παρέρχομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(the other moods of the pres., and the impf. (παρήρχοντο is found in Alciphr.''Fr.''6.15), as also the fut., are borrowed from [[πάρειμι]] (εῖμι<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[ibo]]), cf. [[ἔρχομαι]]): aor. παρῆλθον, inf. [[παρελθεῖν]], more rarely παρήλῠθον Theoc.22.85 (for [[παρενθεῖν]], v. [[παρέρπω]] ''ΙΙ''):—[[go by]], [[go beside]], or [[go past]], [[pass by]], of a [[ship]], Od.16.357; ἧος μέγα κῦμα παρῆλθεν 5.429; of birds, 12.62; of persons, A.''Supp.''1004, etc.; [παρῆλθεν ὁ κίνδυνος] ὥσπερ νέφος [[pass away|passed away]], D.18.188.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of [[time]], [[pass]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] 2.86; παρεληλύθει τὰ Διονύσια Aeschin.3.69; [[ὁ παρελθὼν χρόνος]] = [[time]] [[past]], E.''Fr.''1028 (anap.); ὁ παρελθὼν [[ἄροτος]] = the [[past]] [[season]], S. ''Tr.''69; <b class="b3">π. ὁδοί</b> [[wandering]]s now gone by, Id.''OC''1397; οἱ παρεληλυθότες πόνοι Pl. ''Phdr.''231b, X.''An.''4.3.2; τῆς παρελθούσης νυκτός [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 310a; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι χρόνῳ</b> in [[time]] [[past]], [[of old]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.8.20, etc.; [[τὰ παρεληλυθότα]] = [[past events]], D.18.191; τὸ [[παρελθόν]], opp. τὸ [[μέλλον]], Arist. ''Ph.''218a9; ὁ [[παρεληλυθώς]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[χρόνος]]) Id.''Po.''1457a18, cf. ''Cat.''5a8, S.E.''P.''3.106.<br><span class="bld">II</span>[[pass by]], [[outstrip]], especially in speed, τινα Il.23.345; ποσὶν μή τίς με παρέλθῃ Od.8.230; <b class="b3">π. ἐν δόλοισιν</b> [[surpass]] in [[wile]]s, 13.291; οὔ με δόλῳ παρελεύσεαι Thgn. 1285; δυνάμει E.''Ba.''906(lyr.); ἀναιδείᾳ [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''277; <b class="b3">π. τῇ πρώτῃ στρατείᾳ</b> to [[be superior]], [[have the advantage]], Aeschin.3.129; τοὺς λόγους τἄργα παρέρχεται D.10.3; <b class="b3">τὸ ψυχρὸν τοῦτ' ὄνομα, τὸ ἄχρι κόρου, παρελήλυθε</b> has [[outdone]] that hackneyed phrase, 'to [[satiety]]', Id.19.187.<br><span class="bld">2</span>[[outwit]], [[elude]], '[[give the go-by to]]', <b class="b3">μὴ δὴ οὕτως.. κλέπτε νόῳ, ἐπεὶ οὐ παρελεύσεαι οὐδέ με πείσεις</b> (unless in signf. v) Il.1.132; οὐκ ἔστι Διὸς κλέψαι νόον οὐδὲ παρελθεῖν Hes.''Th.''613; φυλακὰς… ἐούσας οὐδὲν χαλεπὰς παρελθεῖν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.72; π. τὴν πεπρωμένην τύχην [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''695; τὴν ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ ψυχήν Plot.6.7.11; τὰς αἰτίας καὶ τὰς διαβολάς D.18.7.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[pass on and come to]] a place, [[arrive at]], ἐς τὰ δίκαια Hes.''Op.''216; εἰς τὴν [[δυναστεία]]ν D.9.24; εἰς τὴν οὐσίαν Luc. ''Gall.''12; ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα Id.''DMort.''12.4.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[pass in]], ἐς τὴν αὐλήν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.77, 5.92.<b class="b3">γ; ἔσω</b> or <b class="b3">εἴσω π.</b> [[go into]] a [[house]], etc., A.''Ch.''849, S.''El.''1337, etc.; ἔσω θυρῶνος Id.''OT''1241; εἴσω παρὰ τοὺς γηγενεῖς Ar.''Nu.''853: c. acc., π. δόμους [[Euripides|E.]], ''[[Medea|Med.]]'' 1137, ''Hipp.''108; of an army, π. εἰς τὴν πόλιν βίᾳ X.''An.''5.5.11; π. εἴσω Πυλῶν D.18.35.<br><span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">εἰς παροιμίαν παρῆλθε τὸ πρᾶγμα</b> [[pass]]ed into a [[proverb]], Arist.''Fr.''593; <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν τραγικὴν… ὀψὲ π. [ἡ ὑπόκρισις]</b> Id.''Rh.''1403b23.<br><span class="bld">IV</span>[[pass without heeding]], τεὸν βωμόν Il. 8.239; [[disregard]], [[slight]] θεούς [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''231; νόμους D.37.37; [[pass over]], [[omit]], <b class="b3">οὐδὲν π.</b> Ar.''V.''637, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''278e, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[overstep]], [[transgress]], Antipho 5.12, Lys.6.52.<br><span class="bld">V</span>[[pass unnoticed]], [[escape the notice of]] (v. supr. ΙΙ.2), mostly of things, <b class="b3">πολλά με καὶ συνιέντα π.</b> Thgn.419; οὐδέ μ' ὄμματος φρουρὰν παρῆλθε τόνδε μὴ λεύσσειν στόλον S.''Tr.''226; τουτὶ γὰρ αὖ μικροῦ παρῆλθέ μ' εἰπεῖν D.21.110: abs., ὡς μὴ παρέλθωσ' αἱ κόραι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''902.<br><span class="bld">VI</span>[[come forward]] to [[speak]], <b class="b3">ἐς τὸν δῆμον π.</b> Th.5.45; εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin.3.95: freq. abs., ταῦτα ἔλεγε παρελθὼν ὁ [[Ἀριστείδης]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.81; ὀλίγων ἕνεκα καὐτὴ παρῆλθον ῥημάτων Ar.''Th.''443, cf.''Av.''1612; <b class="b3">παρελθὼν ἔλεξε τοιάδε, π. εἶπε</b>, Th. 2.59, X.''Ap.''10; ὁ βουλόμενος παρελθὼν ἐλεγξάτω Lys.25.14.<br><span class="bld">VII</span> pf. [[παρελήλυθα]], = [[πάρειμι]], [[adsum]], Th.4.86.