συμβόλαιον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό,= [[σύμβολον]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[mark]], [[sign]], [[token]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.92.ή, Parth. 3.2: pl., [[symptom]]s, S.''Ph.''884.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Law, [[contract]], [[covenant]], [[bond]], in [[acknowledgement]] of a [[loan]] (v. [[συμβάλλω]] 1.6), <b class="b3">συμβολαίου λαχεῖν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[δίκην]]) [[obtain]] [[leave]] to [[bring]] an [[action]] [[for enforcing a contract]], Lys.17.3; οὐ τὸ παράπαν σ. ἐξαρνοῦνται μὴ γενέσθαι D.34.3; <b class="b3">συμβολαίου οὐκ ὄντος . . οὔτε ναυτικοῦ οὔτε ἐγγείου</b> no [[bond]] with [[security]] either on [[bottomry]] or on [[land]], Id.33.3, cf. ''SIG''742.50 (Ephesus, i B.C.); <b class="b3">ἀπώλλυτο καὶ τῷ πατρὶ τὸ συμβόλαιον</b> his [[loan]] would have been lost, D.49.2; <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι τὸ συμβόλαιον</b> Arist.''Rh.Al.''1431a17, etc.; of a [[receipt]], ''BGU'' 1047 ii 3: mostly in plural, <b class="b3">τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους συμβόλαια</b> Pl.''Plt.''295a; συμβόλαια ἃ πρὸς ἀλλήλους συμβάλλουσιν Id.''R.''425c; ἀνδρὶ . . συμμείξαντι σ. μετρίως Id.''Lg.''958c; τὰ [[Ἀθήναζε]] καὶ τὰ [[Ἀθήνηθεν]] συμβόλαια = [[bond]]s for [[money]] [[lent]] on [[freight]]s to and from Athens, D.32.1; τὰ συμβόλαια [[διαλύειν]] Arist. ''Pol.''127a10, cf. ''IG''12.16.7, 116.18, al.; τὰ συμβόλαια καὶ τὰ ἄλλα νομίσματα Phld.''Rh.''1.233 S.; <b class="b3">δικαστήριον τὸ διαλῦσον τὰ μετέωρα συμβόλαια</b> pending [[suit]]s for enforcing [[contract]]s, Supp.Epigr.1.363.9, al. (Samos, iii B.C.), cf. ''SIG''344.24 (Teos, iv B.C.); τὰς δίκας εἶναι τῶν συμβολαίων D.32.1, cf. Arist.''Pol.''1275b9; [[ἀντίδικος]] ἐκ συμβολαίων = the [[opposite]] [[party]] in such a suit, Is.5.33; συμβόλαια [[ἀποστερεῖν]] = [[fail]] in [[payment]] of [[money]] lent on such [[bond]], Isoc.12.243, D.32.7; <b class="b3">πράξεις συμβολαίων</b> [[exaction]] of such [[money]]s, And.1.88; <b class="b3">μικρῶν ἕνεκα συμβολαίων</b> for [[paltry]] [[sum]]s so [[lent]], Lys.12.98: more generally, <b class="b3">τὰ τοῦ καθ' ἡμέραν βίου συμβόλαια</b>, i.e. the [[engagement]]s of [[life]], common [[civil rights]], D.18.210; <b class="b3">τὰ περὶ τὴν ἀγορὰν συμβόλαια</b> Arist.''Pol.''1300b12; <b class="b3">ἀναγραφὴ τῶν συμβολαίων</b> Thphr.''Fr.''97.2; ἐὰν μή τις ἄγῃ πρὸς ἴδιον συμβόλαιον ἐγκαλῶν τι αὐτῷ ''SIG''494.8 (Delph., iii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[engagement]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Ion]]''411; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄλλα συμβόλαια</b> other [[transaction]]s (than wills), Is.4.12, cf. Isoc.20.16, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''913a; of the relation between [[ward]] and [[guardian]], ib.922a; <b class="b3">τὰ ἑκούσια συμβόλαια</b> Id.''R.''556b, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1164b13.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[intercourse]], ἀνδρὸς πρὸς γυναῖκα Plu.''Alex.''30, cf. ''Ant.''25.