κόνδυλος: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">knuckle</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493b28</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">κονδύλοις ἡρμοττόμην</b> (v. ἁρμόζω <span class="bibl">1.4</span>); κονδύλοις νουθετεῖν τινα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>254</span>: so in sg., ib.<span class="bibl">1503</span>; δοῦναι κόνδυλόν τινι Plu.2.439d; <b class="b3">κονδύλους αὐτῷ δείδι</b> ( δίδου) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1185.12</span> (ii/iii A.D.); κονδύλῳ καθικέσθαι τινός <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κονδύλοις [πατάξαι</b>], opp. <b class="b3">ἐπὶ κόρρης</b> (a slap in the face), <span class="bibl">D.21.72</span>: prov., <b class="b3">κολλύραν καὶ κόνδυλον ὄψον ἐπ' αὐτῇ</b> pudding and <b class="b2">knuckle</b>-sauce to it, i.e. a good thrashing, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 123</span>, ubi v. Sch.; λόγον ἔχειν τοῦ κ. προχειρότερον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">νὴ τοὺς κ. οὓς ἠνεσχόμην</b>, Com. oath, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>411</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">knuckle of any joint</b>, as of the humerus, Gal.18(2).617; of the humerus and elbow, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.141</span>; of the finger (middle joint), <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span> 84</span>; ποδός <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ocyp.</span>28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">knot</b> in a string, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.6.25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">any hard, bony knob</b>, of the teeth, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.19</span>, <span class="bibl">25</span>.</span>
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">knuckle</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493b28</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">κονδύλοις ἡρμοττόμην</b> (v. ἁρμόζω <span class="bibl">1.4</span>); κονδύλοις νουθετεῖν τινα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>254</span>: so in sg., ib.<span class="bibl">1503</span>; δοῦναι κόνδυλόν τινι Plu.2.439d; <b class="b3">κονδύλους αὐτῷ δείδι</b> ( δίδου) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1185.12</span> (ii/iii A.D.); κονδύλῳ καθικέσθαι τινός <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κονδύλοις [πατάξαι</b>], opp. <b class="b3">ἐπὶ κόρρης</b> (a slap in the face), <span class="bibl">D.21.72</span>: prov., <b class="b3">κολλύραν καὶ κόνδυλον ὄψον ἐπ' αὐτῇ</b> pudding and <b class="b2">knuckle</b>-sauce to it, i.e. a good thrashing, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 123</span>, ubi v. Sch.; λόγον ἔχειν τοῦ κ. προχειρότερον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">νὴ τοὺς κ. οὓς ἠνεσχόμην</b>, Com. oath, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>411</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> generally, <b class="b2">knuckle of any joint</b>, as of the humerus, Gal.18(2).617; of the humerus and elbow, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.141</span>; of the finger (middle joint), <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span> 84</span>; ποδός <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ocyp.</span>28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">knot</b> in a string, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.6.25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">any hard, bony knob</b>, of the teeth, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.19</span>, <span class="bibl">25</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1480.png Seite 1480]] ὁ (vgl. [[κόνδος]], 1) das <b class="b2">Knochengelenk</b>; bes. τὸ τοῦ δακτύλου καμπτικόν, Arist. H. A. 1, 15, τὸ προὖχον κατὰ τὰς συμβολὰς τοῦ δακτύλου, der mittlere Gelenkknochen der Finger; dah. die zusammengeballte Faust, an der die Gelenkknochen hervorstehen, u. der <b class="b2">Schlagmitgeballter Faust</b>, der Stoß ins Gesicht, der Puff, die <b class="b2">Ohrfeige</b>; εἰ κονδύλοις νουθετήσεθ' ἡμᾶς, mit Faustschlägen zurechtweisen, Ar. Vesp. 254; ἀπολῶ γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐμμελείᾳ κονδύλου 1503, nach dem Takt mit der Faust; [[ὅταν]] κονδύλοις, [[ὅταν]] ἐπὶ κόῤῥης (τυφθῇ) Dem. 21, 72; ἐνέτριψε κόνδυλον Plut. Alc. 8; Luc. Prom. 10 u. öfter, wie a. Sp.; λόγον ἔχων τοῦ κονδύλου προχειρότερον Plut. Cat. min. 1. – 2) jede Hervorragung, <b class="b2">Geschwulst</b>, Medic.; bes. Verhärtung, Verknöcherung. – 3) Längenmaaß, = 2 δάκτυλοι, Mathem. c
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