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συντυχία: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">occurrence, happening, incident</b>, freq. with a qualifying epithet, ἀγαθή <span class="bibl">Thgn.590</span> = <span class="bibl">Sol.13.70</span>; σ. κρυόεσσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>1.38</span>; δεινὴ καὶ μεγάλη <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.43</span>; κατὰ σ. ἀγαθήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>544</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">καλὴ ἡ ξ</b>, the <b class="b2">conjuncture</b> is fair, <span class="bibl">Th.1.33</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρωτικὴ ξ</b>. an <b class="b2">incident</b> of a love-affair, <span class="bibl">Id.6.54</span>: without any qualifying word, <b class="b3">μεταλλαγαὶ συντυχίας</b> changes <b class="b2">of fortune</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>766</span> (lyr.); σ. τις τοιαύτη ἐπεγένετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.121</span>; συντυχίῃ ταύτῃ χρησαμένη <span class="bibl">Id.5.41</span>; <b class="b3">θυμοῦμαι τῇ ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1006</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὡς ἑκάστοις τῆς ξυντυχίας . . ἔσχεν</b> according to <b class="b2">the circumstances</b> of each party, <span class="bibl">Th.7.57</span>; <b class="b3">ἅμα τοῦ ἔργου τῇ ξ</b>. at <b class="b2">the very moment</b> of action, <span class="bibl">Id.3.112</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοιαύτης ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.5.11</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ συντυχίην</b> by <b class="b2">chance</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.74</span>, <span class="bibl">9.21</span>; <b class="b3">κατά τινα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.10.32.3</span>, Gal.16.837; <b class="b3">κατὰ σ</b>. also, <b class="b2">as it happens, as a matter of fact</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span> 331.19 (Pergam., ii B.C.): pl., <b class="b2">the chances</b> or <b class="b2">incidents of life, circumstances</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs. also, acc. to the context, of <b class="b2">good</b> or <b class="b2">evil chances</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b2">happy event, success</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.36</span> (pl.); συντυχίῃ χρησάμενος καὶ σοφίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.68</span>; <b class="b3">θεῶν ἐπὶ συντυχίαις</b> <b class="b2">the happy issues</b> due to them, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>157</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">mishap, mischance</b>, ξυντυχίᾳ βαρυνόμενοι <span class="bibl">Cratin.166</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1119</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1358</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>248c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">μειράκιον . . ἀποσκορακίσαν τὴν τοῦ Πυθαγόρου σ</b>. the <b class="b2">intervention</b> of P., <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>25.112</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">occurrence, happening, incident</b>, freq. with a qualifying epithet, ἀγαθή <span class="bibl">Thgn.590</span> = <span class="bibl">Sol.13.70</span>; σ. κρυόεσσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>1.38</span>; δεινὴ καὶ μεγάλη <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.43</span>; κατὰ σ. ἀγαθήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>544</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">καλὴ ἡ ξ</b>, the <b class="b2">conjuncture</b> is fair, <span class="bibl">Th.1.33</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρωτικὴ ξ</b>. an <b class="b2">incident</b> of a love-affair, <span class="bibl">Id.6.54</span>: without any qualifying word, <b class="b3">μεταλλαγαὶ συντυχίας</b> changes <b class="b2">of fortune</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>766</span> (lyr.); σ. τις τοιαύτη ἐπεγένετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.121</span>; συντυχίῃ ταύτῃ χρησαμένη <span class="bibl">Id.5.41</span>; <b class="b3">θυμοῦμαι τῇ ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1006</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὡς ἑκάστοις τῆς ξυντυχίας . . ἔσχεν</b> according to <b class="b2">the circumstances</b> of each party, <span class="bibl">Th.7.57</span>; <b class="b3">ἅμα τοῦ ἔργου τῇ ξ</b>. at <b class="b2">the very moment</b> of action, <span class="bibl">Id.3.112</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοιαύτης ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.5.11</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ συντυχίην</b> by <b class="b2">chance</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.74</span>, <span class="bibl">9.21</span>; <b class="b3">κατά τινα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.10.32.3</span>, Gal.16.837; <b class="b3">κατὰ σ</b>. also, <b class="b2">as it happens, as a matter of fact</b>, <span class="title">OGI</span> 331.19 (Pergam., ii B.C.): pl., <b class="b2">the chances</b> or <b class="b2">incidents of life, circumstances</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs. also, acc. to the context, of <b class="b2">good</b> or <b class="b2">evil chances</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b2">happy event, success</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.36</span> (pl.); συντυχίῃ χρησάμενος καὶ σοφίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.68</span>; <b class="b3">θεῶν ἐπὶ συντυχίαις</b> <b class="b2">the happy issues</b> due to them, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>157</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">mishap, mischance</b>, ξυντυχίᾳ βαρυνόμενοι <span class="bibl">Cratin.166</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1119</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1358</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>248c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">μειράκιον . . ἀποσκορακίσαν τὴν τοῦ Πυθαγόρου σ</b>. the <b class="b2">intervention</b> of P., <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>25.112</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''συντῠχία''': Ἰων. -ίη, ἡ, [[σύμπτωσις]], τυχαία [[περίπτωσις]], [[συγκυρία]], [[τύχη]], τὸ δὲ [[εἶδος]] τῆς συντυχίας ὁρίζεται δι’ ἐπιθέτου, ἀγαθὴ Θέογν. 590, Σόλων 13. 70· σ. κρυόεσσα Πινδ. Ι. 1, 54· δεινὴ καὶ [[μεγάλη]] Ἡρόδ. 3. 43· κατὰ σ. ἀγαθὴν Ἀριστοφάν. Ὄρν. 544· καλὴ ἡ ξ., ἡ [[περίπτωσις]] [[εἶναι]] καλή, Θουκ. 1. 33· ἐρωτικὴ ξ., συμβὰν ἐρωτικόν, ὁ αὐτ. 6. 54· ― ἀκολούθως [[ἄνευ]] προσδιορισμοῦ, μεταλλαγαὶ ξυντυχίας, μεταβολαὶ τῆς τύχης, Εὐριπ. [[Ἡρακλ]]. Μαιν. 766· σ. τις τοιαύτη ἐγένετο Ἡρόδ. 3. 121· συντυχίῃ [[ταύτῃ]] χρᾶσθαι ὁ αὐτ. 5. 41· θυμοῦμαι τῇ ξ. Ἀριστοφάν. Βάτρ. 1006· ὡς ἑκάστοις τῆς ξυντυχίας… ἔσχεν, κατὰ τὴν τύχην ἢ τὰς περιστάσεις ἑκάστου, Θουκ. 7. 57· ἅμα τοῦ ἔργου τῇ ξ., κατ’ αὐτὴν τὴν στιγμὴν τῆς ἐνεργείας, ὁ αὐτ. 3. 112· ἀπὸ τοιαύτης ξ. ὁ αὐτ. 5. 11· κατὰ συντυχίην, ἐκ τύχης, κατὰ τύχην, τυχαίως, Ἡρόδ. 3, 74., 9. 21· κατά τινα σ. Πολύβ. 10. 32, 3· ― ἐν τῷ πληθ., τὰ συμβεβηκότα, αἱ τύχαι τοῦ βίου, αἱ περιστάσεις, Θουκ. 3. 45. 2) ἀπολ., [[ὡσαύτως]], κατὰ τὴν τοῦ λόγου συνέχειαν ἐπὶ καλῆς ἢ κακῆς τύχης, ἐπὶ εὐτυχίας ἢ δυστυχίας, α) εὐτυχὲς συμβάν, [[ἐπιτυχία]], Πινδ. Π. 1. 70· συντυχίῃ χρᾶσθαι καὶ σοφίῃ Ἡρόδ. 1. 66· θεῶν ἐπὶ συντυχίαις, ἐπὶ ταῖς εὐτυχίαις, αἱ ὁποῖαι ἐξ αὐτῶν προέρχονται, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 158. β) [[δυστυχία]], [[δυστύχημα]], συντυχίᾳ βαρυνόμενοι Κρατῖν. ἐν «Πλούτῳ» 7, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Τρῳ. 1119, ἐν Ἠλ. 1358, Ἡρ. Μαιν. 766. Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 248C. ΙΙ. μεταγεν., [[συναναστροφή]], γνωριμία, Συνεσ. Ἐπιστ. 100, κτλ. | |||
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