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ἀποκτείνω: Difference between revisions
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13_6b
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|Definition=(later <b class="b3">-κτέννω</b> (q. v.): <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -κταίνω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>3.6</span>, etc.), fut. <b class="b3">-κτενῶ</b>, Ion. -κτενέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.30</span>: aor. 1 ἀπέκτεινα Il.: pf. ἀπέκτονα <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.66</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">D.22.2</span>; plpf. 3pl. -εκτόνεσαν <span class="bibl">Id.19.148</span>, Ion. 3sg. -εκτόνεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.67</span>; later ἀπεκτόνηκα <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">SE</span> 182b19</span>, <span class="bibl">Parth.24.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Tim.</span>16</span>; also ἀπέκταγκα <span class="bibl">Men.344</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1324b16</span>,<span class="bibl">18</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>24.12</span>, etc.; ἀπέκτᾰκα <span class="bibl">Plb.11.18.10</span>: aor. 2 -έκτᾰνον Il., poet. 1pl. ἀπέκταμεν <span class="bibl">Od.23.121</span>, inf. <b class="b3">-κτάμεναι, -κτάμεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.165</span>, <span class="bibl">5.675</span>:—Pass., late (<b class="b3">ἀποθνήσκω</b> being used as the Pass. by correct writers), pres. in <span class="bibl">Palaeph.7</span>: aor. ἀπεκτάνθην <span class="bibl">D.C.65.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>2.9</span>: aor. 2 inf. ἀποκτανῆναι Gal. 14.284: pf. inf. ἀπεκτάνθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.7.7.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">2 Ma.</span>4.36</span>:—but aor. Med. in pass. sense ἀπέκτατο <span class="bibl">Il. 15.437</span>, <span class="bibl">17.472</span>; part. ἀποκτάμενος <span class="bibl">4.494</span>, etc.; cf. [[ἀποκτείνυμι]]:— stronger form of <b class="b3">κτείνω</b>, <b class="b2">kill, slay</b>, Ep., Ion., and the prevailing form in Att. (cf. [[ἀποθνήσκω]]): once in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1250</span>, never in S., freq. in <span class="bibl">E., <span class="title">Hec.</span> 1244</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of judges, <b class="b2">condemn to death</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30d</span> sq., etc.; also of the accuser, <span class="bibl">And.4.37</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.61</span>; <b class="b2">put to death</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.4</span>: generally of the law, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 325b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ' ἀ. τὸ σόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1064</span>; <b class="b3">σὺ μή μ' ἀπόκτειν</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span> 1027</span>.</span> | |Definition=(later <b class="b3">-κτέννω</b> (q. v.): <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -κταίνω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>3.6</span>, etc.), fut. <b class="b3">-κτενῶ</b>, Ion. -κτενέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.30</span>: aor. 1 ἀπέκτεινα Il.: pf. ἀπέκτονα <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.66</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">D.22.2</span>; plpf. 3pl. -εκτόνεσαν <span class="bibl">Id.19.148</span>, Ion. 3sg. -εκτόνεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.67</span>; later ἀπεκτόνηκα <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">SE</span> 182b19</span>, <span class="bibl">Parth.24.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Tim.</span>16</span>; also ἀπέκταγκα <span class="bibl">Men.344</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1324b16</span>,<span class="bibl">18</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>24.12</span>, etc.; ἀπέκτᾰκα <span class="bibl">Plb.11.18.10</span>: aor. 2 -έκτᾰνον Il., poet. 1pl. ἀπέκταμεν <span class="bibl">Od.23.121</span>, inf. <b class="b3">-κτάμεναι, -κτάμεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.165</span>, <span class="bibl">5.675</span>:—Pass., late (<b class="b3">ἀποθνήσκω</b> being used as the Pass. by correct writers), pres. in <span class="bibl">Palaeph.7</span>: aor. ἀπεκτάνθην <span class="bibl">D.C.65.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>2.9</span>: aor. 2 inf. ἀποκτανῆναι Gal. 14.284: pf. inf. ἀπεκτάνθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.7.7.4</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">2 Ma.</span>4.36</span>:—but aor. Med. in pass. sense ἀπέκτατο <span class="bibl">Il. 15.437</span>, <span class="bibl">17.472</span>; part. ἀποκτάμενος <span class="bibl">4.494</span>, etc.; cf. [[ἀποκτείνυμι]]:— stronger form of <b class="b3">κτείνω</b>, <b class="b2">kill, slay</b>, Ep., Ion., and the prevailing form in Att. (cf. [[ἀποθνήσκω]]): once in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1250</span>, never in S., freq. in <span class="bibl">E., <span class="title">Hec.</span> 1244</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of judges, <b class="b2">condemn to death</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30d</span> sq., etc.; also of the accuser, <span class="bibl">And.4.37</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.61</span>; <b class="b2">put to death</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.4</span>: generally of the law, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 325b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., τὸ σεμνὸν ὥς μ' ἀ. τὸ σόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1064</span>; <b class="b3">σὺ μή μ' ἀπόκτειν</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span> 1027</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0309.png Seite 309]] (s. [[κτείνω]]), tödten; von Hom. an überall; Od. 22, 167 ἤ μιν [[ἀποκτείνω]], 16, 432 ἀποκτείνεις, Iliad. 11, 154 ἀποκτείνων, 9, 543 ἀπέκτεινεν, Od. 5, 18 ἀποκτεῖναι, Iliad. 22, 423 ἀπέκτανε, Od. 14, 271 ἀπέκτανον, 12, 301 ἀποκτάνῃ, Od. 23, 121 ἀπέκταμεν, Iliad. 20, 165 ἀποκτάμεναι, 5, 675 [[ἀποκτάμεν]], 15, 437 ἀπέκτατο, 4, 494 ἀποκταμένοιο, 23, 775 ἀποκταμένων. Bei den Att. häufiger als das simplex, bes. im fut., ἀποκτενεῖ Plat. Gorg. 511, u. aor. I. act.; den aor. II. verwerfen die Atticisten; perf. ἀπεκτόνατε Plat. Apol. 38 c; martern, quälen, Eur. Hipp. 1064; zum Tode verurtheilen, mit dem Tode bestrafen, Plat. Apol. 39 d u. öfter; zum Tode verurtheilen lassen, hinrichten lassen, ῥήτορες, οὓς ἂν βούλωνται Gorg. 466 c, u. Folgde; öfter vom Ankläger, Xen. Hell. 2, 3, 21; vom Richter, das Todesurtheil sprechen, Plat. apol. 39 d; Dem. | |||
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