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εὐώνυμος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(A), ον, (ὄνομα) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of good name, honoured</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>409</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εὐ. χάρις</b> the honour <b class="b2">of a good name</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>11.58</span>; <b class="b3">δίκη . . μὴ εὐ</b>. not <b class="b2">creditable</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 754e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">expressed in well-chosen terms</b>, λόγος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">having an auspicious name</b> or <b class="b2">sound</b>, ἀριστοκρατία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>302d</span>; πρόσρημα <span class="bibl">D.C.52.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">prosperous, fortunate</b>, <b class="b3">δίκα, πόδες</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 7.48</span>, <span class="bibl">8.47</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.895.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> epith. of Artemis, Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. <span class="bibl">1914.20</span> (Gonni, iv/iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> euphem. (like <b class="b3">ἀριστερός</b>) for <b class="b2">left, on the left hand</b> (because <b class="b2">bad</b> omens <b class="b2">came from the left</b>), <b class="b3">ὠλένη εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>926</span>; ἐξ εὐωνύμου χειρός <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.109</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ εὐωνύμου</b> (sc. <b class="b3">χειρός</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.1.72</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰ εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.10</span>; εἰς τὰ εὐ. παρεκκλίνειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span> 666b7</span>; ἐπὶ τὰ εὐ. ἀνακλίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>498a11</span>; ἐξ -ωνύμων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 20.21</span>; as military term, τὸ εὐ. κέρας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.67</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ εὐ</b>. (without <b class="b3">κέρας</b>) <span class="bibl">Th.4.96</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> euphem. of <b class="b2">bad</b> omens, opp.<b class="b3">οἱ δεξιοὶ φύσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>490</span>, cf.<span class="title">SIG</span>1167.3 (Ephesus, vi/v B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Astron., <b class="b2">southerly</b>, <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.1</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">εὐώνυμ-ος</span> (B), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">spindle-tree, Euonymus europaeus</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>13.118</span>; τὸ εὐ. δένδρον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.18.13</span>.</span> | |Definition=(A), ον, (ὄνομα) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of good name, honoured</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>409</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εὐ. χάρις</b> the honour <b class="b2">of a good name</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>11.58</span>; <b class="b3">δίκη . . μὴ εὐ</b>. not <b class="b2">creditable</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 754e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">expressed in well-chosen terms</b>, λόγος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">having an auspicious name</b> or <b class="b2">sound</b>, ἀριστοκρατία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>302d</span>; πρόσρημα <span class="bibl">D.C.52.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">prosperous, fortunate</b>, <b class="b3">δίκα, πόδες</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 7.48</span>, <span class="bibl">8.47</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.895.37</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> epith. of Artemis, Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. <span class="bibl">1914.20</span> (Gonni, iv/iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> euphem. (like <b class="b3">ἀριστερός</b>) for <b class="b2">left, on the left hand</b> (because <b class="b2">bad</b> omens <b class="b2">came from the left</b>), <b class="b3">ὠλένη εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>926</span>; ἐξ εὐωνύμου χειρός <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.109</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ εὐωνύμου</b> (sc. <b class="b3">χειρός</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.1.72</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰ εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.10</span>; εἰς τὰ εὐ. παρεκκλίνειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span> 666b7</span>; ἐπὶ τὰ εὐ. ἀνακλίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>498a11</span>; ἐξ -ωνύμων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 20.21</span>; as military term, τὸ εὐ. κέρας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.67</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ εὐ</b>. (without <b class="b3">κέρας</b>) <span class="bibl">Th.4.96</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> euphem. of <b class="b2">bad</b> omens, opp.<b class="b3">οἱ δεξιοὶ φύσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>490</span>, cf.<span class="title">SIG</span>1167.3 (Ephesus, vi/v B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Astron., <b class="b2">southerly</b>, <span class="bibl">Cleom.1.1</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">εὐώνυμ-ος</span> (B), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">spindle-tree, Euonymus europaeus</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>13.118</span>; τὸ εὐ. δένδρον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.18.13</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1111.png Seite 1111]] mit gutem Namen, berühmt, geehrt; Ἀστερίη Hes. Th. 409; [[πάτρα]], πατέρες, Pind. N. 7, 85 Ol. 2, 8; [[Ἀθῆναι]] N. 4, 19; auch πόδες, die im Wettlaufe den Sieg davon getragen haben, 8, 47; [[χάρις]], rühmliches Lob, P. 11, 58; [[ἀριστοκρατία]] Plat. Polit. 302 d; καὶ καλὴ [[δίκη]], im Ggstz von αἰσχρά, ehrenvoll, Legg. VI, 754 e. Geziert sagt Luc. Leziph. 1 [[λόγος]] εὐών., reich an schönen Namen. – Mit einem Namen von guter Vorbedeutung, ἡ [[ἰσονομία]] τό τε [[πρόσρημα]] εὐώνυμον καὶ τὸ [[ἔργον]] δικαιότατον ἔχει D. Cass. 52, 4; vgl. auch die Stellen des Plat. – Dah. euphemistischer Ausdruck für links (denn [[ἀριστερός]] hatte eine üble Vorbedeutung, u. man suchte daher dies Wort zu vermeiden), sowohl bei den Tragg., neben [[δεξιός]] Aesch. Prom. 488, [[ὠλένη]] Soph. Tr. 922, als in Prosa, Plat. Legg. VI, 760 d; häufiger bei Her., 7, 109; bes. Thuc. u. Xen. in der Bezeichnung des linken Flügels, τὸ εὐώνυμον [[κέρας]] u. τὸ εὐών. allein, u. so auch Sp.; – ἡ [[εὐώνυμος]], der Spindelbaum, Theophr. | |||
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