φιλότης: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=filo/ths

|Definition=ητος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">friendship, love, affection</b>, μηνιθμὸν μὲν ἀπορρῖψαι φιλότητα δ' ἑλέσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.16.282</span>; ξεῖνοι δὲ διαμπερὲς εὐχόμεθ' εἶναι ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος <span class="bibl">Od.15.197</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1122</span> (lyr.); κατ' ἡλικίην τε καὶ φ. ἰλαδὸν συγγίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.172</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Thgn.860</span>; <b class="b3">φιλότητι</b> <b class="b2">in, with, from friendship</b> or <b class="b2">affection</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.453</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.363</span>, <span class="bibl">10.43</span>; ἐν φ. διέτμαγεν ἀρθμήσαντε <span class="bibl">Il.7.302</span>; <b class="b3">φιλότητί γε</b> yes, <b class="b2">in affection</b> [we are brothers], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>498</span>; <b class="b3">φιλότητι χειρῶν</b> with <b class="b2">friendly</b> services, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span> 1048</span>; φιλότητα μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν <span class="bibl">Il.4.16</span>; <b class="b3">φ. μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι τίθησι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.24.476</span>; παρὰ σεῖο τυχὼν φιλότητος <span class="bibl">15.158</span>; φιλότητα παρασχεῖν <span class="bibl">Il.3.354</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.15.55</span>; ἄγειν ἐς φ. Sapph. 1.19; εἰς ἀρθμὸν ἐμοὶ καὶ φιλότητα . . ἥξει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>193</span> (anap.); ὑδαρεῖ σαίνειν φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>798</span> (anap.); φ. τινός <b class="b2">friendship with, affection for</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.505</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1410</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">διὰ τὴν λίαν φ. βροτῶν</b> by his overgreat <b class="b2">love</b> for men, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>123</span> (anap.); ξενίαι καὶ φιλότητες πρός τινας <span class="bibl">And.1.145</span>: in addressing persons, <b class="b3">ὦ φιλότης</b>, = [[ὦ φίλος]], <b class="b2">my dear friend</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228d</span>, <span class="bibl">Philox.2.7</span>,<span class="bibl">34</span>; without <b class="b3">ὦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of <b class="b2">friendship between states</b>, φιλότητα καὶ ὅρκια πιστὰ ταμόντες <span class="bibl">Il.3.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">94</span>,<span class="bibl">323</span>; ναυμαχεῖν ὑπὲρ τῆς φ. <span class="bibl">Lys.2.35</span>; φ. ἀντὶ διαφορᾶς ἐθέλοντες ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">And.3.30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> prov., ἰσότης φιλότητα ἀπεργάζεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>757a</span>; more shortly, ἰσότης φ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1168b8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> in Hom., freq. of <b class="b2">sexual love</b> or <b class="b2">intercourse</b>, in various phrases: μίγη φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ <span class="bibl">Il.6.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.445</span>, al.; ἵνα μισγεαι ἐν φ. <span class="bibl">2.232</span>; <b class="b3">καθεύδετον ἐν φ., παραλέξομαι ἐν φ</b>., <span class="bibl">Od.8.313</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.14.237</span>; <b class="b3">ὕπνῳ καὶ φ. δαμείς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">353</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">207</span>, <span class="bibl">13.636</span>: less freq. c. gen., ἀείδειν ἀμφ' Ἄρεος φιλότητος ἐϋστεφάνου τ' Ἀφροδίτης <span class="bibl">Od.8.267</span>; φ. γυναικός <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Sc.</span>31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>374</span>,<span class="bibl">405</span>,<span class="bibl">625</span>,<span class="bibl">822</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.39</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph. 49</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> personified, = [[φιλία]] <span class="bibl">1.5</span>, opp. <b class="b3">νεῖκος</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.17.20</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>224</span>. (<b class="b3">φιλία</b> is the common prose form.)</span>

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