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ἄκυρος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">without authority</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κύριος</b>, hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of laws, sentences, etc., <b class="b2">invalid, unratified, obsolete</b>, ψήφισμα <span class="bibl">And.1.8</span>; δίκη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>954e</span>; συνθῆκαι <span class="bibl">Lys.18.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκυρον ποιεῖν, καταστῆσαι</b> set <b class="b2">aside</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356d</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.1.21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">νόμοις ἀ. χρωμένη</b> <b class="b2">not enforcing</b> the laws, <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>. Adv. -ως <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>168.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">having no right</b> or <b class="b2">power</b>, ἄ. ποιεῖν τινά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.3.24</span>; καθιστάναι <span class="bibl">Lys. 9.19</span>; <b class="b3">τινός</b> <b class="b2">over</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>169e</span>; ἄ. πάντων . . γενήσεσθε <span class="bibl">D.19.2</span> : c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>929e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἀκυροτέρα κρίσις</b> <b class="b2">less trust-worthy</b> decision, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>178d</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἀμφορεύς</b> voting urn <b class="b2">into which neutral votes were thrown</b>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1150</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.8.123</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀκυρότερα</b> <b class="b2">less important</b> parts of nature, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">GA</span>778a1</span>; of bodily members, <b class="b2">unimportant</b>, ἄ. μόριον Gal.16.540, cf. 18(1).33 (Comp.); <b class="b2">impotent</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>772b28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of words and phrases, <b class="b2">used in improper sense</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>16.17.1</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl">Phlp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>717.12</span>. Adv. -ρως <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.23</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.161 S., <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Meth.</span>3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">306</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">without authority</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κύριος</b>, hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of laws, sentences, etc., <b class="b2">invalid, unratified, obsolete</b>, ψήφισμα <span class="bibl">And.1.8</span>; δίκη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>954e</span>; συνθῆκαι <span class="bibl">Lys.18.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκυρον ποιεῖν, καταστῆσαι</b> set <b class="b2">aside</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356d</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.1.21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">νόμοις ἀ. χρωμένη</b> <b class="b2">not enforcing</b> the laws, <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>. Adv. -ως <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>168.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class="b2">having no right</b> or <b class="b2">power</b>, ἄ. ποιεῖν τινά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.3.24</span>; καθιστάναι <span class="bibl">Lys. 9.19</span>; <b class="b3">τινός</b> <b class="b2">over</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>169e</span>; ἄ. πάντων . . γενήσεσθε <span class="bibl">D.19.2</span> : c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>929e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἀκυροτέρα κρίσις</b> <b class="b2">less trust-worthy</b> decision, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>178d</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἀμφορεύς</b> voting urn <b class="b2">into which neutral votes were thrown</b>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1150</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.8.123</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀκυρότερα</b> <b class="b2">less important</b> parts of nature, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">GA</span>778a1</span>; of bodily members, <b class="b2">unimportant</b>, ἄ. μόριον Gal.16.540, cf. 18(1).33 (Comp.); <b class="b2">impotent</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>772b28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of words and phrases, <b class="b2">used in improper sense</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>16.17.1</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl">Phlp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>717.12</span>. Adv. -ρως <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.23</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.161 S., <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Meth.</span>3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">306</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0087.png Seite 87]] 1) ungültig, ohne Rechtskraft, ἄκυρον ποιεῖν, ungültig machen, Plat. Prot. 356 d; bes. von Beschlüssen, Gesetzen und richterlichen Entscheidungen, oft bei Rednern, [[ψήφισμα]] Andoc. 1, 8; Dem. 23, 93; συνθήκην ἄκυρον ποιεῖν Lys. 18, 15; συγγραφήν Dem. 56, 15; τὸ [[ἀξίωμα]] Xen. An. 5, 9, 28; [[νόμος]], dem [[κύριος]] entgegengesetzt, Aesch. 3, 38; Plat. Legg. IV, 715 d; [[κρίσις]] ἀκυροτέρα, die Entscheidung hat weniger Gewicht, Theaet. 178 d; [[δίκη]] [[ἄκυρος]] καὶ [[ἀτελής]] Legg XII, 954 e; neben [[ἀβέβαιος]] Plut. Sol. 27. – 2) Von Menschen; τινός, kein Recht auf etwas habend, ohne Gewalt über etwas, [[ἄκυρος]] ἔστω τῶν ἑαυτοῦ, er soll nicht frei über sein Eigenttzum verfügen dürfen, Plat. Theaet. 169 e; Legg. XI, 929 e; ἄκυροι πάντων γενήσεσθε Dem. 19, 2; τὰ δικαστήρια ἄκυρα ποιεῖν τῶν προστιμημάτων, den Gerichten die Macht nehmen, Zusatz-Strafen zu verhängen, 24, 2; auch absol., ἄκυρόν τινα ποιεῖν, Einem keine Vollmacht geben, Xen. Hell. 5, 3, 24; τοὺς βέλτιον βουλευσαμένους ἀκύρους καθιστἀναι, ihnen keinen Einfluß gestatten, Lys. 9, 19; mit dem inf., [[ἄκυρος]] καὶ ἀτελὴς σῶσαι, ohne Macht zu retten, Andoc. 4, 9. Beide Bedtgn haben auch Plut. u. Sp. – 3) Von Wörtern: uneigentlich, Cic. Fam. 16, 17; so ἀκύρως, Schol. Il. 24, 614. | |||
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