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δέμας: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=τό, (δέμω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bodily frame</b>, usu. of man, Hom. (v. infr.); rarely of other animals, <span class="bibl">Od.10.240</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.20</span>; prop. <b class="b2">the living body</b>, but also of a corpse, νεκρὸν δ. <span class="bibl">Batr.106</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>205</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>40</span>, <span class="bibl">1066</span>, Sch. Ven.<span class="bibl">Il.1.115</span>.—Hom. uses it only in acc. sg., usu. abs., <b class="b3">μικρὸς δ</b>. small <b class="b2">in stature</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.801</span>; ἄριστος εἶδός τε δ. τε <span class="bibl">Od.8.116</span>; δέμας ἐϊκυῖα θεῇσιν <span class="bibl">Il.8.305</span>; δέμας ἀθανάτοισιν ὁμοῖος <span class="bibl">Od.8.14</span>; οὐ . . ἐστι χερείων οὐ δέμας οὐδὲ φυήν <span class="bibl">Il.1.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.212</span>; δέμας καὶ εἶδος ἀγητός <span class="bibl">Il.24.376</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.18.251</span>; χαρίεσσα δέμας <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>260</span>; Κλύμενον . . ἀμώμητον δ. <span class="bibl">B.5.147</span>: nom. in later poets, as <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>110</span>, <span class="bibl">501</span>, etc.: dat. δέμαϊ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>6.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Lyr. and Trag. as a periphrasis, <b class="b3">Ἀστερίας δ</b>., the island of Delos, ib.<span class="bibl">5.42</span>; κτανεῖν μητρῷον δ. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>84</span>; οἰκετῶν δ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>908</span>; Ἡράκλειον δ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1037</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">οἰνάνθης δ</b>., i.e. the vine-<b class="b2">shoot</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>255.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστερωπὸν οὐρανοῦ δ</b>. v.l. in <span class="bibl">Critias 25.33</span> D.; <b class="b3">Δάματρος ἀκτᾶς . . δ</b>., i.e. bread, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>138</span>: in later Ep., ὕλης δ. <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>238</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Com., = [[πόσθη]], <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.173.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adv., <b class="b3">δέμας πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο</b> <b class="b2">in form</b> or <b class="b2">fashion like</b> burning fire, <span class="bibl">Il.11.596</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.366</span>.</span> | |Definition=τό, (δέμω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bodily frame</b>, usu. of man, Hom. (v. infr.); rarely of other animals, <span class="bibl">Od.10.240</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.20</span>; prop. <b class="b2">the living body</b>, but also of a corpse, νεκρὸν δ. <span class="bibl">Batr.106</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>205</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>40</span>, <span class="bibl">1066</span>, Sch. Ven.<span class="bibl">Il.1.115</span>.—Hom. uses it only in acc. sg., usu. abs., <b class="b3">μικρὸς δ</b>. small <b class="b2">in stature</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.801</span>; ἄριστος εἶδός τε δ. τε <span class="bibl">Od.8.116</span>; δέμας ἐϊκυῖα θεῇσιν <span class="bibl">Il.8.305</span>; δέμας ἀθανάτοισιν ὁμοῖος <span class="bibl">Od.8.14</span>; οὐ . . ἐστι χερείων οὐ δέμας οὐδὲ φυήν <span class="bibl">Il.1.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.212</span>; δέμας καὶ εἶδος ἀγητός <span class="bibl">Il.24.376</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.18.251</span>; χαρίεσσα δέμας <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>260</span>; Κλύμενον . . ἀμώμητον δ. <span class="bibl">B.5.147</span>: nom. in later poets, as <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>110</span>, <span class="bibl">501</span>, etc.: dat. δέμαϊ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>6.80</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Lyr. and Trag. as a periphrasis, <b class="b3">Ἀστερίας δ</b>., the island of Delos, ib.<span class="bibl">5.42</span>; κτανεῖν μητρῷον δ. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>84</span>; οἰκετῶν δ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>908</span>; Ἡράκλειον δ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1037</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">οἰνάνθης δ</b>., i.e. the vine-<b class="b2">shoot</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>255.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστερωπὸν οὐρανοῦ δ</b>. v.l. in <span class="bibl">Critias 25.33</span> D.; <b class="b3">Δάματρος ἀκτᾶς . . δ</b>., i.e. bread, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>138</span>: in later Ep., ὕλης δ. <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>238</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Com., = [[πόσθη]], <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.173.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Adv., <b class="b3">δέμας πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο</b> <b class="b2">in form</b> or <b class="b2">fashion like</b> burning fire, <span class="bibl">Il.11.596</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.366</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0544.png Seite 544]] τό, nur nom. u. acc., 1) der Körperbau, Statur des Menschen ([[δέμω]], nicht von δέω, wie Plut. bei Stob. ὡς δεδεμένης ὑπ' [[αὐτοῦ]] τῆς ψυχῆς βίᾳ); neben φυή Il. 1, 115 Od. 7, 210; neben [[εἶδος]] Od. 11, 469 Iliad. 24, 376; häufig neben adj., μικρὸς [[δέμας]], klein von Statur, Iliad. 5, 801; Μέντορι εἰδομένη ἠμὲν δἔμας ἠδὲ καὶ αὐδήν Od. 2, 268; gew. von lebenden Menschen, Lehrs Aristarch. p. 95; seltener von Thieren, Od. 10, 240. 17, 307; wie ἀκέντητον [[δέμας]] Pind. Ol. 1, 20; vom Fisch Anaxandr. Ath. VII, 295 e; vom Leichnam Soph. Ant. 205; vgl. Schol. Il. 1, 115. – 2) übh. der Körper, bes. Tragg. in Umschreibungen, μητρῷον [[δέμας]], = μητέρα, Aesch. Eum. 84; Δανάας [[δέμας]] Soph. Ant. 936; οἰκετῶν Tr. 904; oft Eur., z. B. Or. 107 El. 1139; τὸ ἀστερωπὸν οὐρανοῦ [[δέμας]] Eur. frg.; ὕλης [[δέμας]] Orph. lith. 266. – 3) adverbial, nach Art, instar, οἱ μὲν μἀρναντο [[δέμας]] πυρὸς (αἰθομένοιο) Il. 11, 596. 13, 673. 17, 366. 18, 1; Soph. frg. 239. – 4) das männliche Glied, Plat. com. bei Ath. I, 5 c. | |||
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