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|Definition=Ion. φορή, ἡ: (φέρω):—A. as <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">an act</b>, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> (from Act.) <b class="b2">carrying</b>, <b class="b3">φορᾶς . . φθόνησις οὐ γενήσεται</b> there shall be no refusal <b class="b2">to carry thee</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1212</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν φορᾷ</b>, i. e. in <b class="b2">their arms</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>327</span>; <b class="b3">θυρώτοιν φορᾶς</b> payment <b class="b2">for carrying . .</b>, IG42(1).102.305 (Epid., iv B. C.); <b class="b3">ψήφου φ</b>. <b class="b2">casting</b> one's vote, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>484</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>949a</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ φ. καθάπερ πεττῶν</b> <b class="b2">movement</b> as of the men in draughts, ib.<span class="bibl">739a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">gestation</b>, <b class="b3">τριετὴς φ</b>. cj. in <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.10 (Epid., iv B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bringing in</b> of money, <b class="b2">payment</b>, χρημάτων <span class="bibl">Th.1.96</span>; <b class="b3">δασμοῦ, δασμῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 706b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.6.16</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ ὑπόλοιποι φοραί</b> the remaining <b class="b2">instatments</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ostr.Bodl.</span>iii 280</span> (i A. D.), al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">φ. ἐργάτου</b>, = <b class="b2">latura</b>, perh. a workman's <b class="b2">pay, Gloss. (latura</b> is also glossed <b class="b3">φόρετρον</b>, ibid.; also <b class="b2">onus, sarcina</b>, ibid.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">fare, freight</b>, πόση τις ἡ φ.; <span class="bibl">Eup.271</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>300</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">bringing forth, productiveness</b>, καρποῦ <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.14.5</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἀφορία</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>546a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>750a23</span>; of animals, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>17.40</span>; πτηνῶν <span class="title">Gp.</span>1.8.9. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (from Pass. <b class="b3">φέρομαι</b>) <b class="b2">being borne</b> or <b class="b2">carried along, motion</b>, of the universe and heavenly bodies. ἡ . . θεία τοῦ ὄντος φ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>421b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>39b</span>, <span class="bibl">81a</span>; ἡ σύμπασα οὐρανοῦ ὁδὸς καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>897c</span>; ἡ τῶν ἄστρων φ. καὶ ἡλίου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>451c</span>; ἄστρων φοραί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>188b</span>; χειρῶν φ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>4</span>; σφαίρας φοραί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>898b</span>; ἡ φ. καὶ κίνησις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>434c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>152d</span>; χρόνος . . μέτρον φορᾶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Def.</span>411b</span>; <b class="b3">τύχη φ. ἀδήλου εἰς ἄδηλον</b> ibid.; defined by Arist. as = [[κίνησις κατὰ τόπον]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>243a8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GC</span>319b32</span>; κίνησίς ποθέν ποι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1174a30</span>; γένεσίς ποθέν ποι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>311b33</span>; φορᾷ ἰέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>617b</span>; <b class="b3">κυκλεῖσθαι . . τὴν αὐτὴν φ</b>. ib.a; μίαν φορὰν κινεῖται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>269e</span>; τό τάχος τῆς φ. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.10U.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">range</b>, φ. ἀκοντίου <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">rapid motion, rush</b>, <b class="b3">πινέτω κατὰ φορὰν ἡμικοτύλιον</b> let him drink half a cotyle at a <b class="b2">draught</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>35</span>; γαστρὸς φοραί <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>10.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of persons, <b class="b2">impulse</b>, ἡ τοῦ πλήθους φ. <span class="bibl">Plb.10.4.3</span>; ἄλογος φ. <span class="bibl">Id.30.2.4</span>; ἀκολουθήσομεν ἀλόγως ταῖς τῶν πολλῶν φ. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>127</span> G.; πρὸς τὸν νεωτερισμόν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>4</span>; παῖς . . φορᾶς μεστός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Them.</span>2</span>; στρατηγὸς μεστὸς φορᾶς <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>49.19</span>: pl., ib.<span class="bibl">1.2</span>; also, <b class="b2">forceful flow</b> of narrative, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">tendency, line</b> of thought or action, <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰς φ. τῶν Στωϊκῶν</b> on Stoic <b class="b2">lines</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.296 S., cf. Id.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1251.19, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Par.</span>29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">φ. πραγμάτων</b> <b class="b2">force</b> of circumstances, <span class="bibl">D.18.271</span>: <b class="b2">forceful quality</b>, ἡ τοῦ οἴνου [ὑγρότης] φ. ἔχει πολλὴν καὶ δύναμιν Plu.2.132e; <b class="b3">φορᾶς σωματικῆς εἰς ἡμᾶς γιγνομένης</b>, of the <b class="b2">influences</b> of the stars, <span class="bibl">Plot.2.3.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἄχρις οὗ φ. γένηται</b>, of a <b class="b2">favourable wind</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span> 37</span>; <b class="b2">favour</b>, τοῦ βασιλέως <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">time, occasion</b>, πέντε ἢ ἓξ φορὰς τὸν μῆνα Dsc.<span class="title">Eup.</span>2.2 (interpol.), cf. <span class="bibl">Tz.<span class="title">H.</span>13.58</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> as <b class="b2">a thing, that which is borne</b>, esp., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">load, freight, burden</b>, μίαν φ. ἐνεγκεῖν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>68</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">rent, tribute</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 3.1.34</span>: pl., <b class="b2">contributions</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.101</span>; φέροντα σωτηρίας φορὰν πλήρη τῇ πατρίδι <span class="bibl">Id.25.21</span>; of the <b class="b2">contribution</b> to an <b class="b3">ἔρανος</b>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.124.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Ath.</span>11</span>; of <b class="b2">contributions</b> in kind, οἴνου φορὴ ἐς τὰ ψυκτήρια <span class="title">SIG</span>57.44 (Milet., v B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">that which is brought forth, fruit, produce, crop</b>, κατανοήσας ἐλαιῶν φορὰν ἐσομένην <b class="b2">a large crop</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1259a11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>553a22</span>,<span class="bibl">b23</span>; σίτου φ. καὶ τῶν ἄλλων καρπῶν <span class="title">SIG</span> 589.30 (Magn.Mae., ii B. C.); ἡ τοῦ Νείλου φ. τε καὶ αὔξησις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPHerm.</span> 6.4</span> (iii A. D.): metaph., <b class="b3">φορὰ προδοτῶν</b> <b class="b2">a large crop</b> of traitors, <span class="bibl">D.18.61</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.16.54</span>; ῥητόρων <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.234</span>; φ. γάρ τίς ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς γένεσιν ἀνδρῶν <b class="b2">a succession of crops</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1390b25</span>.</span>

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