem habere alicujus]], [[make account of]], [[set a value on]], Democr.187, etc.: usually in neg. statements, οὐδένα λ. ποιήσασθαί τινος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.4, cf. 13, Plb.21.14.9, etc.; λ. ἔχειν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.62,115; λ. [[ἴσχειν]] περί τινος Pl.''Ti.''87c; λ. ἔχειν περὶ τοὺς ποιητάς Lycurg.107; λ. ἔχειν τινός D.18.199, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1102b32, Plu.''Phil.''18 (but also, have the [[reputation]] of... v. infr. VI. 2 e); ἐν οὐδενὶ λόγον ποιήσασθαί τι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.50; <b class="b3">ἐν οὐδενὶ λόγον ἀπώλοντο</b> [[without regard]], Id.9.70; ἐν σμικρῷ λ. εἶναι Pl.''R.''550a; <b class="b3">ὑμεῖς οὔτ' ἐν λ. οὔτ' ἐν ἀριθμῷ</b> Orac. ap. Sch.Theoc.14.48; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀνδρῶν λ. [εἶναι]</b> to be [[reckon]]ed, [[count]] as a man, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.120; <b class="b3">ἐν ἰδιώτεω λόγῳ καὶ ἀτίμου</b> [[reckon]]ed as... Eus.Mynd.''Fr.'' 59; σεμνὸς εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγος καὶ δόξης D.19.142.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[relation]], [[correspondence]], [[proportion]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> generally, <b class="b3">ὑπερτερίης λόγος</b> [[relation]] (of [[gold]] to [[lead]]), Thgn.418 = 1164; πρὸς λόγον τοῦ σήματος A.''Th.''519; <b class="b3">κατὰ λόγον προβαίνοντες τιμῶσι</b> in [[inverse]] [[ratio]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.134, cf. 7.36; κατὰ λόγον τῆς ἀποφορῆς Id.2.109; [[τἄλλα κατὰ λόγον]] = [[in like fashion]], Hp.''VM''16, ''Prog.''17: c. gen., <b class="b3">κατὰ λόγον τῶν πρόσθεν</b> ib. 24; κατὰ λ. τῶν ἡμερῶν Ar. ''Nu.''619; κατὰ λόγον τῆς δυνάμεως [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.6.11; ἐλάττω ἢ κατὰ λόγον [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''508a2, cf. ''PA''671a18; ἐκ ταύτης ἐγένετο ἐκείνη κατὰ λ. Id.''Pol.'' 1257a31; cf. [[εὔλογος]]: sometimes with <b class="b3">ὁ αὐτός</b> added, <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον τῷ τείχεϊ</b> in [[fashion]] like to... [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.186; <b class="b3">περὶ τῶν νόσων ὁ αὐτὸς λόγος</b> [[analogously]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''158d, cf. ''Prm.''136b, al.; [[εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον]] = [[similarly]], Id.''R.''353d; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον</b> in the same [[ratio]], IG12.76.8; by parity of [[reasoning]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''393c, ''R.''610a, al.; <b class="b3">ἀνὰ λόγον τινός, τινί</b>, Id.''Ti.''29c, ''Alc.''2.145d; <b class="b3">τοῦτον ἔχει τὸν λόγον πρὸς… ὃν ἡ παιδεία πρὸς τὴν ἀρετήν</b> is [[related]] to… as... Procl.''in Euc.''p.20 F., al.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Math., [[ratio]], [[proportion]] ([[ὁ κατ' ἀνάλογον λόγος]], [[λόγος τῆς ἀναλογίας]], Theo Sm.p.73 H.), Pythag. 2; [[ἰσότης]] λόγων [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''113a31; λόγος ἐστὶ δύο μεγεθῶν ἡ κατὰ πηλικότητα ποιὰ [[σχέσις]] Euc.5 ''Def.''3; τῶν ἁρμονιῶν τοὺς λόγους [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''985b32, cf. 1092b14; [[λόγοι ἀριθμῶν]] = [[numerical]] [[ratio]]s, Aristox.''Harm.''p.32 M.; <b class="b3">τοὺς φθόγγους ἀναγκαῖον ἐν ἀριθμοῦ λόγους λέγεσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους</b> to [[be expressed]] in [[numerical]] [[ratio]]s, Euc.Sect.Can. Proëm.: in Metre, [[ratio]] between [[arsis]] and [[thesis]], by which the [[rhythm]] is defined, Aristox.''Harm.''p.34 M.; ἐὰν ᾖ ἰσχυροτέρα τοῦ αἰσθητηρίου ἡ [[κίνησις]], λύεται ὁ λόγος Arist.''de An.'' 424a31; [[ἀνὰ λόγον]] = [[analogically]], Archyt.2; [[ἀνὰ λόγον]] μερισθεῖσα [ἡ ψυχή] = [[proportionally]], Pl. ''Ti.''37a; so κατὰ λόγον Men.319.6; [[πρὸς λόγον]] = [[in proportion]], Plb.6.30.3, 9.15.3 (but <b class="b3">πρὸς λόγον ἐπὶ στενὸν συνάγεται</b> [[narrow]]s [[uniformly]], Sor. 1.9, cf. Diocl.Fr.171); ἐπὶ λόγον ''IG''5(1).1428 (Messene).<br><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[analogy]], [[rule]], <b class="b3">τῷ λόγῳ τῶν μετοχικῶν, τῷ λόγῳ τῆς συγκοπῆς</b>, by the [[rule]] of the [[participle]]s, of [[syncope]], Choerob. ''in Theod.''1.75 Gaisf., 1.377 H.; εἰπέ μοι τὸν λόγον τοῦ Αἴας Αἴαντος, τουτέστι τὸν κανόνα ''An.Ox.'' 4.328.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[explanation]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[plea]], [[pretext]], [[ground]], [[ἐκ τίνος λόγου]]; A.''Ch.''515; ἐξ οὐδενὸς λόγου S.''Ph.''731; ἀπὸ παντὸς λόγου Id.''OC''762; χὠ λ. καλὸς προσῆν Id.''Ph.''352; σὺν ἀφανεῖ λ. Id.''OT''657 (lyr., [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[λόγων]]); ἐν ἀφανεῖ λ. Antipho 5.59; ἐπὶ τοιούτῳ λ. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.124; [[κατὰ τίνα λόγον]]; [[on what ground]]? Pl.''R.''366b; [[οὐδὲ πρὸς ἕνα λόγον]] = [[to no purpose]], Id.''Prt.'' 343d; [[ἐπὶ τίνι λόγῳ]]; [[for what reason]]? X.''HG''2.2.19; [[τὸν λόγον τοῦτον]] = [[this ground of complaint]], Aeschin.3.228; [[τίνι δικαίῳ λόγῳ]]; = [[what just cause is there]]? Pl.''Grg.''512c; [[τίνι λόγῳ]]; = [[on what account]]? Act.Ap.10.29; <b class="b3">κατὰ λόγον ἂν ἠνεσχόμην ὑμῶν</b> [[reason would that]]... ib.18.14; <b class="b3">λόγον ἔχειν</b>, with personal subject, <b class="b3">εἶχον ἄν τινα λόγον</b> I (i.e. my [[conduct]]) would have admitted of an [[explanation]], Pl.''Ap.''31b; <b class="b3">τὸν ὀρθὸν λόγον</b> the [[true]] [[explanation]], ib.34b.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[plea]], [[case]], in Law or argument (cf. VIII. I), [[τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖν]] = to [[make the weaker case prevail]], ib.18b, al., Arist.''Rh.''1402a24, cf. Ar.''Nu.''1042 (pl.); personified, ib.886, al.; ἀμύνεις τῷ τῆς ἡδονῆς λ. Pl.''Phlb.''38a; ἀνοίσεις τοὺς λ. αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν θεόν [[LXX]] ''Ex.''18.19; [[ἐχειν λόγον πρός τινα]] = to [[have a case against one]], [[have ground of action against one]]... ''Act.Ap.''19.38.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[statement of a theory]], [[argument]], <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐμεῦ ἀλλὰ τοῦ λόγου ἀκούσαντας</b> prob. in Heraclit.50; <b class="b3">λόγον ἠδὲ νόημα ἀμφὶς ἀληθείης</b> [[discourse]] and [[reflection]] on [[reality]], Parm.8.50; <b class="b3">δηλοῖ οὗτος ὁ λόγος ὅτι</b>… Democr.7; [[οὐκ ἔχει λόγον]] = [[it is not arguable]], i.e. [[it is not reasonable]], S.''El.''466, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''62d, etc.; ἔχει λόγον D.44.32; οὐδεὶς αὐτὰ καταβαλεῖ λ. E.''Ba.''202; δίκασον… τὸν λόγον ἀκούσας [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''696b; personified, [[φησὶ οὗτος ὁ λόγος]] = [[that is what the argument asserts]] ib.714d, cf. ''Sph.''238b, ''Phlb.''50a; <b class="b3">ὡς ὁ λόγος</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[λέγει]]) [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1115b12; <b class="b3">ὡς ὁ λόγος ὁ ὀρθὸς λέγει</b> ib. 1138b20, cf. 29; ὁ λόγος θέλει [[προσβιβάζω|προσβιβάζειν]] Phld.''Rh.''1.41, cf.1.19 S.; οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἀκούσειε λόγου ἀποτρέποντος [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1179b27; λ. καθαίρων Aristo Stoic.1.88; <b class="b3">λόγου τυγχάνειν</b> to [[be explained]], Phld.''Mus.''p.77 K.; [[ὁ τὸν λόγον μου ἀκούων]] = [[he who hears my teaching]], Ev.Jo.5.24; [[ὁ προφητικὸς λόγος]], collect., of ''VT'' [[prophecy]], ''2 Ep.Pet.''1.19: pl., ὁκόσων λόγους ἤκουσα Heraclit.108; οὐκ ἐπίθετο τοῖς ἐμοῖς λ. Ar.''Nu.''73; of [[argument]]s [[leading]] to a [[conclusion]] (ὁ λόγος), Pl. ''Cri.''46b; τὰ Ἀναξαγόρου βιβλία γέμει τούτων τῶν λ. Id.''Ap.''26d; <b class="b3">λ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχῶν, ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχάς</b>, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1095a31; <b class="b3">συλλογισμός ἐστι λόγος ἐν ᾧ τεθέντων τινῶν κτλ</b>. Id.''APr.''24b18; [[λόγος ἀντίτυπός τε καὶ ἄπορος]], of a [[self-contradictory]] [[theory]], Plot.6.8.7.<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ὁ περὶ θεῶν λόγος</b>, title of a [[discourse]] by [[Protagoras]], D.L.9.54; <b class="b3">ὁ Ἀχιλλεὺς λόγος</b>, name of an [[argument]], ib.23; ὁ αὐξόμενος λόγος Plu.2.559b; καταβάλλοντες (''[[sc.]]'' λόγοι), title of work by [[Protagoras]], S.E.''M.''7.60; λόγοι σοφιστικοί Arist.''SE'' 165a34, al.; οἱ μαθηματικοὶ λόγοι Id.''Rh.''1417a19, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λόγοι</b>, [[current]] [[outside]] the [[Lyceum]], Id.''Ph.''217b31, al.; <b class="b3">Δισσοὶ λόγοι</b>, title of a [[philosophical]] [[treatise]] (= ''Dialex.''); [[Λόγος καὶ Λογίνα]] = He-Word and She-Word, name of play of [[Epicharmus]], [[quibble]], [[argument]], personified, Ath.8.338d.<br><span class="bld">c</span> in Logic, [[proposition]], whether as [[premiss]] or [[conclusion]], πρότασίς ἐστι λόγος [[καταφατικός|καταφατικὸς]] ἢ [[ἀποφατικός]] τινος κατά τινος Arist.''APr.''24a16.<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[rule]], [[principle]], [[law]], as embodying the [[result]] of [[λογισμός]], Pi.''O.''2.22, ''P.''1.35, ''N.''4.31; [[πείθεσθαι]] τὸν λόγῳ ὃς ἄν μοι λογιζομένῳ βέλτιστος φαίνηται Pl.''Cri.''46b, cf. c; <b class="b3">ἡδονὰς τοῖς ὀρθοῖς λόγοις ἑπομένας</b> [[obey]]ing [[right]] [[principle]]s, Id.''Lg.''696c; <b class="b3">προαιρέσεως [ἀρχὴ] ὄρεξις καὶ λόγος ὁ ἕνεκά τινος</b> [[principle]] directed to an end, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1139a32; of the [[final]] [[cause]], ἀρχὴ ὁ λόγος ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ τέχνην καὶ ἐν τοῖς φύσει συνεστηκόσιν Id.''PA''639b15; <b class="b3">ἀποδιδόασι τοὺς λόγους καὶ τὰς αἰτίας οὗ ποιοῦσι ἑκάστου</b> ib.18; [τέχνη] ἕξις μετὰ λόγου ἀληθοῦς ποιητική Id.''EN''1140a10; [[ὀρθὸς λόγος]] = [[true]] [[principle]], [[right]] [[rule]], ib.1144b27, 1147b3, al.; [[κατὰ λόγον]] = [[by rule]], [[consistently]], ὁ κατὰ λόγον ζῶν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''689d, cf. ''Ti.''89d; [[τὸ κατὰ λόγον ζῆν]], opp. κατὰ [[πάθος]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1169a5; [[κατὰ λόγον προχωρεῖν]] = [[go according to plan]], Plb.1.20.3.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[law]], [[rule]] of [[conduct]], ᾧ μάλιστα [[διηνεκῶς]] ὁμιλοῦσι λόγῳ Heraclit.72; πολλοὶ λόγον μὴ μαθόντες ζῶσι κατὰ λόγον Democr.53; <b class="b3">δεῖ ὑπάρχειν τὸν λόγον τὸν καθόλου τοῖς ἄρχουσιν</b> [[universal]] [[principle]], Arist.''Pol.''1286a17; ὁ νόμος… λ. ὢν ἀπό τινος φρονήσεως καὶ νοῦ Id.''EN''1180a21; <b class="b3">ὁ νόμος… ἔμψυχος ὢν ἑαυτῷ λ.</b> [[conscience]], Plu. 2.780c; <b class="b3">τὸν λόγον πρόχειρον ἔχειν</b> [[precept]], Phld.''Piet.''30, cf. 102; ὁ προστακτικὸς τῶν ποιητέων ἢ μὴ λόγος κοινός M.Ant.4.4.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[thesis]], [[hypothesis]], [[provisional]] [[ground]], <b class="b3">ὡς ἂν εἰ λέγοι λόγον</b> [[maintain]] a [[thesis]], Pl. ''Prt.''344b; <b class="b3">ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λ.</b> [[provisionally]] [[assuming]] a [[proposition]], Id.''Phd.''100a; <b class="b3">τὸν τῆς ὁμοιότητος λόγον</b> [[hypothesis]] of [[equivalence]], Arist.''Cael.''296a20.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[reason]], [[ground]], πάντων γινομένων κατὰ τὸν λόγον τόνδε Heraclit.1; οὕτω βαθὺν λόγον ἔχει Id.45; [[ἐκ λόγου]], opp. [[μάτην]], Leucipp. 2; μέγιστον σημεῖον οὗτος ὁ λόγος Meliss.8; [ἐμπειρία] οὐκ ἔχει λόγον οὐδένα ὧν προσφέρει has no [[ground]]s for... Pl.''Grg.''465a; [[μετὰ λόγου]] τε καὶ ἐπιστήμης θείας Id.''Sph.''265c; <b class="b3">ἡ μετα λόγου ἀληθὴς δόξα</b> ([[ἐπιστήμη]]) Id.''Tht.''201c; <b class="b3">λόγον ζητοῦσιν ὧν οὐκ ἔστι λ.</b> [[proof]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1011a12; οἱ ἁπάντων ζητοῦντες λ. ἀναιροῦσι λ. Thphr.''Metaph.'' 26.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[formula]] (wider than [[definition]], but freq. equivalent thereto), [[term]] [[express]]ing [[reason]], λ. τῆς [[πολιτεία]]ς Pl.''R.''497c; <b class="b3">ψυχῆς οὐσία τε καὶ λόγος</b> [[essential]] [[definition]], Id.''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''245e; ὁ τοῦ δικαίου λόγος Id.''R.''343a; <b class="b3">τὸν λόγον τῆς οὐσίας</b> ib.534b, cf. ''Phd.''78d; τὰς πολλὰς ἐπιστήμας ἑνὶ λόγῳ προσειπεῖν Id.''Tht.''148d; ὁ τῆς οἰκοδομήσεως λόγος ἔχει τὸν τῆς οἰκίας [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''646b3; τεθείη ἂν ἴδιον ὄνομα καθ' ἕκαστον τῶν λόγων Id.''Metaph.''1006b5, cf. 1035b4; πᾶς ὁρισμὸς λ. τίς ἐστι Id.''Top.''102a5; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῶν σχημάτων λόγος κοινός</b> [[generic]] [[definition]], Id.''de An.''414b23; <b class="b3">ἀκριβέστατος λόγος</b> [[specific]] [[definition]], Id.''Pol.''1276b24; πηγῆς λ. ἔχον Ph.2.477; <b class="b3">τὸ ᾠὸν οὔτε ἀρχῆς ἔχει λόγον</b> [[fulfil]]s the [[function]] of... Plu.2.637d; <b class="b3">λόγος τῆς μίξεως</b> [[formula]], i.e. [[ratio]] (cf. supr. II) of [[combination]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''642a22, cf. ''Metaph.''993a17.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[reason]], [[law]] [[exhibit]]ed in the [[world]]-[[process]], [[κατὰ λόγον]] = [[by law]], κόσμῳ πάντα καὶ κατὰ λόγον ἔχοντα Pl.''R.''500c; κατ τὸν ‹αὐτὸν αὖ› λόγον = [[by the same law]], Epich.170.18; ψυχῆς τὸ πᾶν τόδε διοικούσης κατὰ λόγον Plot.2.3.13; especially in Stoic Philos., the [[divine]] [[order]], τὸν τοῦ παντὸς λόγου ὃν ἔνιοι εἱμαρμένην καλοῦσιν Zeno Stoic.1.24; <b class="b3">τὸ ποιοῦν τὸν ἐν [τῇ ὕλῃ] λ. τὸν θεόν</b> ibid., cf. 42; ὁ τοῦ κόσμου λ. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.264; [[λόγος]], = [[φύσει νόμος]], ''Stoic.''2.169; κατὰ τὸν κοινὸν θεοῖς καὶ ἀνθρώποις λ. M.Ant.7.53; ὁ ὀρθὸς λόγος διὰ πάντων ἐρχόμενος Chrysipp.Stoic.3.4: so in Plot., τὴν φύσιν εἶναι λόγον, ὃς ποιεῖ λ. ἄλλον γέννημα αὑτοῦ 3.8.2.<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">σπερματικὸς λόγος</b> [[generative]] [[principle]] in organisms, ὁ θεὸς σπ. λ. τοῦ κόσμου Zeno Stoic.1.28: usually in plural, ''Stoic.'' 2.205,314,al.; γίνεται τὰ ἐν τῷ παντὶ οὐ κατὰ σπερματικούς, ἀλλὰ κατὰ λόγους περιληπτικούς Plot.3.1.7, cf.4.4.39: so without [[σπερματικός]], ὥσπερ τινὲς λ. τῶν μερῶν Cleanth.Stoic.1.111; οἱ λόγοι τῶν ὅλων Ph.1.9.<br><span class="bld">c</span> in Neo-Platonic Philos., of [[regulative]] and [[formative]] [[force]]s, derived from the [[intelligible]] and [[operative]] in the [[sensible]] [[universe]], ὄντων μειζόνων λόγων καὶ θεωρούντων αὑτοὺς ἐγὼ γεγέννημαι Plot.3.8.4; οἱ ἐν σπέρματι λόγοι πλάττουσι… τὰ ζῷα οἷον μικρούς τινας κόσμους Id.4.3.10, cf.3.2.16,3.5.7; opp. [[ὅρος]], Id.6.7.4; ἀφανεῖς λόγοι τῆς φύσεως Procl. in R.1.18 K.; <b class="b3">τεχνικοὶ λόγοι</b> ib.142 K., al.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[inward]] [[debate]] of the [[soul]] (cf. λ. ὃν αὐτὴ πρὸς αὑτὴν ἡ ψυχὴ διεξέρχεται [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''189e ([[διάλογος]] in ''Sph.''263e); <b class="b3">ὁ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ, ὁ ἔσω λόγος</b> (opp. <b class="b3">ὁ ἔξω λόγος</b>), Arist.''APo.''76b25, 27; ὁ [[ἐνδιάθετος]] λόγος, opp. ὁ [[προφορικός|προφορικὸς]] λόγος, ''Stoic.''2.43, Ph.2.154),<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[thinking]], [[reasoning]], <b class="b3">τοῦ λόγου ἐόντος ξυνοῦ</b>, opp. ἰδία [[φρόνησις]], Heraclit. 2; <b class="b3">κρῖναι δὲ λόγῳ… ἔλεγχον</b> [[test]] by [[reflection]], Parm.1.36; [[reflection]], [[deliberation]] (cf. VI.3), ἐδίδου λόγον ἑωυτῷ περὶ τῆς ὄψιος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.209, cf. 34, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''583, D.45.7; <b class="b3">μὴ εἰδέναι… μήτε λόγῳ μήτε ἔργῳ</b> [[neither]] by [[reasoning]] nor by [[experience]], Anaxag.7; ἃ δὴ λόγῳ μὲν καὶ διανοίᾳ ληπτά, ὄψει δ' οὔ Pl.''R.''529d, cf. ''Prm.''135e; ὁ λόγος ἢ ἡ αἴσθησις [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]'' 1149a35,al.; <b class="b3">αὐτῷ μόνον τὸν λόγῳ πιστεύειν</b> (opp. [[αἰσθήσεις]]), of [[Parmenides]] and his [[school]], Aristocl. ap. Eus.''PE''14.17: hence [[λόγῳ]] or [[τῷ λόγῳ]] = [[in idea]], [[in thought]], τὸν λόγῳ [[τέμνειν]] Pl.''R.''525e; <b class="b3">τὸν λόγῳ δύο ἐστίν, ἀχώριστα πεφυκότα</b> two in [[idea]], though [[indistinguishable]] in [[fact]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1102a30, cf. ''GC''320b14, al.; <b class="b3">λόγῳ θεωρητά</b> [[mentally]] [[conceive]]d, opp. [[sensibly]] [[perceive]]d, ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''1.3.5, cf. Demetr.Lac.''Herc.''1055.20; τοὺς λ. θεωρητοὺς χρόνους Epicur.''Ep.''1p.19U.; <b class="b3">διὰ λόγου θ. χ.</b> ib.p.10 U.; λόγῳ [[καταληπτός]] Phld.''Po.''5.20, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ λόγος οὕτω αἱρέει</b> [[analogy]] [[prove]]s, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.33; <b class="b3">ὁ λόγος</b> or <b class="b3">λ. αἱρέει</b> [[reasoning]] [[convince]]s, Id.3.45,6.124, cf. Pl.''Cri.''48c (but, our [[argument]] [[show]]s, ''Lg.''663d): also c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">χρᾶται ὅ τι μιν λ. αἱρέει</b> as the [[whim]] took him, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.132; <b class="b3">ἢν μὴ ἡμέας λ. αἱρῇ</b> unless we [[see]] [[fit]], Id.4.127, cf. Pl.''R.''607b; later <b class="b3">ὁ αἱρῶν λ.</b> [[ordain]]ing [[reason]], Zeno Stoic.1.50, M.Ant.2.5, cf. 4.24, Arr.''Epict.'' 2.2.20, etc.: coupled or contrasted with other functions, <b class="b3">καθ' ὕπνον ἐπειδὴ λόγου καὶ φρονήσεως οὐ μετεῖχε</b> since [[reason]] and [[understanding]] are in [[abeyance]], Pl.''Ti.''71d; <b class="b3">μετὰ λόγου τε καὶ ἐπιστήμης</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἰτία αὐτομάτη</b>, of Nature's processes of [[production]], Id.''Sph.''265c; <b class="b3">τὸ μὲν δὴ νοήσει μετὰ λόγου περιληπτόν</b> [[embrace]]d by [[thought]] with [[reflection]], opp. <b class="b3">μετ' αἰσθήσεως ἀλόγου</b>, Id.''Ti.''28a; <b class="b3">τὸ μὲν ἀεὶ μετ' ἀληθοῦς λόγου</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ δὲ ἄλογον</b>, ib.51e, cf. 70d, al.; λ. ἔχων ἑπόμενον τῷ νοεῖν Id.''Phlb.'' 62a; <b class="b3">ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀρθὸς λόγος</b> [[scientific]] [[knowledge]] and [[right]] [[process]] of [[thought]], Id.''Phd.''73a; πᾶς λ. καὶ πᾶσα ἐπιστήμη τῶν καθόλου [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1059b26; τὸ λόγον ἔχον Id.''EN''1102b15, 1138b9, al.: in sg. and pl., contrasted by Pl. and Arist. as [[theory]], [[abstract]] [[reasoning]] with [[outward]] [[experience]], sometimes with [[depreciatory]] [[emphasis]] on the former, εἰς τοὺς λ. καταφυγόντα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''99e; <b class="b3">τὸν ἐν λόγοις σκοπούμενον τὰ ὄντα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸν ἐν ἔργοις</b> (realities), ib.100a; τῇ αἰσθήσει μᾶλλον τῶν λόγων πιστευτέον Arist.''GA''760b31; <b class="b3">γνωριμώτερα κατὰ τὸν λόγον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν</b>, Id.''Ph.''189a4; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν λ. δῆλον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ τῆς ἐπαγωγῆς</b>, Id.''Mete.''378b20; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν λ. πίστις</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν ἔργων φανερόν</b>, Id.''Pol.''1326a29; ἡ πίστις οὐ μόνον ἐπὶ τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ λόγου Id.''Ph.''262a19; μαρτυρεῖ τὰ γιγνόμενα τοῖς λόγοις Id.''Pol.''1334a6; <b class="b3">ὁ μὲν λόγος τοῦ καθόλου, ἡ δὲ αἴσθησις τοῦ κατὰ μέρος</b> [[explanation]], opp. [[perception]], Id.''Ph.''189a7; <b class="b3">ἔσονται τοῖς λόγοις αἱ πράξεις ἀκόλουθοι</b> [[theory]], opp. [[practice]], Epicur.''Sent.''25; in Logic, of [[discursive]] [[reasoning]], opp. [[intuition]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1142a26, 1143b1; [[reasoning]] in general, ib.1149a26; <b class="b3">πᾶς λόγος καὶ πᾶσα ἀπόδειξις</b> all [[reasoning]] and [[demonstration]], Id.''Metaph.''1063b10; λ. καὶ φρόνησιν Phld.''Mus.''p.105 K.; <b class="b3">ὁ λόγος ἢ λογισμός</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἰδεῖν οὐκέτι λ., ἀλλὰ μεῖζον λόγου καὶ πρὸ λόγου</b>, of [[mystical]] [[vision]], opp. [[reasoning]], Plot.6.9.10.—Phrases, <b class="b3">κατὰ λόγον τὸν εἰκότα</b> by [[probable]] [[reasoning]], Pl.''Ti.''30b; οὔκουν τόν γ' εἰκότα λ. ἂν ἔχοι Id.''Lg.''647d; [[παρὰ λόγον]], opp. [[κατὰ λόγον]], Arist.''Rh.Al.''1429a29, cf. ''EN'' 1167b19; cf. [[παράλογος]] (but <b class="b3">παρὰ λ.</b> [[unexpectedly]], E.''Ba.''940).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[reason]] as a faculty, <b class="b3">ὁ λ. ἀνθρώπους κυβερνᾷ</b> [Epich.] 256; [θυμοειδὲς] τοῦ λόγου κατήκοον Pl.''Ti.''70a; [θυμὸς] ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου ἀνακληθείς Id.''R.''440d; <b class="b3">σύμμαχον τὸν λόγῳ τὸν θυμόν</b> ib. b; πειθαρχεῖ τὸν λόγῳ τὸ τοῦ ἐγκρατοῦς [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]'' 1102b26; <b class="b3">ἄλλο τι παρὰ τὸν λόγον πεφυκός, ὃ μάχεται τῷ λόγῳ</b> ib.17; [[ἐναντίωσις]] λόγου πρὸς ἐπιθυμίας Plot.4.7.13(8); οὐ θυμός, οὐκ ἐπιθυμία, οὐδὲ λ. οὐδέ τις [[νόησις]] Id.6.9.11: freq. in Stoic. Philos. of human [[reason]], opp. [[φαντασία]], Zeno Stoic.1.39; opp. [[φύσις]], ''Stoic.''2.206; <b class="b3">οὐ σοφία οὐδὲ λ. ἐστὶν ἐν [τοῖς ζῴοις]</b> ibid.; τοῖς ἀλόγοις ζῴοις ὡς λ. ἔχων λ. μὴ ἔχουσι χρῶ M.Ant.6.23; ὁ λ. κοινὸν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Arr.''Epict.'' 1.3.3; οἷον [εἰκὼν] λ. ὁ ἐν προφορᾷ λόγου τοῦ ἐν ψυχῇ, οὕτω καὶ αὐτὴ λ. νοῦ Plot.5.1.3; <b class="b3">τὸ τὸν λόγον σχεῖν τὴν οἰκείαν ἀρετήν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[εὐδαιμονία]]ν) Procl.''in Ti.''3.334 D.; also of the [[reason]] which [[pervade]]s the [[universe]], [[θεῖος λόγος]] [Epich.] 257; τὸν θεῖον λόγον καθ' Ἡράκλειτον δι' ἀναπνοῆς σπάσαντες νοεροὶ γινόμεθα S.E.''M.''7.129 (cf. infr. x).<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[creative reason]], ἀδύνατον ἦν λόγον μὴ οὐκ ἐπὶ πάντα ἐλθεῖν Plot.3.2.14; ἀρχὴ οὖν λόγος καὶ πάντα λόγος καὶ τὰ γινόμενα κατ' αὐτόν = the rational principle, then, is the origin, and all things are reason and those which are brought into being according to the principle Id.3.2.15; οἱ λ. πάντες ψυχαί Id.3.2.18.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[continuous]] [[statement]], [[narrative]] (whether [[fact]] or [[fiction]]), [[oration]], etc. (cf. [[λέγω]] (B) ΙΙ.2),<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[fable]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.141; Αἰσώπου λόγοι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''60d, cf. Arist.''Rh.''1393b8; ὁ τοῦ κυνὸς λόγος [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]'' 2.7.13.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[legend]], ἱρὸς λ. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.62, cf. 47, Pi.''P.''3.80 (pl.); συνθέντες λ. E.''Ba.''297; λ. θεῖος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''85d; <b class="b3">ἱεροὶ λ.</b>, of [[Orphic]] [[rhapsody|rhapsodies]], Suid. S.V. [[Ὀρφεύς]].<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[tale]], [[story]], ἄλλον ἔπειμι λ. Xenoph. 7.1, cf. Th.1.97, etc.; συνθέτους λ. [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''686; <b class="b3">σπουδὴν λόγου</b> [[urgent]] [[tiding]]s, E.''Ba.''663; [[ἄλλος λόγος]] '[[another]] [[story]]', Pl.''Ap.''34e; <b class="b3">ὁμολογούμενος ὁ λόγος ἐστίν</b> the [[story]] is [[consistent]], Isoc.3.27: pl., [[history|histories]], ἐν τοῖσι Ἀσσυρίοισι λ. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.184, cf. 106, 2.99; so in sg., a [[historical]] [[work]], Id.2.123, 6.19,7.152: also in sg., one [[section]] of such a work (like later [[βίβλος]]), Id.2.38,6.39, cf. VI.3d; so in plural, ἐν τοῖσι Λιβυκοῖσι λ. Id.2.161, cf. 1.75,5.22,7.93,213; ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τῶν λόγων Id.5.36; <b class="b3">ὁ πρῶτος λόγος</b>, of St. Luke's [[gospel]], ''Act.Ap.''1.1: in Pl., opp. [[μῦθος]], as [[history]] to [[legend]], ''Ti.''26e; ποιεῖν μύθους ἀλλ' οὐ λόγους ''Phd.''61b, cf. ''Grg.''523a (but <b class="b3">μῦθον λέγειν</b>, opp. [[λόγῳ]] ([[argument]]) [[διεξέρχομαι|διεξελθεῖν]] ''Prt.'' 320c, cf. 324d); περὶ λόγων καὶ μύθων Arist.''Pol.''1336a30; ὁ λ… μῦθός ἐστι Ael.''NA''4.34.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[speech]], delivered in [[court]], [[assembly]], etc., χρήσομαι τῇ τοῦ λ. τάξει ταύτῃ Aeschin.3.57, cf. Arist.''Rh.''1358a38; δικανικοὶ λ. Id.''EN''1181a4; τρία γένη τῶν λ. τῶν ῥητορικῶν, συμβουλευτικόν, δικανικόν, ἐπιδεικτικόν Id.''Rh.''1358b7; τῷ γράψαντι τὸν λόγον Thphr. ''Char.''17.8, cf. [[λογογράφος]] ''ΙΙ''; [[ἐπιτάφιος λόγος]] = [[funeral oration]], Pl.''Mx.''236b; especially of the [[body of a speech]], opp. [[ἐπίλογος]], Arist.''Rh.''1420b3; opp. [[προοίμιον]], ib.1415a12; [[body of a law]], opp. [[proem]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''723b; [[spoken]], opp. [[written]] [[word]], τὸν τοῦ εἰδότος λ. ζῶντα καὶ ἔμψυχον οὗ ὁ γεγραμμένος εἴδωλόν τι Id.''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''276a; <b class="b3">ὁ ἐκ τοῦ βιβλίου ῥηθεὶς [λόγος</b>.] [[speech]] [[read]] from a [[roll]], ib.243c; [[publish]]ed [[speech]], D.C.40.54; rarely of the [[speeches]] in Tragedy ([[ῥήσεις]]), Arist.''Po.''1450b6,9.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[verbal expression]] or [[utterance]] (cf. [[λέγω]] (B) ''III''), rarely a single [[word]], v. infr. b, never in Gramm. signf. of [[vocable]] ([[ἔπος]], [[λέξις]], [[ὄνομα]], [[ῥῆμα]]), usually of a [[phrase]], cf. IX. 3 (the only sense found in Ep.).<br><span class="bld">a</span> pl., without Art., [[talk]], τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις Il.15.393; αἱμύλιοι λόγοι Od.1.56, ''h.Merc.'' 317, Hes.''Th.''890, ''Op.''78,789, Thgn.704, A.R.3.1141; <b class="b3">ψευδεῖς Λόγοι</b>, personified, Hes.''Th.''229; ἀφροδίσιοι λόγοι Semon.7.91; ἀγανοῖσι λ. Pi.''P.'' 4.101; <b class="b3">ὄψον δὲ λ. φθονεροῖσιν</b> [[tales]], Id.''N.''8.21; <b class="b3">σμικροὶ λόγοι</b> [[brief]] [[word]]s, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1268 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]), ''El.''415; <b class="b3">δόκησις ἀγνὼς λόγων</b> [[breed|bred]] of [[talk]], Id.''OT'' 681 (lyr.): also in sg., <b class="b3">λέγ' εἴ σοι τὸν λόγῳ τις ἡδονή</b> [[speak]] if thou [[delight]]est in [[talking]], Id.''El.''891.<br><span class="bld">b</span> sg., [[expression]], [[phrase]], πρὶν [[εἰπεῖν]] ἐσθλὸν ἢ κακὸν λόγον Id.''Ant.''1245, cf. E.''Hipp.''514; μυρίας ὡς εἰπεῖν λόγῳ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.37; [[μακρὸς λόγος]] = [[rigmarole]], Simon.189, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''1091a8; <b class="b3">λόγος ἠρέμα λεχθεὶς διέθηκε τὸ πόρρω</b> a [[whisper]]ed [[message]], Plot.4.9.3; [[ἑνὶ λόγῳ]] = [[to sum up]], [[in brief phrase]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 241e, ''Phd.''65d; [[concisely]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1103b21 (but also, = [[ἁπλῶς]], περὶ πάντων ἑνὶ λ. Id.''GC''325a1): pl., <b class="b3">λόγοι θελκτήριοι</b> [[magic]] [[word]]s, E.''Hipp.''478; rarely of single words, λόγος [[εὐσύνθετος]] οἷον τὸ [[χρονοτριβεῖν]] Arist.''Rh.''1406a36; [[οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῇ λόγον]] = [[answered her not a word]], Ev.Matt.15.23.<br><span class="bld">c</span> coupled or contrasted with words expressed or understood signifying [[act]], [[fact]], [[truth]], etc., mostly in a depreciatory sense, λ. ἔργου σκιή Democr. 145; ὥσπερ μικρὸν παῖδα λόγοις μ' ἀπατᾷς Thgn.254; [[λόγῳ]], opp. [[ἔργῳ]], Democr.82, etc.; νηπίοισι οὐ λ. ἀλλὰ ξυμφορὴ διδάσκαλος Id.76; ἔργῳ κοὐ λόγῳ τεκμαίρομαι [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''338, cf. S.''El.''59, ''OC''782; λόγῳ μὲν λέγουσι… ἔργῳ δὲ οὐκ ἀποδεικνῦσι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.8; οὐ λόγων, φασίν, ἡ ἀγορὴ δεῖται, χαλκῶν δέ Herod.7.49; οὔτε λόγῳ οὔτε ἔργῳ Lys.9.14; [[λόγοις]], opp. [[ψήφῳ]], Aeschin.2.33; opp. [[νόῳ]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.100; οὐ λόγῳ μαθών E.''Heracl.''5; ἐκ λόγων, κούφου πράγματος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''935a; <b class="b3">λόγοισι εἰς τὸ πιθανὸν περιπεπεμμένα</b> ib.886e, cf. Luc.''Anach.''19; ἵνα μὴ λ. οἴησθε εἶναι, ἀλλ' εἰδῆτε τὴν ἀλήθειαν Lycurg.23, cf. D.30.34; opp. [[πρᾶγμα]], Arist.''Top.''146a4; opp. [[βία]], Id.''EN''1179b29, cf. 1180a5; opp. [[ὄντα]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]''100a; opp. [[γνῶσις]], ''2 Ep.Cor.''11.6; [[λόγῳ]] = [[in pretence]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.205, Pl.''R.''361b,376d, ''Ti.''27a, al.; [[λόγου ἕνεκα]] = [[merely as a matter of words]], ἄλλως ἕνεκα λ. ἐλέγετο Id.''Cri.''46d; [[λόγου χάριν]], opp. [[ὡς ἀληθῶς]], Arist.''Pol.''1280b8; but also, [[let us say]], [[for instance]], Id.''EN''1144a33, Plb.10.46.4, Phld. ''Sign.''29, M.Ant.4.32; [[λόγου ἕνεκα]] = [[let us suppose]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''191c; [[ἕως λόγου]], [[μέχρι λόγου]] = Lat. [[verbo tenus]], Plb.10.24.7, Epict.''Ench.''16: sometimes without [[depreciatory]] [[force]], the [[antithesis]] or [[parallelism]] being [[verbal]] (cf. '[[word and deed]]'), λόγῳ τε καὶ σθένει [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''68; ἔν τε ἔργῳ καὶ λ. Pl.''R.''382e, cf. [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]13.101, ''Ev.Luc.''24.19, ''Act.Ap.''7.22, Paus.2.16.2; <b class="b3">ὅσα μὲν λόγῳ εἶπον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἔργα τῶν πραχθέντων</b>, Th. 1.22.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[common talk]], [[report]], [[tradition]], ὡς λ. ἐν θνητοῖσιν ἔην Batr. 8; λ. ἐκ πατέρων Alc.71; οὐκ ἔστ' ἔτυμος λ. οὗτος Stesich.32; διξὸς λέγεται λ. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.32; λ. ὑπ' Αἰγυπτίων λεγόμενος Id.2.47; <b class="b3">νέον [λόγον]</b> [[tidings]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''1289 (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὰ μὲν αὐτοὶ ὡρῶμεν, τὰ δὲ λόγοισι ἐπυνθανόμεθα</b> by [[hearsay]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.148: also in plural, <b class="b3">ἐν γράμμασιν λόγοι κείμενοι</b> [[tradition]]s, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''886b.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[rumour]], ἐπὶ παντὶ λ. ἐπτοῆσθαι Heraclit. 87; <b class="b3">αὐδάεις λόγος</b> [[voice]] of [[rumour]], B.14.44; <b class="b3">περὶ θεῶν διῆλθεν ὁ λόγος ὅτι</b>… Th.6.46; <b class="b3">λ. παρεῖχεν ὡς</b>… Plb.3.89.3; <b class="b3">ἐξῆλθεν ὁ λόγος οὗτος εῖς τινας</b> [[ὅτι]]… ''Ev.Jo.''21.23, cf. ''Act.Ap.''11.22; [[fiction]], Ev.Matt.28.15.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[mention]], [[notice]], [[description]], [[οὐκ ὕει λόγου ἄξιον οὐδέν]] = [[not worth mentioning]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.28, cf. Plb.1.24.8, etc.; <b class="b3">ἔργα λόγου μέζω</b> [[beyond expression]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.35; <b class="b3">κρεῖσσον λόγου τὸ εἶδος τῆς νόσου</b> [[beyond]] [[description]], Th. 2.50; μείζω ἔργα ἢ ὡς τὸν λόγῳ τις ἂν εἴποι D.6.11.<br><span class="bld">d</span> the [[talk]] one occasions, [[repute]], mostly in good sense, [[good report]], [[praise]], [[honour]] (cf. supr. 1.4), πολλὰ φέρειν εἴωθε λ.… πταίσματα Thgn.1221; λ. ἐσλὸν ἀκοῦσαι Pi.''I.''5(4).13; πλέονα… λ. Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν Id.''N.''7.21; ἵνα λ. σε ἔχῃ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων ἀγαθός [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.5, cf. 9.78; <b class="b3">Τροίαν… ἧς ἁπανταχοῦ λ.</b> whose [[fame]], [[story]] fills the world, E.''IT''517; οὐκ ἂν ἦν λ. σέθεν Id.''Med.''541: less freq. in bad sense, [[evil]] [[report]], λόγος [[κακόθρους]], λόγος [[κακός]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''138 (anap.), E.''Heracl.''165: pl., <b class="b3">λόγους ψιθύρους πλάσσων</b> [[slander]]s, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''148 (anap.).<br><span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">λ. ἐστί, ἔχει, κατέχει</b>, the [[story]] goes, c. acc. et inf., ἔστι τις λ. τὰν Ἀρετὰν ναίειν Simon.58.1, cf. S.''El.''417; <b class="b3">λ. μὲν ἔστ' ἀρχαῖος ὡς</b>… Id.''Tr.''1; [[λόγος]] alone, E.''Heracl.''35; ὡς λ. A.''Supp.''230, Pl. ''Phlb.''65c, etc.; λ. ἐστί [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.129,9.26, al.; λ. αἰὲν ἔχει [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1573 (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὅσον ὁ λόγος κατέχει</b> [[tradition]] [[prevail]]s, Th.1.10: also with a personal subject in the reverse construction. <b class="b3">Κλεισθένης λ. ἔχει τὴν Πυθίην ἀναπεῖσαι</b> has the [[credit]] of... [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.66, cf. Pl.''Epin.''987b, 988b; λ. ἔχοντα σοφίας ''Ep.Col.''2.23, v.supr.1.4.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[discussion]], [[debate]], [[deliberation]], πολλὸς ἦν ἐν τοῖσι λ. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.59; συνελέχθησαν οἱ Μῆδοι ἐς τὠυτὸ καὶ ἐδίδοσαν σφίσι λόγον, λέγοντες περὶ τῶν κατηκόντων Id.1.97; οἱ Πελασγοὶ ἑωυτοῖσι λόγους ἐδίδοσαν Id.6.138; πολέμῳ μᾶλλον ἢ λόγοις τὰ ἐγκλήματα διαλύεσθαι Th.1.140; οἱ περὶ τῆς εἰρήνης λ. Aeschin.2.74; <b class="b3">τοῖς ἔξωθεν λ. πεπλήρωκε τὸν λόγον</b> [Plato] has filled his [[dialogue]] with [[extraneous]] [[discussion]]s, Arist.''Pol.''1264b39; τὸ μῆκος τῶν λ. D.Chr.7.131; <b class="b3">μεταβαίνων ὁ λ. εἰς ταὐτὸν ἀφῖκται</b> our [[debate]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1097a24; <b class="b3">ὁ παρὼν λόγος</b> ib.1104a11; <b class="b3">θεῶν ὧν νῦν ὁ λόγος ἐστί</b> [[discussion]], Pl.''Ap.''26b, cf. ''Tht.'' 184a, M.Ant.8.32; <b class="b3">τῷ λόγῳ διελθεῖν, τῷ λόγῳ διϊέναι</b>, Pl.''Prt.''329c, ''Grg.''506a, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸν λόγον διεξελθεῖν</b> [[conduct]] the [[debate]], Id.''Lg.''893a; [[ξυνελθεῖν ἐς λόγον]] = [[confer]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''1300: freq. in plural, <b class="b3">ἐς λόγους συνελθόντες</b> [[parley]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 1.82; <b class="b3">ἐς λ. ἐλθεῖν τινι</b> have [[speech]] with, ib.86; ἐς λ. ἀπικέσθαι τινί Id.2.32; διὰ λόγων ἰέναι E.''Tr.''916; ἐμαυτῇ διὰ λ. ἀφικόμην Id.''Med.''872; ἐς λ. ἄγειν τινά X.''HG''4.1.2; [[κοινωνεῖν]] λόγων καὶ διανοίας [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]'' 1170b12.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[right of discussion]] or [[speech]], <b class="b3">ἢ 'πὶ τῷ πλήθει λ.</b>; [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]'' 66; <b class="b3">λ. αἰτήσασθαι</b> [[ask]] [[leave]] to [[speak]], Th.3.53; λ. διδόναι X.''HG''5.2.20; <b class="b3">οὐ προυτέθη σφίσιν λ. κατὰ τὸν νόμον</b> ib.1.7.5; λόγου τυχεῖν D.18.13, cf. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1095b21, Plb.18.52.1; οἱ λόγου τοὺς δούλους ἀποστεροῦντες Arist.''Pol.''1260b5; δοῦλος πέφυκας, οὐ μέτεστί σοι λόγου ''Trag.Adesp.''304; διδόντας λ. καὶ δεχομένους ἐν τῷ μέρει Luc.''Pisc.''8: hence, [[time allowed for a speech]], ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ λ. And.1.26,al.; ἐν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ λ. Pl.''Ap.''34a; οὐκ ἐλάττω λ. ἀνήλωκε D.18.9.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[dialogue]], as a [[form]] of [[philosophical]] [[debate]], ἵνα μὴ μαχώμεθα ἐν τοῖς λ. ἐγώ τε καὶ σύ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''430d; πρὸς ἀλλήλους τοὺς λ. ποιεῖσθαι Id.''Prt.''348a: hence, [[dialogue]] as a form of [[literature]], οἱ Σωκρατικοὶ λόγοι Arist.''Po.''1447b11, ''Rh.'' 1417a20; cf. [[διάλογος]].<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[section]], [[division]] of a [[dialogue]] or [[treatise]] (cf. v. 3), ὁ [[πρῶτος]] λόγος Pl.''Prm.''127d; <b class="b3">ὁ πρόσθεν λόγος, ὁ παρελθὼν λόγος</b>, Id.''Phlb.''18e, 19b; ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις λ. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''682a3; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς περὶ κινήσεως λ.</b> in the [[discussion]] of [[motion]] (i.e. ''Ph.''bk.8), Id.''GC''318a4; ἐν τῷ περὶ ἐπαίνου λ. Phld.''Rh.''1.219; [[branch]], [[department]], [[division]] of a [[system]] of [[philosophy]], τὴν φρόνησιν ἐκ τριῶν συνεστηκέναι λ., τῶν φυσικῶν καὶ τῶν ἠθικῶν καὶ τῶν λογικῶν Chrysipp.Stoic.2.258.<br><span class="bld">e</span> in plural, [[literature]], [[letter]]s, Pl.''Ax.''365b, ''Epin.''975d, [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''1,21 (but, also in plural, [[treatise]]s, Plu.2.16c); οἱ ἐπὶ λόγοις εὐδοκιμώτατοι Hdn.6.1.4; [[Λόγοι]], personified, ''AP''9.171 (Pall.).<br><span class="bld">VII</span> a [[particular]] [[utterance]], [[saying]]:<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[divine utterance]], [[oracle]], Pi.''P.''4.59; λ. μαντικοί [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 275b; οὐ γὰρ ἐμὸν ἐρῶ τὸν λόγον Pl.''Ap.''20e; ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ ''Apoc.''1.2,9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[proverb]], [[maxim]], [[saying]], Pi.''N.''9.6, A.''Th.''218; <b class="b3">ὧδ' ἔχει λ.</b> ib.225; <b class="b3">τόνδ' ἐκαίνισεν λ. ὡς</b>… Critias 21, cf. Pl.''R.''330a, ''Ev.Jo.''4.37; ὁ παλαιὸς λόγος [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 240c, cf. ''Smp.''195b, ''Grg.''499c, ''Lg.''757a, ''1 Ep.Ti.''1.15, Plu.2.1082e, Luc.''Alex.''9, etc.; τὸ τοῦ λόγου δὴ τοῦτο Herod.2.45, cf. D.Chr.66.24, Luc.''JTr.''3, Alciphr.3.56, etc.: pl., [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1147a21.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[assertion]], opp. [[oath]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''651; [[ψιλῷ λόγῳ]] = [[bare]] [[word]], opp. [[μαρτυρία]], D.27.54.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[express resolution]], [[κοινῷ λόγῳ]] = [[by common consent]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.141,al.; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ λόγῳ τοιῷδε, ἐπ' ᾧ τε</b>… [[on the following terms]], Id.7.158, cf. 9.26; ἐνδέξασθαι τὸν λόγον Id.1.60, cf. 9.5; <b class="b3">λ. ἔχοντες πλεονέκτην</b> a [[greedy]] [[proposal]], Id.7.158: freq. in plural, [[term]]s, [[condition]]s, Id.9.33, etc.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[word of command]], [[behest]], [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''17,40 (both pl.), ''Pers.''363; ἀνθρώπους πιθανωτέρους ποιεῖν λόγῳ X.''Oec.''13.9; ἐξέβαλε τὰ πνεύματα λόγῳ ''Ev.Matt.''8.16; [[οἱ δέκα λόγοι]] = [[the ten Commandments]], [[LXX]] ''Ex.''34.28, Ph.1.496.<br><span class="bld">VIII</span> [[thing spoken of]], [[subject matter]] (cf. III.1b and 2), λ. τοῦτον ἐάσομεν Thgn.1055; <b class="b3">προπεπυσμένος πάντα λόγον</b> the [[whole]] [[matter]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.21, cf. ''III''; [[τὸν ἐόντα λόγον]] = [[the truth of the matter]], ib.95,116; [[μετασχεῖν τοῦ λόγου]] to [[be in the secret]], ib.127; μηδενὶ ἄλλῳ τὸν λόγον τοῦτον εῐπῃς Id.8.65; <b class="b3">τίς ἦν λόγος</b>; [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''684 ( = [[πρᾶγμα]], 699); <b class="b3">περί τινος λόγου διελεγόμεθα</b> [[subject]], [[question]], Pl.''Prt.''314c; <b class="b3">[τὸ προοίμιον] δεῖγμα τοῦ λ.</b> [[case]], Arist.''Rh.''1415a12, cf. III.1b; <b class="b3">τέλος δὲ παντὸς τοῦ λόγου ψηφίζονται</b> the [[end]] of the [[matter]] was that... Aeschin.3.124; οὐκ ἔστεξε τὸν λόγον Plb.8.12.5; οὐκ ἔστι σοι μερὶς οὐδὲ κλῆρος ἐν τὸν λόγῳ τούτῳ ''Act.Ap.''8.21; ἱκανὸς αὐτῷ ὁ λ. Pl.''Grg.''512c; <b class="b3">οὐχ ὑπολείπει [Γοργίαν] ὁ λόγος</b> [[matter for talk]], Arist.''Rh.''1418a35; μηδένα λ. [[ὑπολιπεῖν]] Isoc.4.146; [[πρὸς λόγον]] = [[to the point]], [[apposite]], οὐδὲν πρὸς λόγον Pl.''Phlb.''42e, cf. ''Prt.''344a; ἐὰν πρὸς λόγον τι ᾖ Id.''Phlb.''33c; also πρὸς λόγου Id.''Grg.''459c ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[plot]] of a [[narrative]] or [[dramatic]] [[poem]], = [[μῦθος]], Arist.''Po.''1455b17, al.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in Art, [[subject]] of a [[painting]], [[ζωγραφία]]ς λόγοι Philostr.''VA'' 6.10; λ. τῆς γραφῆς Id.''Im.''1.25.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[thing talked of]], [[event]], μετὰ τοὺς λ. τούτους [[LXX]] ''1 Ma.''7.33, cf. ''Act.Ap.''15.6.<br><span class="bld">IX</span> [[expression]], [[utterance]], [[speech]] regarded formally, <b class="b3">τὸ ἀπὸ [ψυχῆς] ῥεῦμα διὰ τοῦ στόματος</b> <b class="b3">ἰὸν μετὰ φθόγγου λ.</b>, opp. [[διάνοια]], Pl.''Sph.''263e; [[intelligent]] [[utterance]], opp. [[φωνή]], Arist.''Pol.''1253a14; λ. ἐστὶ φωνὴ σημαντικὴ κατὰ συνθήκην Id.''Int.''16b26, cf. Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213; [[ὅθεν]] (from the heart) ὁ λ. ἀναπέμπεται ''Stoic.''2.228, cf. 244; Protagoras was nicknamed [[λόγος]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] ap. Sch.Pl.''R.''600c, Suid.; λόγου πειθοῖ Democr.181: in plural, [[eloquence]], Isoc.3.3,9.11; τὴν ἐν λόγοις [[εὐρυθμία]]ν Epicur.''Sent.Pal.''5p.69 v. d. M.; [[λόγος ἀκριβής]] = [[precise]] [[language]], Ar.''Nu.''130 (pl.), cf. Arist.''Rh.'' 1418b1; τοῦ μὴ ᾀδομένου λ. Pl.''R.''398d; [[ἡδυσμένος]] λόγος, of [[rhythmical]] [[language]] [[set]] to [[music]], Arist.''Po.''1449b25; [[ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ]] = [[in all manner of utterance]], ''1 Ep.Cor.''1.5; [[ἐν λόγοις]] = [[in orations]], Arist.''Po.''1459a13; [[λόγοι γελοῖοι]], [[λόγοι ἀσχήμονες]], [[ludicrous]], [[improper]] [[speech]], Id.''SE''182b15, ''Pol.'' 1336b14.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of various modes of [[expression]], esp. artistic and literary, ἔν τε ᾠδαῖς καὶ μύθοις καὶ λόγοις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''664a; ἐν λόγῳ καὶ ἐν ᾠδαῖς [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.4.25, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''835b; [[prose]], opp. [[ποίησις]], Id.''R.''390a; opp. [[ψιλομετρία]], Arist.''Po.''1448a11; opp. [[ἔμμετρα]], ib.1450b15 (pl.); <b class="b3">τὸν λόγῳ τοῦτο τῶν μέτρων</b> (''[[sc.]]'' τὸ [[ἰαμβεῖον]]) ὁμοιότατον εἶναι Id.''Rh.''1404a31; in full, [[ψιλοὶ λόγοι]] [[prose]], ib.b33 (but [[ψιλοὶ λόγοι]] = [[argument]]s without [[diagram]]s, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''165a); [[λόγοι πεζοί]], opp. [[ποιητική]], [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''6; opp. [[ποιήματα]], ib.15; κοινὰ καὶ ποιημάτων καὶ λόγων Phld.''Po.''5.7; [[πεζὸς λόγος]] ib.27, al.<br><span class="bld">b</span> of the constituents of lyric or dramatic poetry, [[word]]s, τὸ [[μέλος]] ἐκ τριῶν… λόγου τε καὶ [[ἁρμονία]]ς καὶ ῥυθμοῦ Pl.''R.''398d; opp. [[πρᾶξις]], Arist.''Po.''1454a18; [[dramatic]] [[dialogue]], opp. <b class="b3">τὰ τοῦ χοροῦ</b>, ib.1449a17.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., [[phrase]], [[complex]] [[term]], opp. [[ὄνομα]], Id.''SE'' 165a13; [[λόγος ὀνοματώδης]] = [[noun phrase]], Id.''APo.''93b30, cf. ''Rh.''1407b27; [[expression]], D.H.''Th.''2, Demetr.''Eloc.''92.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[sentence]], [[complete statement]], "ἄνθρωπος μανθάνει λόγον εἶναί φῃς… ἐλάχιστόν τε καὶ πρῶτον Pl.''Sph.''262c; λόγος [[αὐτοτελής]] A.D.''Synt.''3.6, D.T.634.1; [[ῥηθῆναι λόγῳ]] = to [[be expressed in a sentence]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''202b; [[λόγον ἔχειν]] to [[be capable of being expressed in a sentence]], ib.201e, cf. Arist.''Rh.''1404b26.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[language]], [[τὰ τοῦ λόγου μέρη]] = [[parts of speech]], Chrysipp.Stoic.2.31, S.E.''M.''9.350, etc.; [[τὰ μόρια τοῦ λόγου]] [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|D.H.]]''[[De Compositione Verborum|Comp.]]''6; μέρος λ. D.T.633.26, A.D.''Pron.''4.6, al. (but <b class="b3">ἓν μέρος <τοῦ</b> cod.> λόγου one [[word]], Id.''Synt.''340.10, cf. 334.22); <b class="b3">περὶ τῶν στοιχείων τοῦ λόγου</b>, title of work by [[Chrysippus]].<br><span class="bld">X</span> the [[word|Word]] or [[wisdom|Wisdom]] of [[God]], personified as his [[agent]] in [[creation]] and [[world]]-[[government]], ὁ [[παντοδύναμος|παντοδύναμός]] σου λόγος [[LXX]] ''Wi.''18.15; ὁ ἐκ νοὸς φωτεινὸς λόγος υἱὸς θεοῦ ''Corp.Herm.''1.6, cf. Plu.2.376c; <b class="b3">λ. θεοῦ δι' οὗ κατεσκευάσθη [ὁ κόσμος]</b> Ph.1.162; <b class="b3">τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ σοφίας· ἡ δέ ἐστιν ὁ θεοῦ λόγος</b> ib.56; <b class="b3">λόγος θεῖος… εἰκὼν θεοῦ</b> ib.561, cf. 501; <b class="b3">τὸν τομέα τῶν συμπάντων [θεοῦ] λ.</b> ib.492; <b class="b3">τὸν ἄγγελον ὅς ἐστι λ.</b> ib.122: in [[NT]] identified with the person of [[Christ]], [[ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος]] = [[in the beginning was the Word]] ''Ev.Jo.''1.1, cf. 14, ''1 Ep.Jo.''2.7, ''Apoc.''19.13; ὁ λόγος τῆς ζωῆς ''1 Ep.Jo.''1.1.