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κότος: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=ko/tos
|Beta Code=ko/tos
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">grudge, rancour, ill-will</b>, more inveterate than <b class="b3">χόλος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.82</span> (cf. <span class="bibl">81</span>); τοῖσιν κ. αἰνὸν ἔθεσθε <span class="bibl">8.449</span>; τοῖσιν κότον αἰνὸν ἐνήσεις <span class="bibl">16.449</span>; κότον ἔνθετο θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Od.11.102</span>; ὁπόταν τις ἀμείλιχον καρδίᾳ κότον ἐνελάσῃ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.9</span>: freq. in A., <b class="b3">δαιμόνων κότῳ, Λοξίου κ</b>., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>635</span>, <span class="bibl">1211</span>; βαρὺς . . Ζηνὸς ἱκεσίου κ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>347</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ θανόντος ἡ Δίκη πράσσει κότον</b> exacts <b class="b2">vengeance</b> for him, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>266.5</span>; never in S., once in E.(?), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>828</span> (lyr.).—Poet. and late Prose, <span class="bibl">D.H.9.51</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">grudge, rancour, ill-will</b>, more inveterate than <b class="b3">χόλος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.82</span> (cf. <span class="bibl">81</span>); τοῖσιν κ. αἰνὸν ἔθεσθε <span class="bibl">8.449</span>; τοῖσιν κότον αἰνὸν ἐνήσεις <span class="bibl">16.449</span>; κότον ἔνθετο θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Od.11.102</span>; ὁπόταν τις ἀμείλιχον καρδίᾳ κότον ἐνελάσῃ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.9</span>: freq. in A., <b class="b3">δαιμόνων κότῳ, Λοξίου κ</b>., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>635</span>, <span class="bibl">1211</span>; βαρὺς . . Ζηνὸς ἱκεσίου κ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>347</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ θανόντος ἡ Δίκη πράσσει κότον</b> exacts <b class="b2">vengeance</b> for him, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>266.5</span>; never in S., once in E.(?), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>828</span> (lyr.).—Poet. and late Prose, <span class="bibl">D.H.9.51</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1493.png Seite 1493]] ὁ, dauernder Zorn, <b class="b2">Groll</b>, nach den alten Erkl. stärker u. dauernder als [[χόλος]] u. [[μῆνις]]; vgl. Il. 1, 81, εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ [[αὐτῆμαρ]] καταπέψῃ, [[ἀλλά]] γε καὶ μετόπισθεν ἔχει κότον, [[ὄφρα]] τελέσσῃ, wie 13, 516 δὴ γάρ οἱ ἔχεν κότον ἐμμενὲς [[αἰεί]], Groll gegen ihn; ὅ τοι κότον ἔνθετο θυμῷ Od. 11, 102, welcher Zorn gegen dich gefaßt hat; auch τοῖσιν κότον αἰνὸν ἔθεσθε, Il. 8, 449; [[ὁπόταν]] τις ἀμείλιχον καρδίᾳ κότον ἐνελάσῃ Pind. P. 8, 9; oft bei Aesch., δαιμόνων κότῳ Ag. 621, wie [[Διός]] u. ä. öfter; ὀλέθριον πνέουσ' ἐν ἐχθροῖς κότον, Zorn schnauben, Ch. 940, vgl. Eum. 804; Soph. hat das Wort gar nicht, Eur. nur Rhes. 827, μὴ κότον μοι ἐφῇς. – In Prosa erst bei Sp., wie D. Hal. 9, 51.
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