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διδάσκω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=didasko
|Transliteration C=didasko
|Beta Code=dida/skw
|Beta Code=dida/skw
|Definition=Ep. inf. [[διδασκέμεναι]] and [[διδασκέμεν]], Il.9.442, 23.308: fut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> διδάξω A. ''Supp.''519, etc.: aor. ἐδίδαξα Il.23.307, etc.; ''poet.'' ἐδιδάσκησα ''h.Cer.'' 144 (prob.), Hes.''Op.''64, Pi.''P.''4.217: pf. δεδίδαχα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.3.18, Pl. ''Men.''85e:—Med., fut. διδάξομαι: aor. ἐδιδαξάμην:—Pass., fut. διδαχθήσομαι D.H.3.70, etc.: aor. ἐδιδάχθην Sol.13.51, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.81, Ar.''Nu.'' 637, etc.: pf. δεδίδαγμαι Il.11.831, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''269c, etc. Redupl. form of [[δάω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) in causal sense:—[[instruct]] a person, or [[teach]] a thing, Il. 11.832, 9.442: c. dupl. acc., [[σε ἱπποσύνας ἐδίδαξαν]] = [[they taught thee riding]], 23.307, cf. Od.8.481; πολλὰ διδάσκει μ' ὁ πολὺς βίοτος E. ''Hipp.''252 (lyr.), etc.; also δ. τινὰ περί τινος Ar.''Nu.''382; δ. τῶν γενομένων τισὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''201b: c. acc. pers. et inf., σε διδάσκουσιν θεοὶ αὐτοὶ ὑψαγόρην ἔμεναι = [[teach]] thee to be... Od.1.384: c. inf. only, δίδαξε γὰρ Ἄρτεμις αὐτὴ βάλλειν ἄγρια πάντα = she taught how to shoot, Il.5.51, etc.: without inf., πολλοὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς ῥήτορας διδάσκουσιν Aristonym. ap. Stob.3.4.105; δ. πολλοὺς αὐλητάς Charon 9; τούτους ἱππέας ἐδίδαξεν οὐδενὸς χείρους Pl.''Men.''94b; also δ. τινὰ σοφόν E.''Heracl.''575: with an abstract subject, πολυμαθίη νόον οὐ διδάσκει Heraclit.40; ξενιτείη αὐτάρκειαν δ. Democr.246:—Med., [[teach oneself]], [[learn]], φθέγμα καὶ ἀστυνόμους ὀργὰς ἐδιδάξατο [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]'' 356 (lyr.); but usu., [[have]] one [[taught]] or [[educated]], especially of a father, τὰ ἄλλα… διδάσκεσθαι τοὺς ὑεῖς Pl.''Prt.''325b; δ. τοὺς ὑεῖς τὰς κούφας ἐργασίας Arist.''Pol.''1321a24: c. inf., δ. τινὰ ἱππεύειν Pl.''R.''467e; δ. τινα ἱππέα Id.''Men.''93d, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.4.5 (this distinction between Act. and Med. was neglected by some Poets and late Prose writers, Med. being used like Act. in Pi.''O.''8.59, Luc.''Somn.''10, etc.; but in Ar.''Nu.''783 Elmsl. restored διδάξαιμ' ἄν σ' ἔτι for διδαξαίμην σ' ἔτι, and in Pl.''R.''421e Cobet cj. [[διδάξει]] for [[διδάσκεται]]: Med. is used of gods, [θεοί]… ὅπλων χρῆσιν διδαξάμενοι Id.''Mx.''238b):—Pass., to [[be taught]], [[learn]], c. gen., [[διδασκόμενος πολέμοιο]] = [[trained in war]], [[skilled in war]], Il. 16.811: c. acc., τά σε προτί φασιν Ἀχιλλῆος δεδιδάχθαι = which [medicines] they say thou wert taught by Achilles, 11.831, cf. Arat.529; ὃς οὔτ' ἐδιδάχθη οὔτε εἶδε καλὸν οὐδέν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.81; διδάξω καὶ διδάξομαι λόγους [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''739: freq. c. inf., δεδιδαγμένον εἶναι χειροήθεα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.69; βρέφος διδάσκεται λέγειν ἀκούειν θ' [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''914; διδάσκεσθαι ὡς… X. ''HG''2.3.45.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[indicate]], [[give sign of]], χειμῶνος συναγειρομένοιο Arat.793, cf. 734.<br><span class="bld">II</span> abs., [[explain]], πῶς δή; δίδαξον A.''Eu.'' 431; σαφῶς δ. Th.2.60, etc.; [[show by argument]], [[prove]], λέγων διδασκέτω X.''An.''5.7.11, etc.; δ. περί τινος ὡς… Th.3.71; ἡλίκον ἐστὶ τὸ ἀλαζόνευμα… πειράσομαι… διδάξαι Aeschin.3.238; ποιητὴς δ. ὅτι… Jul. ''Or.''2.50b.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of dithyrambic and dramatic Poets (cf. [[διδάσκαλος]] ''ΙΙ''), διδάσκω διθύραμβον, [[δρᾶμα]], [[produce]] a piece, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.23, 6.21; Πέρσας Ar.''Ra.''1026, cf. Pl.''Prt.''327d, ''IG''12.770, al.:—Med., [[διδάξασθαι χορόν]] = [[train]] one's own [[chorus]], Simon.145.
|Definition=Ep. inf. [[διδασκέμεναι]] and [[διδασκέμεν]], Il.9.442, 23.308: fut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> διδάξω A. ''Supp.''519, etc.: aor. ἐδίδαξα Il.23.307, etc.; ''poet.'' ἐδιδάσκησα ''h.Cer.'' 144 (prob.), Hes.''Op.''64, Pi.''P.''4.217: pf. δεδίδαχα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.3.18, Pl. ''Men.''85e:—Med., fut. διδάξομαι: aor. ἐδιδαξάμην:—Pass., fut. διδαχθήσομαι D.H.3.70, etc.: aor. ἐδιδάχθην Sol.13.51, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.81, Ar.''Nu.'' 637, etc.: pf. δεδίδαγμαι Il.11.831, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''269c, etc. Redupl. form of [[δάω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) in causal sense:—[[instruct]] a person, or [[teach]] a thing, Il. 11.832, 9.442: c. dupl. acc., [[σε ἱπποσύνας ἐδίδαξαν]] = [[they taught thee riding]], 23.307, cf. Od.8.481; πολλὰ διδάσκει μ' ὁ πολὺς βίοτος E. ''Hipp.''252 (lyr.), etc.; also δ. τινὰ περί τινος Ar.''Nu.''382; δ. τῶν γενομένων τισὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''201b: c. acc. pers. et inf., σε διδάσκουσιν θεοὶ αὐτοὶ ὑψαγόρην ἔμεναι = [[teach]] thee to be... Od.1.384: c. inf. only, δίδαξε γὰρ Ἄρτεμις αὐτὴ βάλλειν ἄγρια πάντα = she taught how to shoot, Il.5.51, etc.: without inf., πολλοὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς ῥήτορας διδάσκουσιν Aristonym. ap. Stob.3.4.105; δ. πολλοὺς αὐλητάς Charon 9; τούτους ἱππέας ἐδίδαξεν οὐδενὸς χείρους Pl.''Men.''94b; also δ. τινὰ σοφόν E.''Heracl.''575: with an abstract subject, πολυμαθίη νόον οὐ διδάσκει Heraclit.40; ξενιτείη αὐτάρκειαν δ. Democr.246:—Med., [[teach oneself]], [[learn]], φθέγμα καὶ ἀστυνόμους ὀργὰς ἐδιδάξατο [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]'' 356 (lyr.); but usu., [[have]] one [[taught]] or [[educated]], especially of a father, τὰ ἄλλα… διδάσκεσθαι τοὺς ὑεῖς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]''325b; δ. τοὺς ὑεῖς τὰς κούφας ἐργασίας Arist.''Pol.''1321a24: c. inf., δ. τινὰ ἱππεύειν Pl.''R.''467e; δ. τινα ἱππέα Id.''Men.''93d, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''4.4.5 (this distinction between Act. and Med. was neglected by some Poets and late Prose writers, Med. being used like Act. in Pi.''O.''8.59, Luc.''Somn.''10, etc.; but in Ar.''Nu.''783 Elmsl. restored διδάξαιμ' ἄν σ' ἔτι for διδαξαίμην σ' ἔτι, and in Pl.''R.''421e Cobet cj. [[διδάξει]] for [[διδάσκεται]]: Med. is used of gods, [θεοί]… ὅπλων χρῆσιν διδαξάμενοι Id.''Mx.''238b):—Pass., to [[be taught]], [[learn]], c. gen., [[διδασκόμενος πολέμοιο]] = [[trained in war]], [[skilled in war]], Il. 16.811: c. acc., τά σε προτί φασιν Ἀχιλλῆος δεδιδάχθαι = which [medicines] they say thou wert taught by Achilles, 11.831, cf. Arat.529; ὃς οὔτ' ἐδιδάχθη οὔτε εἶδε καλὸν οὐδέν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.81; διδάξω καὶ διδάξομαι λόγους [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Andromache|Andr.]]''739: freq. c. inf., δεδιδαγμένον εἶναι χειροήθεα [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.69; βρέφος διδάσκεται λέγειν ἀκούειν θ' [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''914; διδάσκεσθαι ὡς… X. ''HG''2.3.45.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[indicate]], [[give sign of]], χειμῶνος συναγειρομένοιο Arat.793, cf. 734.<br><span class="bld">II</span> abs., [[explain]], πῶς δή; δίδαξον A.''Eu.'' 431; σαφῶς δ. Th.2.60, etc.; [[show by argument]], [[prove]], λέγων διδασκέτω X.''An.''5.7.11, etc.; δ. περί τινος ὡς… Th.3.71; ἡλίκον ἐστὶ τὸ ἀλαζόνευμα… πειράσομαι… διδάξαι Aeschin.3.238; ποιητὴς δ. ὅτι… Jul. ''Or.''2.50b.<br><span class="bld">III</span> of dithyrambic and dramatic Poets (cf. [[διδάσκαλος]] ''ΙΙ''), διδάσκω διθύραμβον, [[δρᾶμα]], [[produce]] a piece, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.23, 6.21; Πέρσας Ar.''Ra.''1026, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]''327d, ''IG''12.770, al.:—Med., [[διδάξασθαι χορόν]] = [[train]] one's own [[chorus]], Simon.145.
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