εἰρήνη: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=(v. infr.), ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">peace</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.486</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐπ' εἰρήνης</b> in <b class="b2">time of peace</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.797</span>; ἔθηκε πᾶσιν εἰ. φίλοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>769</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ. τἀκεῖθεν τέκνοις</b> on that side they have <b class="b2">peace</b>, have naught to fear, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1004</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ. γίγνεται</b> <b class="b2">peace</b> is made, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.74</span>: hence later, <b class="b2">a peace, treaty of peace</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ βασιλέως εἰ</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>22.103.24, etc.; <b class="b3">εἰ. ποιεῖν 'Αρμενίοις καὶ Χαλδαίοις</b> make <b class="b2">peace</b> between... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.2.12</span>; εἰ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">And.3.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.77</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ. κατεργάζεσθαι, πράττειν</b>, <span class="bibl">And.3.8</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span>; διαπράξασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 6.3.4</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνης δεῖσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνην δέχεσθαι</b> to accept <b class="b2">it</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">22</span>; λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">And.3.7</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ. ἄγειν</b> keep <b class="b2">peace</b>, be at <b class="b2">peace</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>386</span>, etc.; πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>465b</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ. ἄγειν</b> (v.l. [[ἔχειν]]) enjoy <b class="b2">peace</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.6.6</span>; <b class="b3">λύειν</b> break <b class="b2">it</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.71</span>; <b class="b3">πολλὴ εἰ. τινὸς γίγνεται</b> profound <b class="b2">peace</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>329c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν εἰρήνῃ λέγειν, τὸν βίον διάγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>189b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>372d</span>; <b class="b3">πόλεμον εἰρήνης χάριν [αἱρεῖσθαι</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1333a35</span>; <b class="b3">εἰρήνης ἄρξας</b>, = [[εἰρηναρχήσας]], <span class="title">IGRom.</span>3.784, cf. 452. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the goddess of peace</b>, daughter of Zeus and Themis, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>902</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.7</span>, B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3.1, <span class="title">IG</span>3.170, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cim.</span>13</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Pythag. name for <b class="b2">three</b>, Theol.Ar. 16; for <b class="b2">six</b>, ib.37. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Hebraism in LXX, <b class="b3">ἐρωτῆσαί τινα εἰς εἰρήνην</b> <b class="b2">greet</b> a person, inquire after their health, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jd.</span>18.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>17.22</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρ. τινὰ τὰ εἰς εἰ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">10.4</span>; so ἐπερωτᾶν εἰς εἰ. τοῦ πολέμου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ki.</span>11.7</span>; in salutations, <b class="b3">εἰ. σοι</b>; <span class="bibl"><span class="title">4 Ki.</span>4.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>24.36</span>, al.; εἰ. ἡ εἴσοδός σου <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>2.13. (ϝειράνα <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1509 (Sparta, iv B. C., dub.); <b class="b3">ἰράνα</b> ib.4.917 (Epid.), 12(3).29.12 (Telos); cf. Boeot. <b class="b3">πολέμω καἰράνας</b> ib.7.2407, but Cret. πολέμω χ[ἰ]ρήνας <span class="title">GDI</span>5018.5; <b class="b3">εἰρήνα</b> Pi.l.c., B.l.c., <span class="title">SIG</span>241.80 (Delph., iv B. C.), later εἰράνα <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).935.14 (ii B. C.).)</span>

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