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ἀνδρεία: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ἡ, Ion. ἀνδρηίη (<span class="bibl">Hdt.7.99</span>), generally written ἀνδρία in the Mss., in agreement with the opinion of <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>136.8</span>, refuted by Orusap.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>461.53</span>:—<b class="b3">ἀνδρεία</b> is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 510</span>, and <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">may</b> always stand in the few poet. passages where it occurs (<span class="bibl">Simon.58</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>983</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>674</span>): <b class="b3">ἀνδρία</b> is required in <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">HF</span>475</span> <b class="b3">μέγα φρονῶν ἐπ' ἀνδρίᾳ</b> (s.v.l., <b class="b3">εὐανδρίᾳ</b> Elmsley): <b class="b3">ἀνδρεία</b> is also confirmed by the Ion. form <b class="b3">ἀνδρηίη</b>:—<b class="b2">manliness, manly spirit</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δειλία</b>, Il.cc., cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1366b11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1115a6</span>; also of women, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>983</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1260a22</span>; ἀνδρεία ἡ περὶ τὰς ναυτιλίας <span class="bibl">Str.3.1.8</span>:—in pl., <b class="b2">brave deeds</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>922a</span>; ironically, αἱ διὰ τῶν λόγων ἀνδρεῖαι <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">hardihood, insolence</b>, D. Chr.<span class="bibl">12.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἡ τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἡλικία]], Antipho.Soph.67a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">membrum virile</b>, <span class="bibl">Artem.1.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">skill</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ec.</span>4.4</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, Ion. ἀνδρηίη (<span class="bibl">Hdt.7.99</span>), generally written ἀνδρία in the Mss., in agreement with the opinion of <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>136.8</span>, refuted by Orusap.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>461.53</span>:—<b class="b3">ἀνδρεία</b> is required by the metre in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 510</span>, and <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">may</b> always stand in the few poet. passages where it occurs (<span class="bibl">Simon.58</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>983</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>674</span>): <b class="b3">ἀνδρία</b> is required in <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">HF</span>475</span> <b class="b3">μέγα φρονῶν ἐπ' ἀνδρίᾳ</b> (s.v.l., <b class="b3">εὐανδρίᾳ</b> Elmsley): <b class="b3">ἀνδρεία</b> is also confirmed by the Ion. form <b class="b3">ἀνδρηίη</b>:—<b class="b2">manliness, manly spirit</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δειλία</b>, Il.cc., cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1366b11</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1115a6</span>; also of women, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>983</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1260a22</span>; ἀνδρεία ἡ περὶ τὰς ναυτιλίας <span class="bibl">Str.3.1.8</span>:—in pl., <b class="b2">brave deeds</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>922a</span>; ironically, αἱ διὰ τῶν λόγων ἀνδρεῖαι <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">hardihood, insolence</b>, D. Chr.<span class="bibl">12.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἡ τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἡλικία]], Antipho.Soph.67a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">membrum virile</b>, <span class="bibl">Artem.1.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">skill</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ec.</span>4.4</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0217.png Seite 217]] ἡ, = [[ἀνδρία]]. Obwohl sich kaum bei dem großen Schwanken der mss. etwas Sicheres über die Schreibung ausmachen läßt, so ist doch gewiß [[ἀνδρεία]] nicht zu verwerfen, ja scheint die Form des älteren Atticismus (Ellendt lex. Soph. richtig als fem. von [[ἀνδρεῖος]], sc. [[ἀρετή]] od. [[ἡλικία]] erkl., vgl. das ion. [[ἀνδρηΐη]], Her. 7, 99), die sich entweder nach Analogie der gewöhnlichen Endung der Abstracta in [[ἀνδρία]] umänderte, wobei der Gleichklang in der Sprache der Sp. wenigstens nicht zu übersehen, od., wie Ellendt meint, aus ἀνορία, analog dem homer. ἀνορέη, gebildet ist. So Aesch. Spt. 52; Soph. El. 971; durchweg bei Plat.; Bekk. auch Ar. Nubb. 502. S. [[ἀνδρία]]. Her. 7, 99 [[ἀνδρηΐη]]. – Harpocr. erkl. [[ἀνδρεία]] ἡ τῶν ἀνδρῶν [[ἡλικία]], aus Antipho. | |||
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