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πρόξενος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(πρόξενφος <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).867 (Corc., vii/vi B. C.)), Cret. πρόξηνος <span class="title">GDI</span> 5028 <span class="title">A</span>2,6, <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>187 (ii B. C.), Ion. πρόξεινος Hdt. (v. infr.): <b class="b3">ὁ</b> (ἡ, when used of a woman, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">public</b> <b class="b3">ξένος</b>, <b class="b2">public guest</b> or <b class="b2">friend</b>, made so by an act of the State: Alexander <span class="bibl">1</span> of Macedon was <b class="b3">π. καὶ εὐεργέτης</b> of Athens, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.136</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">143</span>; πρόξενοι ἀμφικτιόνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).8</span>; εἶναι πρόξενον τοῦ δήμου τοῦ Ἀθηναίων Στράτωνα τὸν Σιδῶνος βασιλέα καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκγόνους <span class="title">IG</span>22.141.9; πρόξενοι καὶ πολῖται <span class="bibl">Lys.28.1</span>; esp. of persons representing the interests of a foreign state in their own community, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>642b</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">φιδιόξενος</b> (q. v.), <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).333.11 (Locr., v B. C.); of <b class="b3">π</b>. of Athens in other states, Pindar at Thebes, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.166</span>; Thucydides at Pharsalus, <span class="bibl">Th.8.92</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῆς πόλεως</b>, i.e. of Athens at Mytilene, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1304a10</span>; of other states at Athens, Cimon and Callias of Sparta, <span class="bibl">And.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.22</span>; Nicias of Syracuse, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.27</span>; Thraso of Thebes, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.138</span>; ὅσους γέγραφε προξένους εἶναι καὶ Ἀθηναίους <span class="bibl">Din.1.45</span>; of other states at Sparta, e.g. Lichas of Argos, <span class="bibl">Th.5.76</span>; Clearchus of Byzantium, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.35</span>; <b class="b3">π</b>. of barbarian communities and rulers, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.2</span>, <span class="bibl">5.6.11</span>; sts. the function was exercised by a community, εἶμεν τὰν πόλιν τῶν Δελφῶν πρόξενον τᾶς πόλιος τᾶς Σαρδιανῶν . . διὰ τὸ μὴ ὑπάρχειν πρόξενον Σαρδιανοῖς <span class="title">SIG</span>548.10 (Delph., iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> later, of <b class="b2">patrons</b> or <b class="b2">representatives</b> of guilds, e.g. the <b class="b3">σύνοδος τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ξενίου</b> at Athens, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1012.18, cf.7.2486 (Thebes), 14.615 (Rhegium). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> at Sparta, officials appointed by the Kings to entertain foreign guests, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.57</span>; also at Delphi, of persons extending public hospitality, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>551</span>,<span class="bibl">1039</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>1103</span>; so in Nephelococcygia, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1021</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in pl., <b class="b2">witnesses</b> to a will, <span class="title">IG</span>14.636 (Petelia). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">patron, protector</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>420</span> (lyr.), al., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>602</span>; <b class="b3">φίλης γὰρ π. κατήνυσαν</b> at the house of a kind <b class="b2">patroness</b>, i.e. Clytaemnestra, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1451</span>; προξένῳ χρῆσθαί τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>721</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adj., <b class="b2">assisting, relieving</b>, c. gen., <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.72</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">causing, producing</b>, <b class="b3">κακῶν, συμπτωμάτων, νόσων</b>, Ruf.<span class="title">Fr.</span>64, <span class="bibl">Olymp.<span class="title">in Mete.</span>3.21</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>243</span>.</span> | |Definition=(πρόξενφος <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).867 (Corc., vii/vi B. C.)), Cret. πρόξηνος <span class="title">GDI</span> 5028 <span class="title">A</span>2,6, <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>187 (ii B. C.), Ion. πρόξεινος Hdt. (v. infr.): <b class="b3">ὁ</b> (ἡ, when used of a woman, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">public</b> <b class="b3">ξένος</b>, <b class="b2">public guest</b> or <b class="b2">friend</b>, made so by an act of the State: Alexander <span class="bibl">1</span> of Macedon was <b class="b3">π. καὶ εὐεργέτης</b> of Athens, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.136</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">143</span>; πρόξενοι ἀμφικτιόνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).8</span>; εἶναι πρόξενον τοῦ δήμου τοῦ Ἀθηναίων Στράτωνα τὸν Σιδῶνος βασιλέα καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκγόνους <span class="title">IG</span>22.141.9; πρόξενοι καὶ πολῖται <span class="bibl">Lys.28.1</span>; esp. of persons representing the interests of a foreign state in their own community, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>642b</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">φιδιόξενος</b> (q. v.), <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).333.11 (Locr., v B. C.); of <b class="b3">π</b>. of Athens in other states, Pindar at Thebes, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.166</span>; Thucydides at Pharsalus, <span class="bibl">Th.8.92</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῆς πόλεως</b>, i.e. of Athens at Mytilene, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1304a10</span>; of other states at Athens, Cimon and Callias of Sparta, <span class="bibl">And.3.3</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.22</span>; Nicias of Syracuse, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.27</span>; Thraso of Thebes, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.138</span>; ὅσους γέγραφε προξένους εἶναι καὶ Ἀθηναίους <span class="bibl">Din.1.45</span>; of other states at Sparta, e.g. Lichas of Argos, <span class="bibl">Th.5.76</span>; Clearchus of Byzantium, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.35</span>; <b class="b3">π</b>. of barbarian communities and rulers, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.2</span>, <span class="bibl">5.6.11</span>; sts. the function was exercised by a community, εἶμεν τὰν πόλιν τῶν Δελφῶν πρόξενον τᾶς πόλιος τᾶς Σαρδιανῶν . . διὰ τὸ μὴ ὑπάρχειν πρόξενον Σαρδιανοῖς <span class="title">SIG</span>548.10 (Delph., iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> later, of <b class="b2">patrons</b> or <b class="b2">representatives</b> of guilds, e.g. the <b class="b3">σύνοδος τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ξενίου</b> at Athens, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1012.18, cf.7.2486 (Thebes), 14.615 (Rhegium). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> at Sparta, officials appointed by the Kings to entertain foreign guests, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.57</span>; also at Delphi, of persons extending public hospitality, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>551</span>,<span class="bibl">1039</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>1103</span>; so in Nephelococcygia, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1021</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in pl., <b class="b2">witnesses</b> to a will, <span class="title">IG</span>14.636 (Petelia). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">patron, protector</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>420</span> (lyr.), al., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>602</span>; <b class="b3">φίλης γὰρ π. κατήνυσαν</b> at the house of a kind <b class="b2">patroness</b>, i.e. Clytaemnestra, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1451</span>; προξένῳ χρῆσθαί τινι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>721</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adj., <b class="b2">assisting, relieving</b>, c. gen., <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.72</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">causing, producing</b>, <b class="b3">κακῶν, συμπτωμάτων, νόσων</b>, Ruf.<span class="title">Fr.</span>64, <span class="bibl">Olymp.<span class="title">in Mete.</span>3.21</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>243</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0736.png Seite 736]] ὁ, ion. [[πρόξεινος]], Her., öffentlicher Gastfreund, Gastfreund von Staatswegen, sowohl der Bürger, der von seinem Staate beauftragt ist, den Gesandten eines andern Staates bei sich aufzunehmen, ihm alle Pflichten der Gastfreundschaft zu erweisen u. ihm seine Geschäfte betreiben zu helfen, als auch derjenige, der sich als öffentlicher Gastfreund, wie die Gesandten und Geschäftsträger in einem andern Staate aufhält, Her. 6, 57; es galt auch als ein Ehrentitel, der solchen Fremden, die sich um den Staat Verdienste erworben hatten, ertheilt wurde, wie z. B. Alexander, des Amyntas Sohn von Macedonien, der Athener [[πρόξεινος]] καὶ [[φίλος]] hieß, 8, 143; od. [[πρόξεινος]] καὶ [[εὐεργέτης]], 8, 136; auch derjenige, der das Interesse eines andern Staates nach dazu erhaltenem Auftrage vertritt, wie unsere Consuln u. Residenten, an den sich daher die Bürger jenes Staates, wenn sie an den Ort kamen, wo er sich aufhielt, wenden, um von ihm Beistand u. Rath für die Betreibung ihrer Geschäfte daselbst, auch wohl gastliche Aufnahme zu erhalten; so daß also [[πρόξενος]] übh. das zwischen zwei Städten od. Staaten ist, was [[ξένος]] zwischen zwei Privatpersonen; vgl. noch Pind. πρόξενοι ἀμφικτιόνων, I. 3, 26; Aesch. Suppl. 414 u. öfter in diesem Stück; φίλης γὰρ προξένου κατήνυσαν, Soph. El. 1443; Eur.; Plat. Legg. I, 642 b; Xen. Hell. 1, 1, 25 u. öfter; Valck. zu Her. 6, 57; Koen zu Greg. Cor. p. 552; Boeckh Staatshaush. I p. 55. II p. 78 u. Ullrich de proxenia, Berol. 1822. – Adjectivisch, Alles, was Etwas vermittelt, herbeischafft, veranlaßt, anfängt, ὁρῶ τάδε φροίμια πρόξενα πόνων βιαίων ἐμῶν, Aesch. Suppl. 810. | |||
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