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κάρφος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">any small dry body</b>, esp. <b class="b2">dry stalk</b>, as of the <b class="b2">dry sticks</b> of cinnamon, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.111</span>; of <b class="b2">rice-straw</b>, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Herm.</span>33</span>: generally, in pl., <b class="b2">dry twigs, chips, straws, bits of wool</b>, such as birds make their nests of, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>643</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>612b23</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>10.14 (Agath.): collectivelyin sg., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>24</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>560b8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.5.187c</span>: in sg., <b class="b2">chip</b> of wood, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>249</span>; <b class="b2">toothpick</b>, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.22</span>: prov., <b class="b3">κινοῦσα μηδὲ κ</b>. 'not stirring an inch', <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>474</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Herod. 3.67</span>; οὐδὲ κ. ἐβλάβη <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>980.9 (Philae); <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τῆς κύλικος κάρφος τῷ μικρῷ δακτύλῳ ἀφαιρετεῖν</b> Ion Hist.1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">festuca</b>, Plu.2.550b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">a small piece of wood</b> on which the watchword was written, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.36.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> in pl., <b class="b2">ripe fruit</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>230</span>, <span class="bibl">491</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>893</span>,<span class="bibl">941</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> = [[τῆλις]], Dsc.2.102. (<b class="b3">σκάρφος</b> is v.l. (perh.right) in A.l.c., Plb.l.c.: perh. cogn. with Engl. <b class="b2">sharp</b>.) </span> | |Definition=εος, τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">any small dry body</b>, esp. <b class="b2">dry stalk</b>, as of the <b class="b2">dry sticks</b> of cinnamon, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.111</span>; of <b class="b2">rice-straw</b>, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Herm.</span>33</span>: generally, in pl., <b class="b2">dry twigs, chips, straws, bits of wool</b>, such as birds make their nests of, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>643</span>, <span class="bibl">Sophr.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>612b23</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>10.14 (Agath.): collectivelyin sg., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>24</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>560b8</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.5.187c</span>: in sg., <b class="b2">chip</b> of wood, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>249</span>; <b class="b2">toothpick</b>, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.22</span>: prov., <b class="b3">κινοῦσα μηδὲ κ</b>. 'not stirring an inch', <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>474</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Herod. 3.67</span>; οὐδὲ κ. ἐβλάβη <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>980.9 (Philae); <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τῆς κύλικος κάρφος τῷ μικρῷ δακτύλῳ ἀφαιρετεῖν</b> Ion Hist.1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = Lat. <b class="b2">festuca</b>, Plu.2.550b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">a small piece of wood</b> on which the watchword was written, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.36.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> in pl., <b class="b2">ripe fruit</b>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>230</span>, <span class="bibl">491</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>893</span>,<span class="bibl">941</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> = [[τῆλις]], Dsc.2.102. (<b class="b3">σκάρφος</b> is v.l. (perh.right) in A.l.c., Plb.l.c.: perh. cogn. with Engl. <b class="b2">sharp</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1332.png Seite 1332]] τό ([[κάρφω]]), jeder trockene Körper, bes. Ruthen, dünnes Reisig, [[κεραία]] ξύλου λεπτή, Spähne, dünne Stengel, sing. collectiv., Aeschyl. fr. 19; im plur. vom Zimmt, Her. 3, 111; Ar. vbdt, vom Nest des Kuckuks sprechend, τὰ [[κάρφη]] καὶ τὰ φρύγανα, Av. 642; [[κάρφος]] [[χαμᾶθεν]] νῦν λαβὼν τὸν [[λύχνον]] πρόβυσον Vesp. 249, etwa nimm einen Strohhalm auf u. zieh' den Docht vor; ὁρμίνοιο Nic. 892; Hesych. erkl. auch [[ἄχυρον]]; aber Polyaen. 4, 3 stellt neben einander ἀχύρων μυρίας ἁμάξας, κάρφους πεντακισχιλίας, Reisig; bei Ath. V, 187 e Spreu, Halm u. dgl.; XIII, 604 c ἀπὸ τῆς κύλικος [[κάρφος]] τῷ μικρῷ δακτύλῳ ἀφαιρεῖν, nachher ἀποφυσᾶν; [[κάρφη]] τινὰ συνδήσαντες, Reis oder Heubündel, Luc. Hermotim. 33; – μηδὲ [[κάρφος]] κινεῖν, auch nicht einen Strohhalm bewegen, Ar. Lys. 474. – Ein Zahnstocher, Alc. 1, 22. – Bes. heißt so die Ruthe, mit welcher der Prätor den Sklaven, welchen er freispricht, berührt, Plut. de S. N. V. 4. – Bei Pol. 6, 36, 3, λαμβάνει παρὰ τῶν φυλασσόντων τὸ [[κάρφος]], ein hölzernes Täfelchen oder Spänchen, auf welches die Parole geschrieben wurde. – Für Schale erkl. es der Schol. bei Nic. Al. 230. 491, wo es Andere = [[καρπός]] erkl. | |||
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