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|Definition=ὁ, and (in signf.<span class="bibl">1</span>), ἡ, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>793</span>: late Ion. γοῦνος <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>2.5</span>: —<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that which is begotten, child</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.635</span>, <span class="bibl">6.191</span>; <b class="b2">offspring</b>, <span class="bibl">20.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>919</span>, etc.; ἄπαις ἔρσενος γόνου <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.109</span>; πρεσβύτατος παντὸς τοῦ γ. <span class="bibl">Id.7.2</span>; αὐτὸν καὶ γόνον <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 415 (Elis); <b class="b3">ὁ Πηλέως γ</b>. his <b class="b2">son</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>333</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">366</span>,<span class="bibl">416</span>, etc.; of animals, γ. ὀρταλίχων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>793</span>; of fish, <b class="b2">roe</b>, <span class="bibl">Hegem.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Archestr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>9</span>; of bees, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>554a18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">product</b>, of plants, γ. ἀμπέλου <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>54.7; <b class="b3">γ. πλουτόχθων</b>, of the silver mines at Laureion, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>946</span> (lyr.); τοῦ φόρου τὸν γ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1116</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐς ἔρσενα γόνον</b> to any of the male <b class="b2">sex</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">race, stock, descent</b>, οὔ πώ τις ἑὸν γ. αὐτὸς ἀνέγνω <span class="bibl">Od.1.216</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.234</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">begetting, procreation</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>172</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">γόνῳ πατήρ</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ποιητός</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.91</span>; γόνῳ γεγονώς <span class="bibl">D.44.49</span>; γ. υἱός <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span> 131</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.40.51</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>3.1445,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of plants, <b class="b2">bearing</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.15.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">seed</b>, Hp.<span class="title">Genit.</span>7, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>748a22</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>15.3</span>; σπέρμα καὶ γ. <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.100b</span>, cf. Gal.19.450. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">genitals</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Liqu.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">γ. Ἑρμοῦ</b>, = [[βούφθαλμος]], Ps.-Dsc.3.139.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, and (in signf.<span class="bibl">1</span>), ἡ, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>793</span>: late Ion. γοῦνος <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>2.5</span>: —<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that which is begotten, child</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.635</span>, <span class="bibl">6.191</span>; <b class="b2">offspring</b>, <span class="bibl">20.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>919</span>, etc.; ἄπαις ἔρσενος γόνου <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.109</span>; πρεσβύτατος παντὸς τοῦ γ. <span class="bibl">Id.7.2</span>; αὐτὸν καὶ γόνον <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 415 (Elis); <b class="b3">ὁ Πηλέως γ</b>. his <b class="b2">son</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>333</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">366</span>,<span class="bibl">416</span>, etc.; of animals, γ. ὀρταλίχων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>793</span>; of fish, <b class="b2">roe</b>, <span class="bibl">Hegem.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Archestr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>9</span>; of bees, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>554a18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">product</b>, of plants, γ. ἀμπέλου <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>54.7; <b class="b3">γ. πλουτόχθων</b>, of the silver mines at Laureion, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>946</span> (lyr.); τοῦ φόρου τὸν γ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1116</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐς ἔρσενα γόνον</b> to any of the male <b class="b2">sex</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">race, stock, descent</b>, οὔ πώ τις ἑὸν γ. αὐτὸς ἀνέγνω <span class="bibl">Od.1.216</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.234</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">begetting, procreation</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>172</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">γόνῳ πατήρ</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ποιητός</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.91</span>; γόνῳ γεγονώς <span class="bibl">D.44.49</span>; γ. υἱός <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span> 131</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.40.51</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>3.1445,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of plants, <b class="b2">bearing</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.15.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">seed</b>, Hp.<span class="title">Genit.</span>7, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>748a22</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>15.3</span>; σπέρμα καὶ γ. <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.100b</span>, cf. Gal.19.450. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">genitals</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Liqu.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">γ. Ἑρμοῦ</b>, = [[βούφθαλμος]], Ps.-Dsc.3.139.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0502.png Seite 502]] ὁ, Nebenform von [[γονή]], Wurzel γεν, von Hom. an in mehreren Abstufungen der Bedeutung, vgl. Apollon. Lex. Homer. p. 55, 16: 1) Geburt, Abstammung, Odyss. 1, 216. 11, 234. 19, 166; Stamm, Her. 7, 2; [[ἄῤῥην]] 6, 135. – 2) das Erzeugte, Nachkommenschaft; ein Kind, Iliad. 6, 191. 5, 635. 13, 449 Odyss. 2, 274; mehrere Kinder, Iliad. 20, 409 οὕνεκά οἱ μετὰ παισὶ (v. l. πᾶσι) [[νεώτατος]] ἔσκε γόνοιο, wo sich aber γόνοιο auch als Homerischer genit. fassen läßt, [[νεώτατος]] γόνοιο = der Jüngste in Bezug auf die Geburt, das Lebensalter; Her. 7, 2 πρεσβύτατος παντὸς τοῦ γόνου; [[ἄπαις]] ἔρσενος γόνου 1, 109; vgl. Hes. Th. 919; Aesch. Ch. 252, u. sonst bei Tragg., auch Pind.; ἡ [[γόνος]] Eur. I. A. 894. – Auch = Junge, von Thieren; Od. 12, 130 ἑπτὰ βοῶν ἀγέλαι, τόσα δ' οἰῶν [[πώεα]] καλά, [[πεντήκοντα]] δ' ἕκαστα. [[γόνος]] δ' οὐ γίγνεται αὐτῶν, [[οὐδέ]] ποτε φθινύθουσι, wo sich aber [[γόνος]] auch als Abstractum auffassen läßt, = Zeugung, Geburt; wie denn überhaupt die Abschattungen der Bedeutung bei Hom. wenigstens gewiß nicht strenge geschieden sind. Oefter von Thieren bei Arist. H. A.; von Fischen, Archestr. Ath. VII, 285 b; ἀμπέλου Anacr. – 3) Erzeugung, Aesch. Suppl. 163; Tim. Locr. 100 a; γόνῳ πατὴρ ὤν Is. 2, 18; ὁ γόνῳ γεγονώς, leiblicher Sohn, als Erkl. von [[γνήσιος]], Dem. 44, 49. – 4) der männliche Saame, Arist.; Hippocr., der es auch für Zeugungsglied braucht. Vgl. auch [[γουνός]]. | |||
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