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ἐπάρχω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rule over</b>, χώρας πολλῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.6.2</span>; τῶν ὁμόρων <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.140</span>; τῶν ἔξωθεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>116e</span>; [<b class="b3">νήσων</b>] prob. in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.4.10</span>; <b class="b2">to be governor, commandant of</b> a place, <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>16.6: c. dat., Epigr. ap.<span class="bibl">Paus.6.19.6</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπάρχων</b>, = [[ἔπαρχος]], <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.12.1</span>; of consular authority, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">rule besides</b> one's hereditary dominions, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b3">ἐπάρξασθαι δεπάεσσιν</b> <b class="b2">pour the first drops</b> before a libation, freq. in Hom.:—<b class="b3">οἰνοχόος μὲν ἐπαρξάσθω δεπάεσσιν, ὄφρα σπείσαντες κατακείομεν</b> <b class="b2">let</b> him <b class="b2">begin by pouring</b> wine into the cups, <span class="bibl">Od.18.418</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.183</span>; κοῦροι . . κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο, νώμησαν δ' ἄρα πᾶσιν ἐπαρξάμενοι δεπάεσσιν <span class="bibl">Il.1.471</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">serve, offer</b>, νέκταρ τε καὶ ἀμβροσίην χερσὶν ἐπήρξατο <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>125</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπάρχεσθαι δὲ τοὺς χοροὺς [χορ] είας</b> (dub.) τῷ Διονύσῳ <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).192.10 (Eretria, iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[ἀπάρχομαι, τῇ ἐπαρχῇ ἣν ἐπάρχονται οἱ δημόται]] ib. 22.1215.13. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">begin</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.34</span> (ii B.C.).</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rule over</b>, χώρας πολλῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.6.2</span>; τῶν ὁμόρων <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.140</span>; τῶν ἔξωθεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>116e</span>; [<b class="b3">νήσων</b>] prob. in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.4.10</span>; <b class="b2">to be governor, commandant of</b> a place, <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>16.6: c. dat., Epigr. ap.<span class="bibl">Paus.6.19.6</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπάρχων</b>, = [[ἔπαρχος]], <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.12.1</span>; of consular authority, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">rule besides</b> one's hereditary dominions, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b3">ἐπάρξασθαι δεπάεσσιν</b> <b class="b2">pour the first drops</b> before a libation, freq. in Hom.:—<b class="b3">οἰνοχόος μὲν ἐπαρξάσθω δεπάεσσιν, ὄφρα σπείσαντες κατακείομεν</b> <b class="b2">let</b> him <b class="b2">begin by pouring</b> wine into the cups, <span class="bibl">Od.18.418</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.183</span>; κοῦροι . . κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο, νώμησαν δ' ἄρα πᾶσιν ἐπαρξάμενοι δεπάεσσιν <span class="bibl">Il.1.471</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">serve, offer</b>, νέκταρ τε καὶ ἀμβροσίην χερσὶν ἐπήρξατο <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>125</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπάρχεσθαι δὲ τοὺς χοροὺς [χορ] είας</b> (dub.) τῷ Διονύσῳ <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).192.10 (Eretria, iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[ἀπάρχομαι, τῇ ἐπαρχῇ ἣν ἐπάρχονται οἱ δημόται]] ib. 22.1215.13. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">begin</b>, c. inf., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.34</span> (ii B.C.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0905.png Seite 905]] 1) der Erste über Etwas, Befehlshaber sein, bes. eines eroberten Landes, χώρας πολλῆς Xen. Cyr. 4, 6, 2; ἔθνους 1, 1, 4, wo es »seine Herrschaft über das Volk ausdehnen« bedeutet; Isocr. 4, 68. 122; ὅσων ἐπῆρχον Plat. Critia. 116 e; Sp., wie im Epigr. bei Paus. 6, 19, 6 ἐπῆρχε δὲ Μιλτιάδης [[σφιν]]. Bes. bei den Römern, Statthalter einer Provinz sein, übh. Präfekt sein, ἐπάρχοντες τῶν στρατοπέδων Hdn. 4, 12, 1. – 2) med., Hom. νώμησαν δ' ἄρα πᾶσιν ἐπαρξάμενοι δεπάεσσιν, Il. 1, 471. 9, 176 Od. 3, 340; οἰνοχόος μὲν ἐπαρξάσθω δεπάεσσιν 18, 418. 21, 263. 272; H. h. Apoll. 125 Θέμις [[νέκταρ]] τε καὶ ἀμβροσίην ἐρατεινὴν ἀθανάτῃσιν χερσὶν ἐπήρξατο; nach Nitzsch's Erkl. zu Od. 3, 340: sie theilten Allen aus (aus den vollen Mischkrügen), das Oberste, Erste (zum Weihgusse) eingießend den Bechern; denn immer ist von dem Anfange des Trinkens, der mit feierlicher Libation gemacht wird, die Rede, nur in der Stelle aus den Hymnen ist bloß an das Vertheilen zu denken. Andere beziehen ἐπί auf das Wiederbeginnen, noch einmal die Becher rechts herumgeben, oder wie Buttmann Lexilog. I, 105 von dem zu einem jeden einzelnen Gaste hintretenden u. ihm den Becher reichenden Mundschenken; Schol. Il. 1, 471 ἐπιχέαντες τοῖς ποτηρίοις διέδωκαν πᾶσιν ἢ ἀπαρξάμενοι σπονδὴν τοῖς θεοῖς πᾶσιν ἐνώμησαν. – »Anfangen« auch Inscr. 2144 ἐπάρχεσθαι τοὺς χοροὺς χορείας τῷ Διονύσῳ. | |||
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